Ngakhale pabedi la maluwa ophatikizika, ma ayoni nthawi zonse amakhala oyamba kuwakopa, ndipo ngakhale akakula mosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa maso awo kukongola. Masamba ataliitali, maulendo ataliitali, ma inflorescence akuluakulu a chic omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri adzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha tsambalo. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa osatha awa safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika: amakula pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka 5, ndipo mitundu ina - mobwerezabwereza. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungabzalire irises kuti asunge kukongoletsa kwawo ndikukongoletsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kubzala?
Mutha kuyamba kubzala zipatso:
- M'chilimwe. Ngati mitengo yodzala (gawolo, layala kapena fan) yatengedwa ku tchire akuluakulu, izi zikuyenera kuchitika pakatha masabata awiri atatha maluwa. Pakadali pano, maulalo atsopano anali atapangidwa kale pa ma rhizomes, koma mizu yawoyomwe inali yoyambira, ndipo maluwa anali asanamangidwe.
- Wagwa. M'pofunika kumaliza ikamatera pasanafike mwezi wa Seputembala, kuti ma irises ali ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kuti zidapangidwa kale ndi maluwa ndi mizu yoyambira.
- Chapakatikati. Amayamba kumera kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi koyambirira, pomwe nthaka imayamba kutentha.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amtunduwu amadzalidwa maluwa atagwa kapena kugwa - mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kuzika mizu ndikukula mphamvu isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, ndipo pachimake kale mu nyengo yotsatira.
Ngati gawolo la iris limafika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, liyenera kubzalidwa mumphika ndikuyika m'chipinda chapansi panthawi yozizira. Zomera zotere zimabzalidwa pamaluwa wamaluwa nthawi yophuka.
Kubzala?
Kwa irises, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino owunikira pomwe madzi osayenda samayikidwa. Madera osavomerezeka ayeneranso kupewa.
Nthangala zimamera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse, koma amakonda nthaka yachonde. Dothi lolemera la dothi lomera mbewu zotere sizabwino kwenikweni.
Nthaka yolemerayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, dothi loumbika liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi lamchenga wopepuka, ndipo wosaukayo ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi organic chaka chimodzi irises isanabzalidwe, kuwonjezera kuwonjezera feteleza wamaminidwe pa nthawi yobzala. Lime zamchere padziko lapansi.
Kodi kubzala?
Kuti mubzale iris, muyenera kukumba bowo losaya ndikuthira timiyala tating'ono pakati pake. Khazikitsani iris pamtunda, kuwongolera ma rhizomes kuti agwirizane molunjika mbali zamtunda. Pamwamba pakhale pamwamba pamtunda kuti dothi lisawola. Mukabzala nyemba zochulukirapo, babuyo iyenera kuzamitsidwa mpaka mikono iwiri.
Kupatulako kumakhala ndi ndevu za ma ndevu - amaikidwa m'manda masentimita angapo, kuphatikiza ndi mulitali kuchokera kumwamba.
