Oyamba nkhuku, akuganiza zokweza zinziri, nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso kuti: "Kodi mungakhale bwanji nkhuku kunyumba, ndipo kudikirira nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mazira oyamba azidye?
Mitundu yokhala ndi zinziri yosungidwa imasiyana ndi makolo awo akale komanso kukula kwa mazira, koma nthawi yomweyo amasunga nkhuku zoyamba.
Kukula kwake kumatengera mtundu womwewo, koma zinziri zambiri za mazira zakonzeka kulowa munthu wamkulu chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Kodi zinziri zimayamba kuthamanga liti?
Kodi zinziri zimayamba kuthamangira zaka zingati? Ngati mumagawa ana nthawi yocheperako nthawi, muziwapatsa chakudya chabwino komanso kudya mokwanira, ndiye kuti kuyambira miyezi iwiri, azimayi onsewo aziika patebulo la nkhuku zopangira zothandiza.
Pezani zinziri zapakhomo, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame zonse zimapereka zinthu zomwezo. Koma kukula ndi kutalika kwa nthawi ya mazira atagona mwachindunji kumatengera kusankha kwa mtundu. Zinziri zazikulu za nyama zimanyamulidwa 30-40% yochepa kuposa zinziri za dzira. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuyembekezera kubwerera kwakutali kuchokera kuzoweta nyama, pomwe nkhuku zakugoneka zachilengedwe sizichedwetsa chaka chonse.
Kodi zingachitike ndi mazira angati?
Kodi zinziri zimayambira mazira angati patsiku? Zigawo za mazira pachaka zimatha kupereka nkhuku zodyetsa mazira mazana atatu azakudya, zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi causative wothandizila wa salmonellosis, sizimayambitsa ziwengo ndipo zimavomerezeka ngakhale kwa ana akhanda. Ngati mungawerenge chiwerengero cha tsiku limodzi, chiwonetserochi chikuwoneka ngati chochepa, koma ndi ziweto zopitilira 10, banja wamba silingasiyidwe popanda mazira zinziri.
Koma bwanji ngati, atakhala mwini wa gulu la zinzirizo, woweta nkhukuyo amawona kuti magulu ake sakuthamangira, kapena kuchuluka kwa mazira obwera kuli kutali ndi zomwe anakonza? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zinziri sizithamangira kapena sizimafotokoza zonse zomwe anthu akuyembekeza, koma zonsezo zimagona modabwitsa pakusunga komanso kudyetsa mbalameyo.
Kulakwitsa pakudyetsa ndi kusamalira - zifukwa zakuchepa kwa kupanga dzira
Maziko opanga mazira abwino ndi zakudya zosankhidwa bwino zomwe zitha kuthandizira kuyika nkhuku, kupewa kuti isatope nthawi yayitali ndikuonetsetsa kuti dzira labwino.
Kufunsa funso: "Chifukwa chiyani zinziri sizithamanga?", Woweta nkhuku ayenera kupenda kaye zonse za chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa zinziri zomwe amalandira tsiku lililonse.
Opeza zinziri zokula ndi zinzizi amati chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndichakudya chokwanira chomwe chili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mukule ndi kupanga mazira. Amaganizira zosowa zonse za mbalame za mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, michere. Ngati mulingo wasokonezeka pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kamasakanikidwe amasintha, mbalameyo imasamutsidwira ku msipu kapena mosinthanitsa, mu kugwa, m'khola, izi zimakhudza mazira ambiri.
Kusintha kwakukuru kwa zakudya, kupanga mazira kumabwereranso mu masabata angapo, koma ndibwino kuti musalole izi, makamaka chifukwa ndizosavuta kutsatira zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu nthawi.
Pamene zinziri zimayamba kuthamanga, chakudya chimakonzedwa poganizira zosowa zathupi ndikumangodya zatsopano. Kulowetsa chakudya chopanda malire kapena chodyetsa bwino kumatha kuyambitsa zosatsutsika komanso zizindikiro zowopsa.
Kuperewera kwa calcium kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa mazira. Kuperewera kwa zopatsa mphamvu ndi michere kumabweretsa kuti zinziri zimathamangira, kuwononga mphamvu zake zonse. Ngati njira zoyenera sizingatengedwe, poyambira, banja la nkhuku lidzalephera kupanga, ndipo chachiwiri, mbalameyo imayang'aniridwa mwachangu ndi misozi.
Zakudya zosauka, zowuma kwambiri kapena zopatsa mphamvu zimakhudza chimbudzi cha mbalame zazing'ono, kufooka, kudwala komanso kukana kuthamanga.
Asanasungire zinziri pakhomo la nyumba, amakonzera pogona malo otetezedwa ndipo amasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Tsoka ilo, alimi ambiri amtundu wa nkhuku samalandira dzira lokha chifukwa chopanga bwino maselo kapena malo osasankhika bwino. Kugwidwa munjirayi, zinziri zimatha kutaya ma plamu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala.
Popeza asankha chipinda choyenera zinziri, amayesa kuyika maselowo pamalo osakhalitsa kuti asawakhumudwitsenso. Kusokoneza kulikonse m'moyo, kaya kusuntha nyumba kapena kugawana nyumba zatsopano, ndikosautsa nkhuku. Zimasokonezanso kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapatsidwa.
Zifukwa zomwe zinziri sizimanyamulidwa zimaphatikizapo kukhala mchipinda chonyowa kwambiri, chosasanjika, komanso osayenera komwe mbalame zimadzaza. Komabe, kuwuma kwambiri kwa mlengalenga, kusowa kwa madzi akumwa, ndikuwusunga kutentha kapena kuzizira ndi chifukwa cha zinziri kukana kupereka mazira.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuphwanya kulikonse kwa zinthu zomwe kumangidwa kumakhudza kuwonongeka kwa zinziri, ndipo sikulakwa kuyembekeza kupanga mazira abwino kwa mbalame yofooka kapena yodwala!
Kutsika kwachilengedwe kwa kupanga kwa mazira mu mbalame za mazira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndi chaka chimodzi. Podziwa izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera m'badwo watsopano wa zigawo pasadakhale.
Kodi kusamalira ndi kuwonjezera dzira zinziri?
Pofuna kuti musavutike ndi funso: "Chifukwa chiyani zinziri sizikuthamanga?", Woweta nkhuku woyambira ayenera kutsatira kwambiri malamulo osungira nkhuku, kupewa kuwomba m'maselo kapena, kukhazikika kamodzi m'maselo.
- Pafupipafupi, zinziri zinziri zakuyala ziyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi 180 a malo.
- Mbalameyi imayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya cha anthu odyetserawo ndi mbale zomwera.
- Kutentha m'nyumba kumasungidwa pa 20-22 ° C.
- Chinyontho chowongolera mpweya ndi 60-70% yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Masana masana kwa zigawo ndi maola 16-18, zinziri zimasiya kuwala "kofikira" usiku.
- Maselo amayeretsedwa bwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zakumwa zozizisira ndi zotayira.
Mapuloteni azomera ndi zinyama, mavitamini ndi michere amaphatikizidwa muzakudya zoyala nkhuku. Ngati mukudziwa ndikumvera malamulo omwe akupereka momwe mungasungire nkhuku kunyumba, sipangakhale mavuto kukana kwa mbalame kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa chiwerengero cha mazira.
