Ficus wamtali (Ficus pumila) ndi wa fuko la genus komanso banja la mabulosi. Imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'nkhalango za Taiwan, Japan, China, komanso Vietnam.
Chitsamba chamuyaya ichi ndi chivundikiro kapena kukwera. Imabzala mwamphamvu ndipo ili ndi mphukira zoonda. Itha kufalikira pamwamba panthaka, kuwuka pamtengo mitengo, kumamatira ku khunguyo ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imayamba kukhala mizere. Chifukwa chake, 1 ficus imatha kukhala m'deralo lalikulu mpaka 4 metres, ndikuchiphimba ndi kapeti wandiweyani.
Mwaling'ono wachinyamata, masamba opanga nthawi zonse amafika masentimita awiri kapena atatu ndipo amakhala ndi petioles lalifupi. Timapepala tosavuta tating'ono timakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso maziko owoneka ngati mchere. Pamaso pothimbirapo pamasamba pankakhala makwinya komanso mopepuka. Zomera zikamakula, masamba ake amakulanso, nthawi ikakwana amakula masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Pa mapesi, ma inflorescence obiriwira obiriwira amapangidwa, omwe amakhala ngati mabulosi ndipo amawoneka ofanana ndi ngale. Kukula kwawo ndi masentimita 5x3. Kuchaga Sisonia amasintha mtundu wake kukhala lalanje. Mukakula m'nyumba, mphukira zogwirizana ndi zaka sizipangidwa, ndipo maluwa samachitika.
Kunyumba, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ophatikizika a masamba nthawi zambiri imakula. Kutchuka kwambiri:
- Dzuwa - pali malire-oyera komanso oyipa omwe amayenda m'mphepete mwa pepala;
- Dorte - mawanga oyera-zonona oyera amwazikana pansamba ya masamba obiriwira;
- Dzuwa loyera - limasiyana ndi mtundu wa Dzuwa chifukwa limakhala ndi mkombero wopitilira mozungulira m'mphepete.
Kusamalira ficus wamtundu kunyumba
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumera monga mbewu yophatikizira m'mabasiketi, ndipo imapanganso mizati yolimba yozungulira, ndipo mathandizi apadera amapulumutsa. Kusamalidwa kwa ficus yocheperako palokha ndikosavuta, muyenera kungotsatira zingapo zosavuta.
Kupepuka
Chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala, koma kofalikira. Komabe, dzuwa lowala, limakhala momasuka. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira imatha kuyikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono pafupi ndi zenera lakumpoto kapena kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Kuwala kosakwanira kumapangitsa masamba kuduladula ndipo zimayambira. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika osiyanasiyana imafunikira kuyatsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe kuwala kokwanira, mapangidwe awo amasintha, kenako nkuzimiririka.
Njira yotentha
M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha pang'ono kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 digiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ficus amatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 8, ngati chinyezi cha mpweya sichikhala chokwera. Ndipo pansi pa izi, ficus iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono.
Momwe mungamwere
Imakonda chinyezi kwambiri, choncho iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapansi mumphika nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa (osati lonyowa). Ngati dothi lumauma, fiko imatha kufa, chifukwa imakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri yomwe singatenge madzi osiyidwa pansi. Komabe, kusefukira sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa kuvunda kumawonekera pamizu.
Kuthirira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, osakhazikika, omwe ayenera kukhala m'malo otentha ndipo osakhala ndi chlorine pakapangidwe kake.
Chinyezi
Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, mizu ya mpweya imapangidwa mwachangu mu mbewu. Ndizofunikira ficus kuti akwere thandizo. Pankhaniyi, ngati mwakula mwanjira iyi, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachisanu yozizira kumangofunika.
Ngati yakula ngati mbewu ya ampel, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kuti chomera choterocho chizisamba kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimatsuka fumbi lokhalamo ndikutsitsimutsa chomeracho.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Nthaka yoyenera iyenera kukhala yosatenga mbali (pH 5.5-7.5) ndikudzazidwa ndi michere. Podzala, mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi dothi lapadziko lonse zakudyera mkati. Ngati mungafune, ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi manja anu, chifukwa chaichi, sod, tsamba komanso malo a peat, komanso mchenga wowuma, womwe umatengedwa m'malo ofanana, umaphatikizidwa.
Feteleza
Dagf ficus amadyetsedwa pokhapokha pakukula kwambiri 2 kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi pokongoletsera ndi mitengo yabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zodzikongoletsera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kumuika pachaka. Imachitika mchaka, pomwe miphika imatengedwa yokulirapo. Zomera zazikulu zimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri (nthawi 1 mu zaka 3 kapena 4). Poto woyenera ayenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wamfupi.
Njira zolerera
Mtengowo ungafalitsidwe mosavuta ndi ma cutic apical. Pakuzika kwawo, madzi oyera, zosakaniza za pansi kapena zothinitsidwa za vermiculite zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimafalitsidwanso ndi zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, konzani mawonekedwe a tsinde panthaka, ndikuyika poto yaying'ono pafupi ndi chomera.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Pazinthu zochepa kwambiri, tizirombo ndi alendo osowa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mbewuyo imasungidwa chinyezi pang'ono ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti nthata ya kangaude ikhoza kukhalamo. Ngati tizirombo tikapezeka, muyenera kusamba fikis, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha madigiri 40-45 pamenepa. Ngati pali masamba ambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi. Mu beseni lakuya tengani madzi otentha pang'ono ndikutsuka bwino mkati mwake momwe zonsezo zimayambira. Muzimutsuka fikoli kangapo mpaka tizirombo atazimiririka.
Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimadwala chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a chisamaliro:
- ficus adasiya masamba - kozizira kwambiri, kukonzekera, kusefukira kapena kuwala pang'ono;
- Masamba makwinya ndi owuma - chifukwa chakuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji kapena chifukwa chowumitsa nthaka, komanso chinyezi chochepa kwambiri;
- Masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikufa - imafunikira kudyetsedwa, kutembenuka kwa mizu chifukwa chakusefukira kwayamba, kapena kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndikunenepa kwambiri, kapena mwina kufinya.
Ngati mbewuyo idatsitsa masamba onse, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe sizabwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake kapena zasintha kwambiri.
