Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri mpesa, komanso osati zowola zokha, komanso mitundu ya maluwa, momwe akuwonekera modabwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi calistegia. Ulemu wa mbewuzi ndiwodziwikiratu: zimatha kukhala gawo lalikulu la malo okhazikika pamipando, yomwe imatha kubisala kuchokera kumaso oyang'ana nyumba iliyonse yakale, osati mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri omwe angawononge mawonekedwe onse a mundawo. Chifukwa chake, calistegia, chithunzi chomwe mukuchiwona pansipa, sichingakhale chokomera, komanso chothandizira kwa olimi. Chomera chosasinthika chidzasangalatsa iwo mozungulira ndi kukongola kowoneka bwino nyengo yonse yotentha, mitundu ina imaphukira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Kulima kwa calistegia (chithunzi)
Panthawi yamaluwa, liana limawoneka bwino kwambiri: kuchokera kumizere yonse ya masamba, maluwa akuluakulu amawonekera kutalika konse kwa chomera pamitengo yayitali, yomwe imafikira masentimita khumi. Imakhala ndi maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki kapena maluwa okwera, nthawi zina amatchedwa duwa lachi French. Terry klystegia pachidutswa chathunthu ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Mipesa yosatha - mipiringidzoyi ndi yosazindikira, komabe, imakhala yankhanza. Zomera izi zimakula kwambiri mpaka akatswiri sawalimbikitsa kubzala pamaluwa oyandikira maluwa ena, pomwe sikuchepetsa kukula kwa mizu yawo.
Popewa kuti mizu isalalikire patali m'dera lonselo komanso kuti isakangane ndi ena onse m'mundawo, ndikofunikira kukumba pepala lozungulira kapena mtengo wa pulasitiki.
Malamulo akumalo
Pamwambapa mukuwona chithunzi, pomwe pali chithunzi chodabwitsa cha terry calistegia, kuyika ndi chisamaliro chomwe, makamaka, sichili chovuta. Chomera chimafalitsidwa pogawa mizu yopanda zipatso. Choyamba, amazika mizu ing'onoing'ono m'malo obiriwira, kenako ndikufesedwa m'malo awo okhazikika. Kuti mufikire, muyenera:
- konzani ngalande yomwe imayenera kukumbidwira mu chitseko cha fosholo;
- dzazani dzenjelo ndi feteleza wa mchere;
- onjezani phulusa ndi humus.
Mu ngalande yokonzedwa, mbewu zamtsogolo zosakhazikika ziyenera kufalikira mpaka mainchesi makumi awiri patali 25-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndikothekanso kuzika chomera podzala timitengo tating'onoting'ono, komabe chimayenera kuvalidwa nthawi yozizira (masamba owuma kapena ndi nthambi za spruce). Mpesa wotere umatha kukhala m'malo omwewo kwa zaka khumi, ndipo zopitilira pamenepo, ndipo chaka chilichonse mphukira zanu zimaphuka. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira za zakudya zam'mera uno musanadye.
Chisamaliro
Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa terry calistegia (chithunzi pamwambapa) sikutanthauza chisamaliro chovuta, koma atangobzala ndikofunikira kuti apange zida zothandizira, kungokoka waya yaying'ono kapena kuyika mizati. Ndikofunikira kuti chithandizocho chisakhale chopitilira masentimita khumi, apo ayi liana sangathe kulimata mozungulira nthambi zake.
Mbande zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka kumakhala kosavomerezeka.
Pakati pa chilimwe, ophatikizidwa adzakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, masamba oyamba ayamba kupanga. Pofuna kusamalira maluwa amenewa, mbewuyo idyetsedwa. Kamodzi m'milungu ingapo, feteleza wabwino wachilengedwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikunenedwa muzowonjezera ndi malangizo.
Ngati chilimwe chikuzizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti calistegia ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi fungicides. Mwa njira, mbewu iyi imakonda kwambiri nkhono, zimawononga masamba omwe ayambira ndikukuta mabowo okongola pamasamba. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtundu (kapena mankhwala) zodzitetezera ku tizirombo.
Maluwa opindika amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, apo ayi liana siliwoneka bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa chilimwe chonse mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
M'dzinja, mbali zonse za mbewuzo zimafa, motero zimakhala zomveka kudula mpesa ukangoyamba chisanu mutagwa, mbewuyo ikataya zokongoletsera zake. Mwa mitundu yonse ya mipesa iyi, kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, yolistegiya multiplex, kuyika ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana. Chomera chachikulu sichikusowa kuti chizitchinjiriza nyengo yachisanu, pokhapokha dera litazizira kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa mvula, mpesa wanu udzutsa. Pakatikati yapakati, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe chisanu, monga lamulo, sichichitika. Ngati akuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti mapesi achichepere ayenera kukhala pobisalira.
