Anthu ambiri sangachitire mwina koma kusilira kuwona kwa dimba lokongola ndi maluwa chamaluwa momwemo. Inde, duwa nthawi zonse limakhala lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. A Rose Bonika, omwe tidzakambirana pansipa, adakhazikitsidwa osati kale kwambiri: mu 1985 kokha. Komabe, kwa khumi ndi atatu, adakondwera ndi okonda maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Rosa bonica: Kufotokozera kwomera
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, bonica ndi duwa laling'ono. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo adazika mizu ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakhala wokonda kwambiri chilimwe. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi? Choyamba, Bonica rose idakhala yamphamvu, yowala kwambiri komanso chomera chamaluwa chambiri. Kachiwiri, Bonica duwa samva kutentha kwambiri ndipo ndiye duwa lomwe limapitilira kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo izi ngakhale adawonetsera zakunja! Inde, ndimtundu uwu womwe umatha kubzala ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri a dziko lathu.
Rosa bonika ndi m'modzi mwa am'banja la a Floribunda. Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kutalika kwa mbewu zotere kumangotengera nyengo yomwe duwa limamera. Monga lamulo, malirewo amayambira masentimita 80 mpaka 130. Mutabzala duwa la Bonica, m'munsi mwake mudzakhala gawo lotsika, pomwe, panthawi ina, nthambi zazitali zokhala ndi masamba a maluwa zimayamba kukula. Mbewu ikadzulidwa, imayamba kusintha mawonekedwe kuti izungulidwe.
Duwa la Bonicon lochokera ku banja la maluwa a floribunda sikhala chodzala masamba. Palibe masamba ambiri, koma onse ndi wandiweyani, ali ndi Sheen omveka utoto wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa nawonso si akulu kwambiri: amafikira mainchesi 5. Koma ndi maluwa omwe ali gawo lawo lokongola: utoto wa maluwa onse am'banja la floribunda ndi owala komanso odzaza.
Bonica amadziwika ndi izi: maluwa ali ndi mitundu iwiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakati pali mtundu wowala kwambiri wa pinki, ndipo m'mphepete - pinki yosalala. Masamba akatseguka bwino ndi kugwa pansi pamtambo, chimatulutsa chimba, kenako duwa lonse limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa miyala yomwe ili m'mphepete. Dziwani kuti maluwa samangokhala payekha: maluwa amatengedwa ngati burashi, momwe mumakhala kuchokera 5 mpaka 20 zidutswa za masamba.
Kodi mbewu yotereyi idzatha liti kusangalatsa maluwa? Chiyambira ndi chiyambi kwambiri cha nyengo yachilimwe. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti ena onse wamaluwa azidzawona chitsamba chija. Ayi, duwa limangokhala ndi maluwa ochepa, koma limapitilizabe kukongola kwake mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira. Upangiri wochepa kwa eni maluwa a banja la floribunda: maluwa omwe adatsitsa mtundu wawo amalimbikitsidwa kuti adulidwe nthawi yomweyo kuti asawoneke zipatso. Chifukwa chiyani kusinthaku sikulimbikitsidwa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti chipatso chikayamba kucha, chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zambiri pakucha, chifukwa chomwe maluwa amataya gawo lake lamphamvu ndikukula.
Momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera oti mukhazikike
Malo obzala chomera chilichonse ayenera kusankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mukukumbukira zomwe zidalembedwa pamwambapa, muyenera kuwunikira zinthu monga kukana chisanu, maluwa ambiri, thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Bonica ananyamuka kwambiri amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Timayamika dzuwa kuti imatha kusangalatsa maluwa ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo otseguka chifukwa chodzala duwa labwino kwambiri ili. Mukayika Bonik mumthunzi, ndiye kuti, idzakula ndikukula, koma "korona" wamtunduwu sudzakhalanso kuwona.
Komanso, tisaiwale kuti mbewuyo imatha kuyankha mosiyanasiyana chinyezi. Ponena za ma bonics, ndikofunikira kunena kuti chitsamba choterocho sichingabzalidwe m'malo ndi mpweya wosayenda. Ngati duwa lidagwa m'malo otere, ndiye kuti mawanga akuda sangathe kupewedwa. Malangizo: Sankhani malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Zomwezi zimafunikanso kunena za dothi: duwa kuchokera ku banja la maluwa a floribunda sakonda pamene madzi ayenda m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthira manyowa mosamala osati kuthilira ndi kuthirira.
