Konzani bwino ndikusamalira sedum panja

Pakulima kwa mapiri a Alpine, chomera cha Sedum nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena anthu wamba wotchedwa Sedum. Sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka, itha kukhala yoyenera kukula ndi kubzala pamalo otseguka, ngakhale oyamba kumene. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbewuyi.

Kubzala kwa mbewu panthaka

Kodzala

Zoyala zonse zamiyala wonyozaimatha kumera pamalo otentha, komanso m'malo otetezeka.

Koma pakuwala kwadzuwa, iwo khalani owala, ndikupeza mawonekedwe ofiira. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'malo opanda kanthu, patali ndi mitengo, kuti masamba agwa asagwere.

Nthawi zambiri miyala yamwala imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa malire, pamaluwa amaluwa, m'malo opaka maluwa.

Momwe angakonzekerere pansi

Sedum imatha kumera pathanthwe

Sedum amakonda nthaka chonde, chinyezi chochepa. Zimathanso kumera m'matanthwe. Mwambiri, popanda kupatsirana, amatha kukula kwa zaka zopitilira 5 pamalo amodzi.

Dothi lomwe lili mdzenje limatha kusakanizika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• mchenga;
• pepala lapansi;
• humus;
• kompositi
• phulusa.

Mukabzala, timalimbikitsidwanso kuthirira mmera ndi feteleza wamadzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumera udzu nthawi zonse chomera kuchokera ku maudzu, apo ayi ungathe kufa.

Chisamaliro choyambirira mutabzala

Mutabzala stonecrop, chisamaliro chochepa chikufunikabe. Zigawo zazikulu za chisamaliro ndi:

• Chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kukhala chinyezi chokwanira, apo ayi mbewuyo imapeza chinyezi chambiri ikhoza kuvunda.
• Kuchotsa udzu.
• Feteleza ndi mchere ndi michere yachilengedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi kawiri pa nthawi yamasamba, musanapangidwe inflorescence komanso mutatha maluwa.
• Dzuwa Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa, mbewu akhoza kukhala opepuka, tambasulani mphukira zomwe zimawononga kukongoletsa.

Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, miyala yamtengo wapatali imatha kusangalatsa wokonza dimba ndi kukongola kwake.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Stonecrop imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. A matenda wamba adzakhala tsamba mtundu wakuda, ungachitike chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi, kuthirira kwamadzi nthaka.

Chomera chodwala chiyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa.

Ngati zowola zilipo mbali zina za duwa, ndiye kuti njira yothira fangayi uyenera kupopera.

Pakati pa tizirombo, zofala kwambiri ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• zovala.

Chotsani zovala Mutha kuzichita nokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti tichite izi, timagwedezeka pachitsamba papepala kapena zinthu zowola pansi pa chitsamba, kenako ndikuwonongeka. Kutsutsa nsabwe za m'masamba pali zida zophera tizilombo. Ngati atazindikira, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo ndi Actellic.

Kupitilira pa Sedum Masamba

Kuswana

Kubzala kwa Stonecrop kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Kuswana mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira kukafika. Ndi njira iyi, sedum sichikhala ndi mawonekedwe ake osinthika.

Njira yabwino yofalitsira miyala ndi yoyenera kudula. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mbali zonse zamtunduwu. Imachitika motere:

1. Zidula zimadulidwa musanayambe kapena kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera kumera mphukira 5-7 cm.
2. Amayikidwa mumchenga wonyowa.
3. Pambuyo pa kukula ndi kupangidwa kwa mizu, iwo amawokedwa m'malo okhazikika.

Izi zimachitika bwino mchaka itatha chisanu.

Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula kumatha kudulidwa, ndikuyika kapu yamadzi, kumanzere mpaka masika, ndikusintha madzi nthawi zonse. Ndi isanayambike masika, dzalani pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi poyera.

Mitundu yayitali ya miyala yamiyala imabereka bwino kugawa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chitsamba mu kasupe, gawani mizu yambiri m'magawo angapo ndi chomera.

Mitundu yotchuka

Zabodza

Mitundu iyi imakonda kumera zachilengedwe. m'miyala yamiyala, malo otsetsereka, mapiri a mapiri. Ndi mbewu yosatha, ili ndi mizu yolimba mizu.

Masamba amakhala owumbika, owumbika m'mphepete. Maluwa ndi ochepa, apinki, omwe amatisonkhanitsa ndi inflorescence. Mtunduwu ndiwofala kwambiri ndipo umadziwika m'malimi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa njira zamatamba, mabedi azomera zamaluwa.

Zabodza

Sedum stonecrop

Iyenera kugawa ku madera akumpoto. Osayamba kapena pachaka Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi inflorescence amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba amathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. Amatha kupanga zopombera udzu.

Sedum stonecrop

Zophatikiza

Zisanu osazizira-Hardy chomera, chofika kutalika kwa 15 cm.Msambo wosakanizidwa wa masamba omwe ali ndi masamba owonda, m'mphepete mwake pomwe pali tint yofiirira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence scutellum.

