Rozi ndi duwa lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limamera nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Olera a rose amakono amayesetsa kupereka mitundu yozizira kuuma. Kuti mupulumuke ku chitsamba chomwe chili kumpoto pakati, muyenera kuwonjezera kuphimba nthawi yozizira.
Mipukutu ndi maluwa omwe adangotuluka kumene a maluwa, omwe amadziwika ndi kukana chisanu. Dzinali lidawonekera mu 1965, komanso oyimira oyimirira m'gululi. Anadabwa ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu komanso kukana nyengo yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, duwa la ku Canada limalekerera kutentha kwama 40 madigiri pansi pa ziro.
Kodi duwa ndi chiyani
Mawu oti shrub kutanthauzira kuchokera ku chingerezi ngati chitsamba. Gululi limatengedwa ngati maluwa paki yatsopano. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizingaphatikizidwe m'magulu ena a maluwa am'munda zimayikidwa ngati zopanda. Mwa iwo, Hardness yozizira imaphatikizidwa ndi kukongoletsa, komanso kukana kwa bowa ndi matenda ena. Zikwangwani zimawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zokwera, zotsika, zokwawa, zomwe zikukula ngati kasupe. Poyamba amadziwika m'mitundu iwiri: mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba komanso mawonekedwe a duwa lopindika. Koma dzina la gululi ndi duwa loumbira, ndiye kuti - cholembera, chotsutsa. Chifukwa rose yamaluwa ndi shrub.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa, zopaka zimadziwika ndi maluwa ataliitali kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nyengo yophukira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakhalidwe omwe amatulutsa kamodzi, koma ambiri amawonetsa kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi fungo lamaluwa lokhala ndi zolemba zazipatso kapena musky. Mitundu ina imasiyana kukula kwa chitsamba, chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukana matenda ndi chisanu. Ngakhale amafunikira malo ogona nthawi yachisanu, safuna chitetezo chambiri monga magulu ena.
Nthawi zina duwa lotchedwa shrubby limatchedwa kukwera theka, makamaka ku Russia. Koma thandizo silimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komanso m'gululi muli mitundu ina yomwe imamera mwachindunji, kapena squat, chivundikiro cha nthaka. Chifukwa chake, a vihura rose, ochokera ku Japan, akuwombera mpaka mamita asanu momwe maluwa angapo amakulira mu inflorescence. Chomera chamtchire ichi chimatha kuphatikizana ndi mitundu ina. Malamba okuta pansi amakongoletsa dimba, amakonda kukula, pang'ono pang'ono amawononga namsongole.
Dzuwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire lokhala ndi mphukira, pomwe nthawi zina limafika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa ndi ochulukirachulukira, amatha mpaka nthawi yozizira, zipatso zoyambirira.
Maluwa ndi zopaka, ndiye kuti, zitsamba, Pali mitundu iyi:
- Maluwa a Chingerezi, malo, malo. Pakati pawo pali mndandanda wazovuta kwambiri wa Austin.
- French ndi Germany, komanso malo, zachikondi.
- Maluwa aku Canada ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri.
- Maluwa okula pansi, okhala ndi ma subgroups asanu. Izi ndizochepa komanso zokwawa kwambiri, komanso zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.
- Kusintha zikangale, ndi maluwa angapo kapena obwereza.
Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi osiyana terry komanso wamba, mwanjira ya inflorescence kapena ndi kachikwama kamodzi. Mtundu wa ma petals ulinso ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Kugawidwa kwa maluwa, kuphatikizapo zikanda, kumapitirirabe. Maluwa a Shrub amaphatikiza ma subgroups ambiri, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe sanatchulidwe.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Sikovuta kukula zopukutira, ngakhale oyamba amapirira. Maluwa oterewa ndi osazindikira, amapezeka m'mundamo, amapaka zonse limodzi komanso m'magulu okongoletsa. Mulimonsemo, amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Kumene ndi motani?
Maluwa a Shrub amawokedwa pakatikati pa bedi la maluwa, pamchenga, kapena m'malo owoneka bwino. Kukhala ndi gulu la maluwa, muyenera kusunga mtunda pakati pa tchire limodzi kuchokera theka la mita mpaka mamita awiri. Tchire limatha kukhala lochulukirapo kapena laling'ono, lotalika mosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.
Malire kapena magulu a tchire 5 amawoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati maluwa akutulutsa nthawi yayitali. Pangani mipira kuchokera kumasewera oyendera maluwa zopaka zimatchedwa akasupe a maluwa. Tchire zobzalidwa payokha zimafunikira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, komwe kupezeka kununkhira kumachita mbali yofunika. Kupita kumatchi akuluakulu, ang'onoang'ono amabzalidwa kuchokera kumbali.
Chophimba chomera pansi mitundu yoyenera kubzala pamiyala, pamiyala yamiyala. M'mundamo zingabzalidwe pafupifupi paliponse, komanso zimamera pa verandas, makonde. Kuchokera kwa iwo mwina amapanga "makapeti apinki" kapena kupanga ma boles mu mawonekedwe amisala yomwe imapachika pamtengo. Koma musanabzale, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kukula kwa chomera chachikulu ndikuwona mtunda pakati pa tchire. Chifukwa chake, zopopera zimabzalidwe malo obiriwira mosiyanasiyana komanso molunjika.
Kusamalira - malamulo onse
Akufuna chisamaliro kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa.
