Kulima kwa Orchid aerangis komanso kusamalira kunyumba Transplant Reproduction Species chithunzi

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Erangis kapena aerangis (lat.Aerangis) - chomera cha herbaceous cha banja la Orchidaceae. Mitundu imalumikiza pafupifupi mitundu 70 ya ma orchid, kutsogolera moyo wa epiphytic kapena lithophytic. Aerangis sapanga pseudobulb; mphukira wodziwika ndiotalika 10-50 cm.

Mizu yake imapangidwa bwino, mizu ya mlengalenga imakutidwa ndi velamen. Mizu imakula msanga ndikupita kupitirira malire, motero, erangis imamera kwambiri pamabatani - potero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mbewuyo imatengeka mosavuta. Pankhani ya kulima kwa block, sikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta mizu ndi sphagnum moss.

Masamba amawonekera, mulifupi, nsonga amatha kuzunguliridwa, kuloza kapena kuwongola. Masamba amatengedwa muzu. Mtundu wa masamba amtunduwu ndiwopepuka kapena wobiriwira wakuda, amatha kukhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mitsempha imatchulidwa.

Pamene arangis limamasula

Nthawi yamaluwa ya erangis imagwera pa febru-Okutobala.

Zithunzi zamaluwa zimawonekera m'masamba amitengo. Zoyambira zazifupi zimayimirira, mapesi ataliitali. Poyamba, amawoneka ngati mphukira wamaliseche popanda zizindikiro zowonekera za masamba. Ndi makulidwe amtundu wam'magazi, masamba a axillary amawonjezeranso kukula, masamba amawonekera kuchokera kwa iwo. Maluwa amatha kukhala osakwatiwa, nthawi zambiri amasonkhana mu inflemose inflorescence.

Mwanjira yooneka ngati nyenyezi, makamaka yoyera ngati chipale, makhoma amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wofiirira. Ziphuphu ndi manda ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Mlomo wake ndi lathyathyathya, wokhala ndi kutalika kotalika. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira lomwe limakulirakulira usiku mu chilengedwe, erangis limapukutidwa ndi tizilombo touluka).

Aerangis mutagula

Aerangis imadziwika chifukwa cha chitetezo champhamvu: sichitha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuti muthane ndi zoopsa zonse, mukatha kugula, gwiritsitsani maluwa padera, i.e. kwa masiku 7-10, ikani padera ndi mbewu zina.

Munthawi imeneyi, konzekerani kuyatsa kuyimitsa (ngakhale kuyimbira bwino) ndikofunikira kuthirira. Pambuyo pa regiren iyi, pitani kumalo osungirako ena.

Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani chomera, koma gwiritsani mizu mosamala kwambiri.

Kupatsirana kwa Airgis

Kuika komwe kumakonzedwa kumachitika pamene gawo lapansi liyayamba kuwola. Ngati mukubzala chomera munthawi ya kukula kwa mizu yatsopano, ndiye kuti ma erangis amatengedwa bwino komanso mwachangu. Kuika ndi bwino kumachitika mukatha matalala.

Njira zosungira erangis

Erangis imakulidwa pamakungwa a khungwa, koma pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kukula ndikovuta kusunga chinyezi chofunikira.

Chidebe chosaya ndi mabowo abwino okumbira pansi (miphika kapena mabasiketi) ndizoyeneranso kukulira erangis. Gawo laling'ono limafunikira lotayirira komanso lopumulika, mu shopu yamaluwa mungagule nthaka yapadera yolima maluwa a maluwa. Dothi loterolo limasunga chomeracho mchidebe ndipo limalola mizu kukula momasuka kunja kwachidebe.

Erangis zinthu zikukula

Kuwala kowala kwambiri, makamaka dzuwa lowala, kumasokoneza kukula kwa arangis. Kutengera mitundu, kuyatsa kumafunikira dzuwa loyera kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

Ponena za kayendedwe ka kutentha, erangis orchid ndi chomera chapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yomwe imamera pamalo okwera mpaka 1000 m pamwamba pa nyanja, ikakulidwa m'nyumba m'nyengo yotentha, imafunikira kutentha kwa 25-32 ˚C, nthawi yozizira - 15-18 ˚C. Kwa mitundu ya zipatso zam'mapiri, Zizindikiro mu chilimwe ziyenera kukhala 18-22 ˚C, nthawi yozizira - 12-15 ˚C. Kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, perekani kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 3-5 ˚C.

