Ctenantha ndi mtundu wamaluwa obiriwira wa banja la a Morant ochokera ku Brazil. Wamaluwa amawalima m'minda yawo chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku cholembera achi Greek - "maluwa." Adalandira dzina chifukwa masamba adasiyidwa mosasintha pamtengowo, ndikupanga izi.
Opanga malo ndi okonda maluwa okhazikika pawindo amakondweretsa duwa lokometsa masamba okongola komanso osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba yanu ndi ofesi.
Kufotokozera kwa a Ctenantes ndi chithunzi chake
Ctenantus amafika mamita awiri ndipo amanyamula masamba akuluakulu a masentimita 30 ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntambo wobiriwira wachikasu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima m'dera lonselo. Ili ndi duwa losangalatsa kwambiri - nthawi yamadzulo masamba ake amatengedwa pamunsi, ndipo ndi kunyezimira koyambirira dzuwa limaphukanso: motero, dzimbiri limapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi moyo. Nthawi zambiri, masamba am'mimbamo amakondana kwambiri (chifukwa cha malo ocheperako) - chifukwa chake, chithunzi cha chitsamba chomwe chagwera m'muluwu chimapangidwa. Uku ndikulongosola kwathunthu kwa zolengedwazo; zambiri mwazomerazo zimafotokozeredwa pamtundu wamtunduwu. Zomwe zimaperekedwanso ndizithunzi zojambula kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi ya kukula.
Amasokonezeka nthawi zonse ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya banja la Marantov - calathea. Asayansi sanathe kugawanitsa mitundu iwiriyi, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti pali chisokonezo pomwe amatchulanso imodzi yamtunduwu. Zili bwino ngati mwadzidzidzi m'sitolo m'malo mwa ktenanty azakugulitsani calathea - malamulo osamalira ndi kukula ndi ofanana kwa iwo, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto.
Maluwa, mwatsoka, ndi osasinthika pakati pa othandizira ndipo samadzitengera chidwi. Amapanga inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a khutu ndi chisa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira wowononga pakhomo
M'malo achilengedwe, ktenant nthawi zambiri amakulira m'malo otentha pansi pa mapiko a mitengo yotentha ku Brazil. Chifukwa chake, kuti chomera chikhale chodzithandizira pokhapokha ngati nyengo ndi nyengo sizachilendo, munthu ayenera kudziwa mosamala malamulo osamalira duwa m'malo akukulira m'chipindacho ndikuwatsata. Ndipo kuchita izi ndikosavuta, chifukwa ctenantha ndiwofatsa komanso wopanda phokoso, monganso oyamba angalimbane nawo. Kusamalira woweta panyumba ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza chidziwitso chazomera za mbewuyi.
Ktenanta amalekerera chisanu modekha, koma osachepera 13 madigiri. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe osati lotentha, ndiye kuti njira ina ikhoza kukhala wowonjezera kutentha ndikubzala mu chipinda chotentha, m'malo otentha.
Kusamalira wowoka pakhomo kumayamba ndi kusankha koyenera mtundu wa zosakaniza dothi zoyenera kubzala. Popanda dothi labwino, dambo la wobowayo lidzayamba kufa pamaso panu, choncho, onetsetsani kuti nthaka yomwe mwasankha ipita madzi. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti malo omwe mwasankhiratu chomera chamtsogolo ayenera kukhala pamthunzi - apo ayi masamba onse adzangotenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi ndi kutentha mchipindacho, osayiwala kupopera masamba owonjezera tsiku lonse ndi madzi okhazikika kapena ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Thirirani maluwa pokhapokha nthaka itauma pansi pake.
Kutentha kachipinda komwe wowolayo amasungirako sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 22-25 madigiri ndi chilimwe (zilibe kanthu ngati kuthiridwa pang'ono usiku), komanso osachepera 12 nyengo yachisanu. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti duwa lanu limakhala labwino komanso lokongola nthawi zonse pachaka mawonekedwe a masamba achomera.
Chingwe chimaberekanso mothandizidwa ndi kudula kwapamwamba komanso kulekanitsa mizu ikamabadwa. Aliyense wa olima mundawo amasankha njira yake yobzala zipatso, popeza onse awiri ndiwotalika ndipo amapereka zotsatira zabwino pakapita nthawi. Pambuyo povula kapena kubzala mphukira zatsopano, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamaluwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka nthawi yachisanu. Kukhalapo kwa calcium ndi nayitrogeni kungasinthe mosasangalatsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a duwa.
Ndikofunika kamodzi pachaka kuchita kudulira komwe kumakonzedweratu kuti muchotse masamba onse akale ndi akufa ku shrubbery. Komanso musaiwale kuti duwa laling'ono lifunika kuumitsidwa chaka chilichonse, kwa munthu wamkulu - njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. 
