Tsiku la Canary Canary date palm (Phoenix canariensis) imatchedwanso. Chomera ndi cha mtundu wamasiku ndi banja la kanjedza (Palmaceae). Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka m'malo amiyala a Canary Islands.
Chanja ichi ndi chokwanira mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita 18, pomwe m'lifupi mwake thunthu likhala lofanana mita imodzi. Thunthu losongoka losalimba limakhala lamphamvu. Pamwamba pake pali ma hemp ambiri, omwe ali mabowo am masamba akufa ndi masamba okugwa. Masamba amangokhala pamwamba pa kanjedza, ndipo pali masamba 150 mpaka 200. Timapepala tatifupi tambiri titha kutalika kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 metres. Masamba obiriwira otuwa bwino amakhala ndi masamba opapatiza, ochokera 80 mpaka 100.
Maluwa amagawidwa wachikazi (chikasu-lalanje) ndi chachimuna (kirimu). Amasonkhanitsidwa mu mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ya ma axillary, pomwe ma inflorescence achikazi amatha kufikira masentimita 200. Zing'onozing'ono (pafupi masentimita awiri m'litali) zipatso zooneka ngati zokutira zimapakidwa mu lalanje. Mu chipatso chilichonse mumakhala mbewu imodzi yayikulu.
Chisamaliro cha Canary Date Kunyumba
Kuti mukule ma deti a Canary kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ochepa owasamalira.
Kupepuka
Amakonda dzuwa. Zomera zimafunikira dzuwa mwachindunji pachaka chonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mtengo wa kanjedza pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kusamutsidwa kumhepo yatsopano (kukhonde, kumunda).
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kanjedza ndi ma phytolamp apadera, pomwe masana sayenera kufupikira kuposa maola 10.
Kuti korona akhale wokongola, muyenera kusinthira mphikawo pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira cholowera chake kuti chikhale chowunikira.
Mitundu yotentha
Pa kukula kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge kutentha pa madigiri 22 mpaka 25. Chomera chimakhala bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, koma ngati nthawi yomweyo chinyezi chikuwoneka, malangizo a masamba ayamba kupukuta. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso kanjedza m'malo otentha kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18.
Kuletsa
Tsiku lotere limafunikira mpweya wambiri. Imayankha mofatsa kamphepo kayaziyazi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikayike chipinda chomwe tsiku la Canary mulibe. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusamala kuti panthawi yolekerera sipasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha m'chipindacho.
Momwe mungamwere
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, pomwe kumatulutsa pambuyo poti gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi louma pang'ono. Kuchulukana kwa tsiku laubwenzi sikabwino. Ngati madzi amira munthaka, masamba ang'onoang'ono amatembenuka ndi kufewa. Chomera chimathandizanso kuti nthaka isume. Ngati kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kupindika ndipo malo awo sadzachira pakapita nthawi.
Pakathiririra gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, okhala ndi potaziyamu pang'ono.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi pang'ono.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Zosowa zinachulukitsa chinyezi (pafupifupi 50 peresenti). Pamenepa, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwaza mwadongosolo, makamaka nthawi yachisanu yotentha pomwe mpweya mchipindacho umaphwa ndi zida zamagetsi. Pafupi ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kasupe kakang'ono kapena aquarium.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Pobzala, chisakanizo chadothi chopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, chomwe chimagulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa, ndichabwino, koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti awonjezere ufa wophikira wawophikawo. Pokonza dothi losakanikirana ndi manja anu, muyenera kuphatikiza humus, sod ndi kompositi lapansi, komanso mchenga wozungulira, womwe umayenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Musaiwale kupanga dothi lokwanira pansi pa thankiyo. Pachifukwa ichi, dongo lokulitsidwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Feteleza
Munthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri, komanso nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi m'masabata 4. Kuti tichite izi, sinthani madzi ovuta mchere feteleza ndi organic.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zovala zazing'ono amazika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo zonena zachikulire sizachilendo - kamodzi pachaka 3 kapena 4. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichotse mwatsopano ndi chaka chatsopano kamodzi pachaka.
Mukabzala, muyenera kuganizira kuti chakukula chazomera, chimalemera dothi lomwe limafuna. Dothi louma louma limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza nthaka.
Njira zolerera
Kufalitsa mkati mwathu titha kukhala mbewu zatsopano. Ngati muli ndi deti lomwe silinaphikidwe, ndiye kuti fupa lake lomwe limatulutsa ndiloyeneranso kubzala.
Mbande zimawonekera patatha miyezi 2-3 mutabzala. Mbande zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kakulidwe kake pang'ono, kotero masamba oyamba ovuta amapanga kokha 4 kapena ngakhale 5 zaka moyo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ma spider nthata, nkhanu kapena mealybugs zitha kukhala moyo pachomera. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi mankhwala oyenerera.
Madeti amadwala chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino:
- masamba achikasu - kuthirira osauka;
- mawonekedwe a masamba padziko masamba - chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
- kumera ndi kugwa kwa masamba otsika - Ndondomeko yachilengedwe yakukula ndi kukula;
- Malangizo a masamba oma - chinyezi chochepa;
- Masamba achita mdima ndipo palinso zizindikiro zowola - chifukwa cha kusefukira (ngati mizu itakhala yakuda nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo idzafa).
Zogula
Mukasankha kugula deti loterolo, ndiye kuti musachite izi nthawi yozizira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kusinthika kwakukuru kwa kutentha (mukasinthira mbewu pamsewu, kenanso kuchipinda), masamba onse amatha.