Momwe angasamalire arangis

Chithunzi chowongolera kunyumba cha Aerangis

Momwe mungamwere

Maluwa okonda madzi amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'miyezi yotentha, khalani chinyezi chokhazikika, koma osalola madzi kuzika mizu. Izi zidzateteza mizu kuti isawonongeke. Thirani madzi kudzera kuthirira. Pakakhala masiku otentha, gwiritsani ntchito kumiza thupi lonse. Ngati masamba ayamba kukhazikika, kupindika, kuzimiririka, kuyambiranso kuthiriridwa ndi kumizidwa kwathunthu. Viyikani m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 20, madziwo ayambe. Bwerezaninso kuthilira kangapo ndi kubwereza kwa tsiku limodzi, pambuyo pake maluwa amayambiranso.

Mukamera pakhungwa la mtengo, mbewuyo imamvanso zachilengedwe, ndipo imawoneka bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kuwonetsetsa chinyezi chambiri: kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku; kutentha kwambiri, kupopera mankhwalawa kangapo patsiku.

Mukakulira mu chidebe choyimitsidwa, nthawi ndi nthawi muthira mizu ya mlengalenga kuchokera kupopera wabwino. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi m'mawa, kuphatikiza ndi mpweya. Pewani zolemba.

Pakathirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa (kusungunuka kapena mvula, kusefedwa, madzi owiritsa kapena madzi ampopi, kumanzere osakhalapo kwa tsiku limodzi). Lolani kuti madzi akhale otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.

Momwe mungadyetse

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse. Gwiritsani feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid kapena feteleza wama mineral ovuta, koma onjezani ½ kapena ¼ ​​pa mlingo womwe umalimbikitsa pa phukusi.

Omwe alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa ma orchid nthawi yonse yakukula. Koma zidadziwika kuti kwa mbewuyi ndizabwino kwambiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe kuyika feteleza ndikutsindika gawo la nayitrogeni, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, imayang'ana phosphorous. Mukatha kuthira feteleza, ikani gawo lapansi ndi madzi ofunda.

Nthawi yopumula ya Arangis

Maluwa atatsirizika, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi matalala, chomwe chikhala mpaka kumapeto. M'malo achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopuma - nthawi yokhala matalala, kumapereka chinyezi chochepa kwambiri kumtunda wokha. Ngati zizindikiro zakupezeka zikupezeka, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akuwonjezeredwa.

Lekani kuphatikiza umuna.

Masana, sinthani kutentha kwa madigiri 22-23 ° C, usiku - 11-12 ° C. Mitengo ya matenthedwe ndi avareji ndipo imatha kusinthasintha (kumtunda ndi kutsika) ndi 3-4 ° C.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zimaletseka ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, poyerekeza ndi ena oimira banja la Orchidaceae.

Choyambitsa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena mpweya wouma. Kuwongolera kusowa kwa chisamaliro - madzi ndi kumizidwa kwathunthu. Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi matendawa, chotsani malo omwe adawonongeka ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndiz:

• kuthirira kwamadzi kwa gawo lapansi;
• kudziunjikira kwamchere (kumachitika ngati simunatsuke gawo lapansi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena kuthirira ndi madzi osapsa);
• kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino (mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, koma osalole kusodza).

Mukawola mizu, ndikufotokozera mwachangu chofunikira. Dulani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi zowola, mankhwalani ndi zodulazo ndi fangayi, sinthani gawo latsopanolo ndi latsopano, tenganso chidebe mu chidebe.

Erangis satulutsa zifukwa zingapo:

• Zotsatira zakusintha;
• Kuwala kwakukuru;
• Feteleza feteleza;
• Kupanda kuzizira kwa usiku.

Pakati pa tizirombo titha kusokonezeka: mealybug, scutellum, akangaude. Tizilombo tikapezeka, choyamba tifunika kuchotsedwa pamakina. Nyowetsani mphonje kapena nsalu yofewa ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikupukuta pamtunda pomwe pali erangis ndi sill sill.

Kufalikira kwa arangis

Kubereka chithunzi cha arangis

Kufalitsa mbewu za arangis kumachitika makamaka ndi obereketsa.

Kunyumba, ma erangis amafalitsidwa mobala - mwakugawa chitsamba kapena ana. Mutha kugawana chitsamba chachikulire komanso chathanzi. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zachabechabe (kupatula magawo ndikwabwino kupeza scalpel), mankhwalawo ndi omwe akudula.

Sinthani mbande pazidutswa za khungwa ndikusamalira mbewu za achikulire: utsi wothirira, kuthira bwino komanso chinyezi chambiri. Delenki imazika mizu nthawi yayitali, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imayimilidwa kwamuyaya, koma kuleza mtima kwamaluwa kumakhala ndi mphotho!