Matenda Ctenantas
Mukakulitsa othandizira kulima, mudzakumana ndi mavuto ndi matenda:
- ngati zimayambira, ndiye kuti duwa limasungidwa pamtunda wotsika komanso chinyezi chambiri;
- Ngati tchire limayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba ake amakhala otuwa ndikuwuma, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake pali matenda ndi akangaude kapena zomwe duwa limatentha kwambiri;
- Ngati masamba apindika ndi banga, ndiye kuti duwa lilibe chinyezi chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa;
- Ngati masamba asanduka achikasu, izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi limasowa michere ndi michere, kapena kuchulukirapo pamenepo;
- Masamba atayika mtundu wawo wokongola ndikuyamba kuuma, ndiye kuti ali pamalo owala kwambiri;
- Ngati masamba agwa, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mwina mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri kapena kuthilira kwambiri.
Awa ndi matenda akuluakulu a ziwongo, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa bwino kunyumba.
Mitundu ya Oweruza
Kupanga zokongoletsera zachilengedwe kunyumba kumafunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala za machitidwe a agrotechnical osati mitundu, komanso mitundu yamitundu iliyonse yamaluwa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalonda, zofotokozedwa mwachidule zomwe zafotokozedwanso patsamba lino. Tikukupemphaninso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi zithunzi za ktenanty zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu kuti muthe kusankha nokha mbewu yabwino kwambiri:
Oppenheim Ktenant
Oppenheim Ktenant amatchedwanso chimphona chachikulu komanso ndi wa banja la Maracant, ochokera ku Brazil. Kuchokera pamtunduwu, mitundu yokongoletsera ya Tricolor inapangidwa ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ofanana amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 40-50 kutalika.
Oppenheim Ktenant ndi wopirira kwambiri kuposa ena onse pabanjapo. Amapirira modekha osiyanasiyana chinyezi komanso chinyezi chochepa. Masamba ena ndi okuda komanso owondera, ndipo amakula ochulukana. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi imvi yobiriwira kapena imvi yokha.
Ktenanta Burle Marxi
Bell-marxi ctenantha ndi mtengo wodabwitsa, wotsika mtengo (mwina wocheperako kwambiri pabanja komanso mtundu) wokhala ndi masamba osawoneka bwino omwe nthawi zonse amasiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena. Mitundu iyi idapezeka koyamba ndi mlengi wa malo waku Brazil waku Roberto Burle-Marx. Amadziwika ndi theka la zaka, koma adangotchulidwa kokha m'ma 90s m'zaka za zana la 20.
Mtundu wamba wa burleta-marxi ctenantus uli ndi masamba akhungu, amakono, osalala. Chomera ichi ndichabwino kubisa dothi pamthunzi. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zonse imawoneka yangwiro ndipo idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino m'munda wanu. Imatha kukulitsa nthaka kukhala malo akuluakulu.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ctenanta bourlet marxi obscura imasiyana m'malo a masamba (ndizocheperako pang'ono) ndi mtundu wawo: wobiriwira wokhala ndi malo osatha mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira wakuda.
Palinso mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana ya ma boule-marxi - Amagris. Zinapezedwa mwa kutembenuza minofu ya mitundu yayikulu - njirayo, mwa njira, idachitikira ku Belgium. Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi masamba otuwa ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yopepuka. Zotsatira zake, hue laimvi lambiri limakonda kukhala pachitsamba.
Pali mtundu wina wosinthika wazomwezi, koma chowonadi ndichakuti ulibe dzina.
Ltbttenant
Ctenantas ogula kwambiri ndi ochita malonda opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa ena onse. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yokongola ya duwa kwa zaka zopitilira theka idakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa ndi opanga padziko lonse lapansi. Zimawakopa ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, womwe umapitilira ngakhale mukukula m'malo amdima.
Thunthu, pomwe masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakula bwino ngati makona, amatha kukula mpaka 1.5 metres. Ena aiwo amakhala ndi zotsika zingapo chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa masamba.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri "Golden Moses" ndi "Variegata"
Golide wa Mose ali ndi masamba pamaso ndi masamba amkaka wachikasu womwe wina adawavulira.
"Variegata" ili ndi mawonekedwe owonda agolide pamasamba ake, omwe amayikidwa makamaka pamitsempha ya duwa. Ichi ndi chomera chowonda kwambiri komanso chovuta.
Ctenantha anafinya
Cchedantha Ctenantha ndi chitsamba chodziwika bwino chaolimi; chidadziwika kale mu 1960s. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yomwe imaganiziridwa, imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ichi ndi chomera chopirira komanso cholimba - chimalekerera nthaka youma komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa. Ctenanta wofesedwayo amapereka malo abwino obisalira m'munda wanu kwa maluwa ena onse.
Ctenanthus cetose
Ctenanthus Cetanthus ndi nati wina wovuta kumtundu wa Ctenantha. Itha kumera mpaka mita imodzi kutalika kwathunthu ndi masamba amdima wobiriwira ndi imvi, yomwe ili ndi papo pansi.
Dzinali limachokera ku mawu akuti bristly or hairy. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yamphamvu kwambiri ya ma ctenant. Nyengo yamvula ikatha, amatha kuwirikiza kawiri, motero zidzakhala zofunikira kuti amupatse malo owonjezera.