Makina amtundu akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Maluwa amayamba zaka 2-3 za moyo, mu Ogasiti, ndipo zimatha mpaka isanayambike chisanu choyamba.

Zophatikiza

Kamchatsky

Osayamba Zomera, malo omwe akukula ndi Kamchatka, Japan ndi Far East.

Imakhala ndi nthenga zambiri. Mitundu ina ya Sedum Kamchatsky ili ndi mzere woyera pamphepete mwa masamba. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence achikasu kapena lalanje.

Kamchatsky

Choyera

White sedum ndi masamba osatha chomera. Amakula ku Russia, ku Kamchatka, Caucasus. Imakula ndi kapeti wokumba, mpaka kutalika kwa 5 cm.

Maluwa amatengedwa mu panicle inflorescence, amakhala ndi oyera-oyera chipale, ndi fungo lonunkhira.

Ndi chomera chosalemekeza chomwe chimatha kulekerera kwambiri chisanu.

Choyera

Chifwamba

Malo obadwira a caustic sedum amadziwika kuti ndi Siberia, Caucasus ndi gawo la ku Europe la Russia. Chochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa okongola agolide.

Zokwawa zamuyaya chomera, mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm.Makhala ndi masamba owala amdima wobiriwira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso.

Chifwamba

Madzi a mwala uwu ndiwowopsa; ngati ungakhudzane ndi khungu, umatha kuyaka.

Zabwino

Osayamba Zomera zamtchire, zimakhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yoluka mpaka theka la mita. Kwawo ndi China, Japan. Masamba ndiwobiriwira mopepuka, ma inflorescence ali ndi pinki hue.

Chimalekerera nyengo yozizira, amatha kusintha nyengo iliyonse. Maluwa amapezeka mu Ogasiti, nthawi yayitali mwezi umodzi.

Zabwino

Telefium

Malingaliro awa limamera m'malo a mchenga, m'nkhalango za paini, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa zitsamba. Miyoyo yotalika mpaka theka la mita. Umayamba kutulutsa mu Julayi komanso isanayambe chisanu.

Mitundu ina imakhala yofala ku Russia.

Telefium

Eversa

Chomera chosatha, chimakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala, masamba oyamba komanso masamba amtundu wabuluu. Ulimi umakonda malo omwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kambiri. Zangwiro pakubwera kwa gulu.

Eversa

Zokwawa

Zoyala zamiyala khalani ndi kutalika kosaposa 20 cm. Zomera zosatha zimakhala ndi masamba amphamvu, zobiriwira maonekedwe, zomwe zimafa pambuyo pake.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pazinthu zochepa mu maambulela inflorescence. Colouring ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana: yofiyira, yachikasu, yapinki. M'nyengo yachisanu nyengo yachisanu imaphukira nyengo yachisanu, mphukira sizimafa, koma zimasungidwa.

Wamtali (shrubby)

Ma sedums ataliatali amafika mpaka 50 masentimita, ali ndi masamba obiriwira otetemera obiriwira. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumaziphuphu akuluakulu ama inflorescence. Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu ili:

• stonecrop diamondi wotchuka;
• kukhuthala;
• pinki ndi loyera;
• telefium.

Masamba amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, m'mphepete ndi mitsempha yoyera.

Mitundu yopanda chidwi

Mitundu yosazindikira kwambiri ya sedum yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe:

• Kamchatka
• zabodza
• caustic;
• zoyera.

Mitundu yochepera

Pali mitundu yamitundu yosowa yomwe amafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo ndi chisamaliro. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yodziwika yotchuka:

• oregano;
• zopindika;
• ophatikizidwa-ambiri;
• glandular;
• kumasuka;
• zachisomo;
• Alberta

Izi miyala yamiyala ndi mitundu yambiri.

Kukonda kutentha (kukulira mumbale)

Palinso mitundu ya thermophilic yomwe imapangidwira kuti ikule mumipanda. Sangakhale wamkulu pansipansi. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo:

• makinoy;
• mzere
• polychaete;
• Chiyambi
• sysolic.

Ndondomeko Zambiri za maluwa

M'magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Stonecrop walandila gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ambiri wowerengeka, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zilipo kuchiritsa katundu. Ili ndi zinthu izi:

1. odana ndi yotupa;
2. zolimbikitsa;
3. kuchiritsa bala;
4. tonic;
5. opinya;
6. wopatsa chidwi

Amatha kuthetsa mutu, amachepetsa nkhawa, amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a virus.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Miyala yamiyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe amalire, mabedi amaluwa, njira zingapo zokongoletsera zamaluwa.

Chifukwa choti sataya kukongoletsa kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali, pitilizani kuphuka kwanthawi yayitali, ndi otchuka komanso ofuna.

Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, sedum imatha kukondweretsa mwini wake ndi kukongola kwake. Ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, sizikhala vuto. Posachedwa, miyala yamitundu yambiri imakhala ikufunika, chifukwa cha mankhwala.