- Nyengo yamvula, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa mosavuta, makamaka zaka zoyambirira, pomwe mbewu imangosintha. "Akulani "dziko lapansi motalika. Amapota mphukira yayitali, kuwina. Nthambi za spruce zimayikidwa pansi pa zimayambira kuti duwa lisakumane ndi madzi. Phimbani ndi zinthu zapadera ndi kuwaza ndi dothi kuti muthe kuzikhala.
- Kutengera mawonekedwe a chitsamba, thandizo lingafunike.
- Kuberekanso kumachitika ndikudula. Mothandizidwa ndi katemera, mutha kupeza mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kukula kwamtchire pankhaniyi kuyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imawoneka ngati galu.
- Madzi munthawi yake, makamaka nthawi yotentha, pansi pazu, osalumikizana ndi masamba. Nthawi yothirira - m'mawa kapena madzulo.
- Chepetsa pang'ono.
- Manyowa, chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi calcium. Mukugwa, gwiritsani feteleza wa potaziyamu yemwe amasintha nkhuni.
- Namsongole udzu, makamaka kumapeto kwa mvula, usanaphuke.
- Yang'anani tizirombo ndikuthira nkhondo ngati zikapezeka.
Zokhudza kudulira
Muyenera kukhazikika pa njira zokonzera zopukutira, ngati gawo lovuta kwambiri la chisamaliro. Kudulira kumachitika kuti ipange chitsamba ndikuchotsa ziwalo zopanda mphamvu kuti zikule bwino. Njira zonse zakukhwima zimasiyana modera ndipo zimatengera maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kudulira kumayamba chisanu chisanathe mu Epulo kapena nthawi yobzala.
Timasiyanitsa mpaka zimayambira 5, osiyana mphamvu, pomwe pamakhala masamba mpaka 8 zidutswa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zitsamba zofooka, zowonongeka komanso zakufa nthawi yachisanu. Komanso chepetsa pang'ono zabwinobwino kuti zikule bwino. Ngati tsinde ndi zoposa mita, ndiye kudula kuchokera 40 cm mpaka theka. Mbali komanso kudula mpaka theka kapena 2/3ngati anali kukula kwa masentimita 40. Kusintha kudulira ndikofunikira chifukwa masamba omwe ali m'makandulo amadzuka nthawi yayitali kuyerekeza ndi maluwa ena. Pazifukwa izi, masamba samayankha bwino kufupikitsa kwamphamvu kwa nthambi, amatha kuyankha maluwa ofooka. Ndikudulira pang'ono, maluwa amakula kwambiri, nthambi yachiwiri imayamba.
Pambuyo pazaka 5, amasinthanso, kudulira mwamphamvu nthambi zakale ndi 1/4 - achichepere. Mutha kudziletsa kuti muchepetse ntchito zaukhondo ndikukonzanso. M'dzinja, mphukira zazing'ono sizidula kwambiri, yodziwika ndi madzi am'madzi kuti asazizire.
Mtengo wokongoletsera ndi mitundu
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopukutira, zimakongoletsa malo opingasa kapena malo osanja. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula. Zikwangwani zimakongoletsa khoma ndi maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zogwirizana ndi trellises, ngati zingwe. Zipata ndizokongola kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, zophukira zimayambitsa mpweya, m'dzinja zimawoneka zokongola chifukwa cha zipatso zamphesa kuthengo. Zipatso izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yambiri ya vitamini C. Mbalame zimadyedwa modzipereka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, sinthanani mosiyanasiyana ndikusinthasintha kwamatoni. Mu chidebe, zopukutazo zimazika mizu ndikukula pamakonde, momwe zipangiri zokongoletsera zimapangidwira.
Zosiyanasiyana - oyimira
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Bonanza ndi linatuluka ndi utoto wa lalanje, masamba ofiira kuzungulira m'mbali. Mitundu ya lalanje imakhala ndi ma toni achikasu ndi ofiira, m'mphepete mwa wavy. Mphukira imodzi yamadzi iyi ili ndi masamba 35. Maluwa atamasuka, m'mimba mwake mumatha kupitirira 8 cm, ma stamens okhala ndi mungu wambiri amawonekera.
Ziphuphu ndi masamba sizifunikira kudulidwa, chifukwa iwonso amagwa, kutaya kukongoletsa ndi kutsitsimuka. Fungo ndi lopepuka. Choyimira ichi cha shrub ndi cha mitundu yomwe ikukonza, ndiye kuti, chimamasula nthawi zambiri mpaka nthawi yozizira. Kulekerera kutentha kotentha, matenda kukana ndi chisanu mulinso. Mtengowo umafalikira pang'ono kuposa mamitala 2, m'lifupi mwake mita, nthambi zolunjika.
Zosiyanasiyana "Snow Ballet" zilinso maluwa otentha okhala ndi utoto woyera. Nthawi zina zobiriwira, zonona zonona zimawonekera. Maluwa amakonzedwa ndi maburashi, m'mimba mwake mpaka 6 masentimita, obiriwira komanso maluwa ataliatali, osanunkhira bwino.
Pomaliza
Gulu la zikwangwani ndi limodzi mwamkulukulu pazakuimira. Opanga chilengedwe chonse adathandizira pakukula kwake. Kukana powdery khwangwala ndi mawanga, matenda ena anali cholinga cha kubereka mitundu, kuwonjezera pakupititsa patsogolo gululo kumadera akumpoto a kukula. Kutalika kwamaluwa ndi kuzindikira kwambiri chisamaliro chamaluwa. Maluwa ofananawo amatha kongoletsani malo akulu, komanso mitundu yambiri imakhala yokongola payokha. Thanzi labwino komanso zosiyanasiyana zimapereka malo oyamba m'gulu la maluwa.