Mitundu ya orchid arangis yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Aerangis mandimu kapena mandimu chikasu Aerangis Citrata, Angraecum Citratum, Angorchis Citrata, Rhaphidorhynchus Citratus

Aerangis mandimu kapena mandimu chikasu Aerangis Citrata, Angraecum Citratum, Angorchis Citrata, Rhaphidorhynchus Citratus chithunzi

M'chilengedwe chilengedwe chimakhala kum'mawa kwa Madagascar pamalo okwera mpaka 1900 m pamwamba pamtunda wa nyanja, imakonda malo amdima pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mukamakula m'nyumba, perekani shading, tetezani ndi dzuwa. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 6-10 masentimita, pa iyo m'mizere iwiri 3-4 awiri a masamba a masamba ali pafupi kwambiri. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi obovate, dyne ndi 9-12 cm, m'lifupi mwake mpaka 3.5 cm.

Mzerewo ndi wocheperako, wowuma, wamtali masentimita 25. Mtundu uliwonse wa inflorescence umanyamula ma 12-18 corollas, omwe amatembenukira mbali imodzi, amakhala pamiyendo yaying'ono yotalika kutalika konse, amatulutsa masabata angapo. Ali ndi fungo labwino la ndimu, mthunzi wa pamakhala ndi loyera kapena chikasu. Mitengo yakunja m'munsi ndi yotalikirapo ndipo imasilira paphiri, zamkati zimapangidwa ndi mtima. Chomera chophukidwa bwino chimatha kubereka masamba asanu.

Ndikofunikira kukulira m'miphika yaying'ono (yotalika masentimita 7.5-10) ndi ngalande zabwino kapena mabasiketi okhala ndi gawo lapansi lothokomera komanso louma mwachangu. Monga gawo lapansi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa la crifers.

Aryrangis Crypto-Toothed kapena Erangis Crypto-Toothed Aerangis Cryptodon, Angraecum Cryptodon, Aerangis Malmquistiana

Spiral Tooth Erangis kapena Spiral Tooth Arangis Aerangis Cryptodon, Angraecum Cryptodon, Aerangis Malmquistiana chithunzi

Malo achilengedwe okhala ndi nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zambiri komanso mapiri amiyala am'mapiri a Ankaratra (kutalika kwa 200-1800 m kumtunda kwa nyanja).

Tsinde limakhala lokwera masentimita 40-80, nthawi zambiri masentimita 25. Masamba angapo amtundu wa masamba adapangidwa m'mizere iwiri pafupi ndi tsinde. Masamba ndi owongoka pang'ono, kutalika kwawo ndi 7-12 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi 1.5-2,5 cm. Tsinde lokhala ndi maluwa ndilotalika 15-30 cm, lalitali, limakula pansipa pamwamba pa mphukira waukulu. Maluwa amawajambulira pogwiritsa ntchito kamtengo kamene kamakhala ngati matenthedwe obiriwira, okhala ndi mizere iwiri patali.

Mtunduwu umalimidwa bwino pamiyala ya mtengo-fern, kuphimba mizu ndi moss, womwe uyenera kukhala wonyowa. Mukakulira mumtsuko, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lazinthu izi: zidutswa za mtengo wamkati ndi makungwa a conifers, perlite ndi / kapena akanadulidwa sphagnum moss, makala.

Kuwala kumafunikira zowala koma zopatsa mphamvu.

Aerangis rhodosticus chikasu chofiirira-chofiira kapena chodontha chikasu chofiirira cha Aerangis Luteoalba Var. Rhodosticta

Erangis wachikasu-ofiira ngati chikasu kapena erangis wachikasu chofiirira cha Aerangis Luteoalba Var. Chithunzi cha Rhodosticta

Mtunduwu ndi wobadwira ku Africa, womwe umakhala pamalo okwera mamita 900 mpaka 1520 pamtunda wam'mphepete mwa nkhalango zotentha ndipo umakonda malo pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Epiphyte yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsinde la 5-10 m, masamba 6-10 masamba kutalika kwake masentimita 15 amasonkhanitsidwa pansi pake.Mbale zamtambo ndizopapatiza, zobiriwira zowoneka bwino. Mtengowo umabala maluwa obiriwira okwanira 2-3 kutalika mpaka 40 cm; iwo amamangirira bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwa inflorescence. Pa peduncle imodzi pamakhala ma corollas 6-25 okhala ndi mainchesi 2,5-5. Maluwa amatembenuzidwa mbali imodzi, omwe amakhala m'mizere iwiri. Mafuta amtunduwu ndioyera ngati chipale, kirimu, chikasu kapena njovu, mzerewo ndi wofiyira.