Mawonekedwe ndi malamulo oyang'anira
Zotsatira zakukula kwathunthu zimatengera kubzala chitsamba moyenera. Ngati wolima mundawo atenga zipatso zake pamalo ogulitsira apadera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse amakhala m'miphika komanso pa nthambi mphukira zitatu zochepa. Izi ziteteza mmera ku zofooka.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi masika. Zikuyandikira kukhazikika poyera. Kuti Bonica duwa izike mizu ndi kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake, ndikofunikira pakubzala kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- Kumayambiriro kwenikweni, muyenera kukonzekera malo: muyenera kukumba kabowo kakang'ono kamene kamayesa 50x50x50 cm.;
- Asanatsitse mbande pachitsamba, iyenera kuthirira;
- Chotsatira, ndikofunikira kukonzera dzenje: m'dzenje lomwe mwakumbidwako muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza wapadera wokonzera maluwa, komanso kuthira pang'ono nthaka yomweyo;
- Gawo lotsatira: ikamatera yokha. Mmera uyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndikuyika pamalo okumbidwapo kuti nyambo yomwe ili ndi mizu ya chitsamba ili mgawo limodzi ndi nthaka;
- Pambuyo pofikira, malo opanda kanthu ayenera kudzazidwa ndi maulalo azungulira mzere wothirira wopangidwa;
- Gawo lomaliza likakhala kuthirira mbewu.
Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa pofikira ma bonasi? Zachidziwikire, chitsamba chotere chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakubwera limodzi komanso gulu. Ngati gulu lidasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa mbande sayenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm. Kodi ndizotheka kubzala Bonicon yemwe adachokera ku banja la floribunda mu hedeni? Yankho ndi inde! Kuphatikiza apo, chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi conifers. Chinyengo china: pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tosatha ndi ma aphid oyipa, lavenda iyenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi roseica, yomwe singathe kuthana ndi "zoteteza", komanso kutsindika mtundu wa rose.
Mankhwala Opatsa Thupi
Kuti chomera chizipeza chakudya nthawi zonse, pamafunika kumuthira manyowa. Roses boniki izi zimagwira ntchito mokulira. Nthawi zambiri Pali mavalidwe atatu apamwamba:
- Mphepete yoyamba: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kutula koyamba kwa chitsamba;
- Kudyetsa kwachiwiri: M'chilimwe, masamba asanadutse;
- Kudyetsa kwachitatu: Kulimbitsa chitsamba, kumapeto kwa nyengo (chilimwe), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potashi.
Zomwezo zimapita ndikudulira mbewu. Kufunika ndi kuthekera kwa njirayi tafotokozazi. Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika mopanda kuphuka masika aliwonse. Kupitilira apo, molingana ndi momwe nthambi zimakhalira: nthambi zouma, zowundana, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Rosa bonica: momwe mungapewere matenda a chomera
Pafupifupi "zovuta" imodzi zanenedwa pamwambapa - izi mawanga akuda. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kuwonjezera pa malangizowa: muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthambi zosalimba za mbeuyo sizikhalabe pachitsamba. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwake, chifukwa chake mawanga. Ndipo mawu ochepa okhudza mawanga: ngati mwadzidzidzi adawona masamba, ndiye kuti masamba awa sayenera kungodulidwa nthawi yomweyo, komanso kuwotchedwa pomwepo. Njira yokhazikika motere ndiyofunika kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa m'munda wonse. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chithandizo cha chitsamba nthawi yomweyo, kuti Bonica idayambenso mphamvu nyengo yovuta isanachitike.
Dothi lozungulira rose ndi labwino idyani phulusa - Iyi ndi njira yamphamvu yopewera matenda osiyanasiyana. Vuto lina ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Njira yothandiza kwambiri: kugwira chitsamba pansi pamadzi kwakanthawi, kenako ndikuthira ndi njira yapadera ya sopo wamadzi ndi mowa.
Zambiri zofunikira zokhudza rose ya Bonic kuchokera ku banja la a floribunda zalembedwa munkhaniyi. Kungoyeserera pang'ono ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika chokhacho chidzapatsa mundawo mawonekedwe osayerekezeka a chic ndi fungo labwino la maluwa okongola.
