Kodi chiwindi chodziwika bwino ndi chiyani?

Zomera zambiri zasamukira kutchire kupita ku minda yabwino. Mtundu umodzi wodziwika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chiwindiwortle (Coppice)omwe, chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe, adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chiwindi Noble

Woimira banja la buttercup ndi wa mbewu zosatha za herbaceous. Habitats - dera lotentha la North Hemisphere. Kutalika kwa mphukira sikupitirira 15 cm, pazithunzithunzi zazitali pali masamba okhala ndi masamba atatu. Zikhalidwe zazing'ono zimakhala ndi m'mphepete yaying'ono, zomwe zimasowa pakapita nthawi. Kumtunda kwa mizere ya Rhizome oblong-ovate yamithunzi yofiirira imawoneka. Kuchokera pamavuto amaso a chaka chatha, zimayambira zatsopano zimaswa m'njira ngati mivi.

Nobleibindiwort

Chotchinga chimayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuwonekera kwenikweni kuchokera pansi pa chipale chofewa. Pa duwa lililonse, maluwa atatu mpaka 6 amapangika ndi mainchesi osapitirira 1.5 cm. Utoto wawo ukhoza kukhala: lilac, wabuluu. Pinki ndi zoyera inflorescences sizachilendo mwachilengedwe. Kudzutsa kwam'mera kwa mtengowo kumathamanga kwambiri kotero kuti chitsamba chomwe chatulutsa maluwa m'masiku ochepa chabe chikuwonjezereka. Duwa limapereka chisangalalo chokongola, koma limangokhala masiku 15.

Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizopweteka, chifukwa mutatha kulumikizana ndi duwa muyenera kusamba m'manja mokwanira.

Chomwe chimachitika mu chiwindi ndi momwe maluwa amasinthira masana. Dzuwa likutuluka, miyala ija imatseguka, ndipo polowera - amatsekanso.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mawindi

Zonse mu chilengedwe pali mitundu 10 zotchinga. Wamaluwa Amateur amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yotchuka yomwe imakulidwa pachikhalidwe chawo popanda zovuta zambiri.

Waku Asia

Chiwindi asian

Koyambira ku nkhalango za Kum'mawa Kakutali, China, Japan ndi Korea. Maluwa a mbewu samachitika chaka chilichonse, koma nthawi yozizira kumakhala masamba. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, mitundu ya ma petals nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera kapena yofiirira.

Transylvanian

Transilvan chiwindi

Zimapezeka kwambiri ku Romania ndi nkhalango za Carpathian. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosazindikira, sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kuthekera kokula bwino pamithunzi.. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mtundu wa lilac, nthawi zambiri maluwa okongola a pinki ndi oyera amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Ma loams amawerengedwa ngati dothi labwino kwambiri la mitundu ya Transylvanian.

Waku America

Waku America chiwindi

Koyambira ku North America. Chikhalidwe chimasiyana ndi mitundu ina pamphepete pa tsinde ndi ozungulira masamba asanu. Mbale za inflorescence zimapaka zoyera..

Zolembedwa

Hepatica Lobular

Acute hepatica amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zotentha. Masamba amakhala ndi ma loboti atatu, ndipo maluwa oyera obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi pakati wobiriwira amakhala ndi zikondwerero zazikuluzomwe zimapatsa inflorescence kuwonekera.

Noble

Nobleibindiwort

Nobleibindiwort ndi maluwa a terry sikuti pachabe amaonedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri. Mitambo yofewa ya pinki imakongoletsa maluwa. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndi mtundu wa buluu, koma kuiwala kukongola kwa mthunzi wakuya sikungatheke kwa iwo omwe adawonapo chikatuni chikuuluka kuthengo.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo obzala maluwa?

Zomera sizimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa mwachindunji. Malo abwino kulimapo ndi dimba pomwe korona wamtchire ndi mitengo amapanga mthunzi wa duwa. Ngati Coppice ikuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina zododometsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pang'ono mthunzi wosiyana ndi nyumba kapena mipanda.

Mukamera m'munda wamwala, malo a chiwindi amayenera kupezeka pafupi ndi chitsamba chowondera kumbali yomwe korona amateteza maluwa ku dzuwa nthawi ya nkhomaliro.

Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kukonzekeretsa dothi pasadakhale. Oimira zikhalidwe za buttercup amakonda nthaka yachonde ndi sing'anga. Mwa acidization, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chophatikiza cha peat chakuda chopakidwa kunyumba ndi singano zakupsa zokhwima.

Malamulo obzala chomera poyera

Kuyambapo ndi bwino kumachita mu nthawi yoyambira: atangomva maluwa kapena kugwa. Chitsamba cha chomera chachikulu chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu imakhalabe pachoko chilichonse.

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala

Kotero kuti zisoti za utoto zotere zimapanga malo owala pabedi la maluwa, muyenera kubzala Coppice pafupi wina ndi mnzake, kupanga magulu a mphukira 5-10. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kapangidwe koyenera ka dothi, chiwindi cha blobort chimamasula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 17 - 20 osamugulitsa.

Ndi malo oyenera, duwa limatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo limakula ndikukula. Ngati kukula kwake kuli kofooka, koma kulibe ma inflorescence, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha malo ena pamalowo.

Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira

Kukopera sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kukula kwabwinobwino ndi chitukuko, kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuchepetsa udzu kudzakhala kofunikira. Sikoyenera kudzaza tchire, ndikokwanira kuwona kuti dothi silikuuma. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, chiwindi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira, chifukwa chake amatha kuthana ndi chilala. Koma posakhalapo chinyezi, mbewuyo imataya masamba, monga zimawonetsedwa ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa.

Nyambo ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Sikoyenera kuyambitsa chakudya m'nthaka, ndikokwanira kufalitsa mozungulira tchire. Monga organics, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma peat kapena masamba owola.

Ngati dothi lili locheperachepera, Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa chakudya cham'mafupa mkati mwake chisanu chisanathe, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa, pangani phindu ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Komanso, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kubwezeretsanso phosphorous ndi potaziyamu sizipweteka.

Kuswana

Kukopera kumaberekanso m'njira zitatu:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu Mitundu ina ya sebetewort mwakula, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirayi ndi yovuta. Cholinga cha izi ndi kumera kochepa kwa mbewu ndi kusankhidwa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Mukalandira bwino, chodzalacho chimabzyala panthaka ndipo pachimake patatha nyengo 2-4.

Njira zitatu zobereketsera chiwindi

• Amaganizira zopindulitsa zambiri njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo ogulitsira. Zodulidwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba limodzi ndi mizu ndikuziika dzenje lina. Mphukira imaphuka msanga ndipo imayamba kuphuka msimu wotsatira.
• Mitundu ina ya kukopeka kwa mbewu sikupanga, pakubereka kwawo, njira yogawa nsalu yotchinga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu tchire la zaka 4, mizu idapangidwa kale, motero imatha kugawidwa m'magawo popanda vuto pachomera. Kuti muchite izi, duwa limakumbidwa ndikugwedezeka pansi. Pambuyo podzilekanitsa mosamala, mbande zimabzalidwa kumtunda ndi mulched. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse zitsamba zatsopano kuteteza kuti mizu isume.

Tizilombo komanso mavuto akukula

Chiwindi atenga kachilombo ka mafangasiChifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi pa kuthirira. Muyeneranso kukonza tchire mutatha maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito 1% yankho la Bordeaux fluid.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Mukamapanga kapangidwe ka malo, kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zingapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kulingalira malo oyenera omwe mungawagwiritse ntchito. Zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa.:

• singano;
• chimanga;
• fern;
• Ngwazi
• hellebores;
• daffodils;
• heichera ndi ena

Malo achitetezo a chiwindi amawoneka bwino pamiyala

Malo omwe ali paphiri lalitali kwambiri amatha kuwonetsera kukongola kwa chiwindi pakhungwa. Palibenso chidwi chodzakhala malo a primroses pafupi ndi masamba a nyumba kapena mpanda. Zosankha zambiri za m'mapiri za Alpine zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga mawonekedwe kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino. Kapeti wokongola wamaluwa adzakhala chokongoletsera cha udzu uliwonse.

Kuti chiwindi chikhale pachimake, simuyenera kuchita zambiri, muyenera kungoganizira zomwe mtengowo umakonda.