Mitundu ina ya Calistegius
Pali mitundu ya calistegia pafupifupi makumi awiri kapena kupitilira apo, koma ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imalimidwa m'minda, ina imamera kuthengo ndipo imawonedwa ngati namsongole woipa.
Calistegia ndi fuluwenza.
Chomera ichi chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku China, chili ndi nthambi zazitali kwambiri, mphukira zake ndizitali kwambiri, zimatha kufikira mamita anayi. Zomwe zimayambira pachomerazi zimakutidwa ndi masamba owoneka bwino, obiriwira, komanso odera. Calistegia fluffy imachitika zonse ndi maluwa osavuta komanso maluwa otentha, m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira masentimita 9, koma maluwa ang'onoang'ono a 3-4 cm amapezekanso. Ma petals nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi maziko amdima.
Kalimbidwe ivy
Chomera chimakhala chosasinthika kwambiri, chimamera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chimaphuka kuyambira pachiyambire chilimwe mpaka mpaka madontho woyamba, ndipo ndichulukirachulukira. Nthambi zimakula mpaka mamita awiri kapena atatu; masamba owala pang'ono ndi maluwa akulu opepuka amtali (masentimita 9) amawonekera. Wokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa anali Kalistegia ivy maluwa ogwidwa. Ndidali maluwa ake akuluakulu awiri omwe amawatcha French French chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi kukongola kwake kosawoneka bwino. Masamba okongola modabwitsa onunkhira bwino amatha kuphimba kutalika kwa mtengo wonsewo.
Kalimba wa Kalini
Adatcha mtunduwu pachifukwa, Kalistegia, chithunzi pamwambapa, pafupi ndi mpanda. Chomera ichi chikapanda kukhala chamtopola, chikhalanso mtundu wina wa mipesa yokongoletsera. Zosiyanasiyana zimamera m'zigawo zonse za dziko lathu, zimadziwika kuti ndi udzu. Mphukira zazitali, zopyapyala nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi mabelu oyera oyera kapena ofewa a pinki.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mtundu wa mpesa uwu umakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Patsamba, masamba amdima a mawonekedwe osakanikirana ali moyandikana. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri, owala komanso owirikiza. Iliyonse ya maluwa a Calistegia ochulukitsa amatha kutalika masentimita khumi, koposa zonse, musaiwale kudyetsa nthawi yamaluwa.
Calistegia ndi malo ofukula
Liana ili limapangidwira mapulojekiti okhala ndi dimba lokhazikika. Zachidziwikire, m'munda mwanu muli malo omata, tating'ono tating'ono komwe tomwe timasanjidwa timadzamva bwino. Chingwe cholumikizira wamba chimatha kukhala maziko abwino a hedeni wokongola. Calistegia iliyonse mu chithunzi chomwe mumawona ili pafupi ndi mtundu wina wa chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha mtengowu ndikupindika komanso kuluka. Popanda chithandizo, calistegia sichikula bwino, itha kukana kutulutsa, chifukwa chake nkhawa yayikuluyo yopatsa mundawo ndi kupatsa othandizira:
- Zipilala, osati mzati wakuda ndi mitengo, Calistegia imakutidwa mozungulira. Ngati mtengo m'mimba mwake ndi wokulirapo, muyenera kutambasulira waya kuti wowumbirayo azungulira. Terry kalistegiya amatha kubisa chilichonse chosagwirizana ndi dimba.
- Mutha kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu motsatira mzere wozungulira wozungulira. Ndikofunikira kuzungulira khomo mozungulira chitseko ndi chingwe chopapatiza cha mauna. Liana amagogomezera bwino kapangidwe kazipilala. Kwa nyumba yokhala ndi Chingerezi, njirayi ndiyabwino.
- Wokongola wotereyu amawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati ukapolo wazomera za calistegia mu Chipilala. Kuzungulira kwa chipilalachi kumatha kupangidwa ngati kamtambo wopendekera. Kalistegia nthawi yomweyo yobzalidwa m'malo awiri, m'munsi mwa chipilala ndikuwongolera nthambi kuzungulira wina ndi mnzake.
Popeza calistegia, ngakhale terry, sipanga mapanelo ndi mawonekedwe akuda m'mundawo, mutha kuyiphatikiza ndi mipesa ina yokongola. Ikhoza kukhala, titi, clematis.
Calistegia liana ndi woyenera kuchita chikondwerero chomwe chimakonzedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ukwati ukukondwerera m'nyumba m'miyezi ingapo, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yodzala mitengo iwiri kapena itatu pamalo okhala, ndipo posachedwa maluwa opinki amasangalatsa alendo. Chifukwa chake, calistegia, ngakhale ili ndi mkwiyo, imatha kukhala chimodzi mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri m'munda mwanu.
