Masiku ano, anthu ambiri okonda maluwa amakoko amalabadira zachilengedwe. Kukongoletsa nyumbayo, mitundu ya zovala zomwe ndizoyenera kwambiri kuti zikule mkati ndizikhala njira yabwino. Kusankhidwa bwino kwazomera, kutsatira malamulo owasamalira kudzathandizanso kubwezeretsa mkati ndi mitundu yowala ndi udzu.
Zambiri
Stromantha ndi mbewu yachikale yokongoletsera kuchokera ku mtundu wa Marantovy. Alendo ochokera ku South America aku America amawasiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osakhala a nthawi zonse. Masamba okongola, okongola amaoneka ngati zokongoletsera zokongola kapena mbalame zowala. Pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya mitundu yamakhondo imadziwika, yomwe imakonda kuthengo. Pakulima zokongoletsera, ena a iwo ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutalika kwa mbewu zomwe zimamera m'chipindacho sizidutsa 100 cm. Chifukwa chochepa malo okhala mphukira, zikuwoneka kuti chitsamba chimangokhala ndi masamba okha. Ndizofunika kwambiri pazomera. Tsambali limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira-lanceolate ndipo limakhala lalitali mpaka masentimita 35. Mtundu wobiriwira wa mbale ukhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Kudutsa masamba, zipatso za pinki, zoyera, zonona zimabalalika, kutengera mitundu. Mawonekedwe a tsamba amakumbutsanso za satin kapena velvet komanso ndizachilendo.
Mitundu yonse yazovala imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha masamba awo mu ndege. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a petiole, amatha kutsegukira dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chimasinthidwa, kukhala m'malo mwa burashi wamtchire wobiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti kuyenda kwa mbewu sikumawoneka, kutalika kwa masamba masana kumawoneka bwino kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa duwa kukhala lofanana ndi chamoyo.
Khalidwe lachilendo la duwa limafotokozedwa mophweka. Pansi pa pepalalo pali chovunda chomwe chimatha kuwongolera malo a pepalalo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Madzulo ndi m'mawa, kuti athe kuwala kwambiri machitidwe a photosynthesis, stromantha amatembenuza masamba kuti ayang'ane dzuwa. Masana, dzuwa likawala, limatembenuka ndi m'mphepete mwake kuti mupewe kupsa ndi kuchepetsa chinyontho.
Kwa chochititsa chidwi chotere, oimira Marantovyh amatchedwanso "mbewu zopemphera." Masamba, omwe amawuka mokhazikika, amafanana ndi manja omaliza a munthu akamapemphera.
Kutulutsa kwamkati kwa stromants kumatha kuwoneka kawirikawiri. Chovala chachitali chachitali chimakwirira maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri oyera okhala ndi mabulangete ofiira. Chipindacho chimadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Kukongola koteroko kumakhala ndi kukoka kamodzi - kumapeto kwa maluwa, masamba amataya kukopa kwawo. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kubwezeretsa kukongola kwake kakale.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yama stromants
Mwa mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe ilipo, mbewu zamkati zam'nyumba zimangoyambitsidwa zokhazokha zokhazokha komanso zamagazi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana.
Zosangalatsa stromantha
Chomera chokongoletsera chokhazikika nthawi zonse, kutalika kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 cm. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira amapezeka pa petioles zazitali. Kukula kwawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kunja kwa pepalalo kuli ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Chigawo chobiriwira chopepuka chimakokedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya emerald, ikulumikizana ndi zopepuka. Amatambasuka kuchokera kumtunda wapakati ndikujambula mawonekedwe a mtengo wa Khrisimasi, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kukhala okongola modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera izi, mbewuyi ndizosavuta kuzindikira pakati pa mitundu ina yamizere. Mbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba limakhalanso lokongola - utoto wonyezimira ndi utoto wa pinki.
Omwe akufuna kulimba stromant yosangalatsa (stromanthe mabilis) m'nyumba yawo ayenera kusamala kwambiri akagula. Nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina ili chomera chokoma cha ctenanthe (ctenanthe mabilis) chimagawidwa, chosagwirizana ndi stromants. Kutalika kwake sikumapitirira 25 cm, masamba ake ndi mulifupi, opaka mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso siliva wamkati.
Stromantha wamagazi
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chomera chotchedwa Stromantha magazi ofiira (Stromanthe sanguinea). Malo omwe adachokera - nkhalango zamvula za ku Brazil. Mtengowo ndi wawukulu kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yamakhalidwe akuluakulu mkati. Amasiya ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse ndikuwongola pang'ono kumtunda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Chokongoletsera pamwamba pa pepalalo chimafanana ndi chilembo V. Mtundu wake wamdima wakuda, womwe umawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko obiriwira obiriwira. Kumbuyo, mtundu wa tsamba siwokongola - - kuchokera ku chitumbuwa chotsika mpaka burgundy wolemera. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndipo imasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe:
- Stromantha Triostar. Dzina lina la ichi ndi tricolor. Masamba amdima amdima okongoletsedwa ndi ma pinki, oyera, oyera obiriwira. Mbali yokhotakhota ndiyopakidwa ndi Bordeaux.
- Stromantha Multicolor. Pepala lomwe lili pamwamba pa pepalalo limayimira mawanga owala, mikwingwirima pamtunda wakuda.
- Stromantha Marun. Pa mitsempha yowala, mtsempha wapakati, womwe uli ndi mtundu wowala, umasiyanitsidwa bwino. Zomera sizingadzitame chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa, monga chikhalidwe cha mphika chimamera pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina.
- Stromantha Hortikolor. Masamba amtunduwu wa stromanthus ali ndi utoto ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana - maolivi, achikasu, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira.
- Mzere wa Stromantha Star. Katswiri wakale wa tsamba limakhala wobiriwira bwino. Mzere wowala ukuonekera bwino m'mbali mwake. Pansi pamunsi pa pepalali pali utoto wolemera wa burgundy.
Mitundu yoyenera ndi mitundu yoyenera kulima m'nyumba, yomwe, ngakhale ndi yabwino kwambiri pamera, imazika mizu muzipinda zamatauni. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, malo oyenera, chomera cha stromanthus chitha kukhala chokongoletsera nyumba iliyonse.