Kuwala kosokoneza bwino kumafunika.

Pobzala mtengo fern umakula bwino. Ndikwabwino kusankha cholembera kuchokera ku mitengo ya chinangwa, ndikuyika malo ena pansi pazomera. Mukakula mu chidebe chomera chanthe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la pumice ndi ulusi wa coconut; Pine bark ya subine ndi yoyenera akuluakulu.

Aerangis fastuosa kapena owolowa manja Aerangis Fastuosa

Erangis wowolowa manja wa Aerangis Fastuosa

Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 10-20 masentimita, masamba obulungira omwe amakhala ndi nsonga zozungulira amazisonkhanitsa m'munsi mwa tsinde. Palembali lokhala ndi maluwa limakhala ndi maluwa 2 oyera. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino. Mitundu yojambula kwambiri - imafunikira kuwunikira kowala, kuwunika mwachindunji kwakanthawi ndizovomerezeka kwa maola angapo patsiku. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, sichimatulutsa - ndi kutentha kwambiri, madzi katatu pa sabata.

Aerangis punctate kapena wowona Aerangis punctata

Erangis adawona chithunzi cha Aerangis punctata

Zinyalala ndizokulira masentimita 2,5-5. Pamwamba pa mizu ndi lumpy, ali ndi imvi, nsonga zake ndizowoneka bwino. Masamba osalala a mawonekedwe a elliptical, kutalika kwawo - 2-3,5 masentimita, m'lifupi - 0.5-1,5 cm. Pamaso pamasamba ndizopepuka, maziko ake obiriwira amakhala okutidwa ndi zidutswa zasiliva. Malangizo a mbale zamtundu agawidwa pawiri. Kutalika kwa peduncle sikupitilira masentimita 3.5.Danga lamaluwa limakhala pafupifupi 4 cm, nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala osakwatiwa, nthawi zina 2-3 a iwo. Mitundu ya lanceolate imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira kapena wowoneka bwino. Mpheziyo ndi yayitali (masentimita 10-12), yopotozedwa mkati mwake, yomwe imapatsa mbewu yake mawonekedwe.

Kuunikira kumafunikira.

Imakula bwino bwino, pakhungwa la makungwa komanso magawo ake.

Aerangis Distincta Aerangis

Chithunzi cha Erangis Distincta Aerangis Distincta chithunzi

M'malo achilengedwe iwo amakula pamtengo wamtengo, pamthunzi wokhazikika, pomwe akukula m'nyumba, amatsatira mawonekedwe omwewo. Tsamba limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba a masamba ndi osachedwa, 5-15 cm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 2,5 cm, atapangidwa mu ndege imodzi yotenthedwa. Pamwamba pake ndi gloss, mthunzi wa masamba ndi maolivi amdima, madontho akuda nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Phula limakhala lotalika masentimita 25. Maluwa amasonkhana m'mabisiketi otayirira (masentimita 2-3 kupatula wina ndi mnzake). Aliyense inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa 2-5. Mitundu yoyera ndi yoyera, nsonga zake ndi zapinki, kutalika kwake kumakhala kutalika kwa 13 masentimita, kupaka utoto wamchere. Corollas ndi yayikulu - ndi mainchesi 9.9 cm.

Bola bwino kulima uku mukusunga chinyezi chambiri. Mukakulira mumiphika kapena mabasiketi, gawo lokhazikika limafunidwa, kulola mizu kuti ituluke mu thankiyo.

Aerangis dicotyledonous kapena Aerangis bilobate Aerangis Biloba syn. Rhaphidorhynchus bilobus

Erangis dicotyledonous kapena Aerangis bilobate Aerangis Biloba syn. Chithunzi cha Rhaphidorhynchus bilobus

Mitunduyi ndi yobadwira ku West Africa, komwe imapezeka pamalo okwera 700 m pamtunda wa nyanja m'matchire, m'nkhalango, ndipo imapezeka m'malo olimidwa (mwachitsanzo, minda ya cocoa). Pesi imakhala yotalika masentimita 20. Pazomwe zimapangidwa m'mizere iwiri ya masamba amtundu wa elliptical mawonekedwe, zidutswa zonse za 4-10. Pamaso pake pamakhala masamba, achikuda ndi amtambo wakuda. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri - 18c kutalika ndi kutalika kwa 6 cm.Dongosolo lodumphira m'mwamba ndilotalika 10 mpaka 40. inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 8-10. Amayera ngati chipale chofewa ngati buluu.

Ulimi wotseka kapena gawo lapadera.