Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 2

Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 1
Camomile kapena ayi camomile? Gawo 2

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, camomile amatchedwa nyvyanik. Dzina lachi Latin ruffle - Leucanthemum - amachokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti leukos - "oyera" ndi anthemon - "duwa" (malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa amiyala yoyera) mu inflorescence). Ndi mtundu wazomera wazomera wa herbaceous rhizome wokhala ndi masamba athunthu osungidwa mu basal rosettes. M'minda nthawi zambiri wamkulu mitundu iwiri. Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgare) limamasika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi amodzi okhala ndi masentimita 6-7. Mai mfumukazi (kutalika 40-50 masentimita) masamba okongola obiriwira. Leucanthemum yayikulu, kapena zazikulu (Leucanthemum maximum), posachedwapa watchuka kwambiri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yamaluwa pambuyo pake, kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa mbewu yonse ndi inflorescence. Gulu Alaska mkati Russia anali wokhazikika komanso wokhalitsa. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 1 m, mulifupi wa inflorescence ndi 10 cm. Mitundu yam'nyumba yadzitsimikizira mwangwiro Wopambana, yamtundu wina wosagwirizana kwambiri komanso wamtali wa nivyanika wamkulu kwambiri. Itha kumera popanda kusintha komanso magawano kwa zaka 7-10. Kutalika kwake ndi 100-120 cm, mainchesi a inflorescence ndi masentimita 10. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazikulu kwambiri (mpaka 17 cm) Chipale chofewa (kutalika 30 cm), koma ndizochepa kwambiri. Mitengo yayikulu yamitundu ikuluikulu Nyenyezi yakumpoto (kutalika kwa 80 cm). Chidwi ndi kuphatikiza kwake (kutalika 35 cm), zosiyanasiyana Mwana wamkazi wa siliva. Amelia imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mabango, maluwa otumphukira amtunduwu ndi lalanje, limamasula kwambiri koyambirira ndipo limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. Tchire ndilamphamvu, mitengo yake ndi yolimba, kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Popeza mitundu yambiri ndi yosakhazikika ndipo imagwa mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugawa (kukonzanso) leucans chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri. Onsewa amawoneka bwino pamagulu molingana ndi kutalika kwa kalasi.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Chamomile (Matricaria) - chomera chokhala ndi masamba opindika bwino, komanso mabasiketi a inflorescence ndi ang'ono - mpaka 2 cm. mankhwala a chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) yamaluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikasu ali pamalo otetezeka, bango loyera mozungulira. Chamomile ndi imodzi mwazomera zakale komanso zabwino kwambiri zamankhwala, zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Zofanana kwambiri ndi iye chamomile wopanda fungo (Matricaria inodora), koma iyi siyikununkhiza, mulibe cholowa mkati mwake, sichigwira ntchito pazomera zamankhwala, koma m'malo mwa namsongole. Limamasula chilimwe chonse kudutsa masamba, minda, m'misewu.

Chamomile (Matricaria)

Marigold, kapena calendula (Calendula), - "daisies" odabwitsa a lalanje okhala ndi fungo linalake, wokhala ndi masentimita 5-6, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malo amdima. Kuyambira kale, minda yazomera idakulidwa calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis) monga chomera chamafuta chaka chilichonse, pambuyo pake chidakhala chokongoletsa. Zimafalitsa bwino podzibzala. Mitundu yambiri ya chikasu, lalanje, apurikoti, ngakhale pinki imadulidwa; Otsika komanso okwera, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala a terry.

Marigold officinalis, kapena calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis)

Mwanjira kutentha (Pyrethrum) pali zipatso zosatha, nthawi zambiri - mbewu zapachaka. Kutchuka kwambiri pinkfew pinki (Pyrethrum roseum, Chrisanthemum coccineum) - woyambitsa mitundu yamakono, yolumikizidwa pansi pa dzinalo pyrethrum wosakanizidwa (Pyrethrum hybridum) "Daisies" amodziwika ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu (7-8 cm) oyera, oyera, ofiira, ofiira, achikasu ndi chikasu chachikondwerero, pamwamba pautali wa masamba okongola ambiri opindika bwino. Maluwa mu June-Julayi. Pali mitundu Brenda - pinki wakuda E. M. Robinson - wotuwa wapinki Bressingham ofiira - rasipiberi Kelway ndiwopambana - wofiyira. Amachulukana bwino pogawa tchire. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino m'magulu, titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makonzedwe. Kwa ma curbs, mawonekedwe a tsamba la golide nthawi zambiri amakula. kutentha (Pyrethrum parthenium, chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia) - wobzala wosatha. Tchire ndi lopendekeka, lophuka kwambiri, lalitali masentimita 15 mpaka 20, lomwe masamba ake odulidwa achikasu obiriwira kwambiri. Mabasiketi amaluwa ndi ochepa (masentimita 2-3), ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence ya corymbose, maluwa mabango ndi oyera, tubular - chikasu. Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu. Zofalitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu, kudula. Kudzilambalala kumawonedwa.

Pyrethrum

Mpendadzuwa (Helianthus- - duwa ladzuwa, lidatchedwa dzina la mawonekedwe a inflorescence komanso kuthekera kotembenuka dzuwa. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zomera zamphamvu zokhala ndi masamba akulu. Pakati pa "daisies," mpendadzuwa ndi wochita mpikisano malinga ndi inflorescence. Mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri zimagulitsidwa mpendadzuwa pachaka (Helianthus annuus). Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundumitundu yosiyana - kuchokera pa 60 cm mpaka 3 m, ndi mulifupi wa inflorescence mpaka 35 cm; Maluwa a mabango amabwera mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pachikaso chakaso mpaka utoto wofiirira. Zosiyanasiyana Kuwala kwa mwezi pa thunthu la nthambi 10 mpaka 15 za inflorescences zachikaso. Maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi maluwa akuda amtundu wakuda osiyanasiyana Dzuwa lofiira. Kutalika kwapakatikati (1.5 mita) Kukongola kwa Autumn imakhala ndi utoto wamaluwa kuchokera mandimu mpaka ofiira amdima.

Mpendadzuwa

Batani Belly (Nyimbo) chimafanana ndi camomile. Yesetsani kubaya pamimba (Anthemis tinctoria) - Kubzala nthambi zambiri zotalika mpaka 70 cm. Masamba ndi akulu, osanjidwa, obiriwira, amtambo wobiriwira, okhala ndi kupindika. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi achikasu mpaka mainchesi 4. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi. Pambuyo maluwa, kudulira kwapfupi kumafunika kubwezeretsa kukongoletsa tchire. Chomera chonse chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Mchombo umafalikira pogawa chitsamba ndi mbewu. Chimawoneka bwino mu malo osakanikirana.

Ambulera ikupaka, kapena maambulenti ndi achikasu achikasu, kapena Antemis akupaka (Anthemis tinctoria)

Ku mtundu rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) zimaphatikizapo zakale, zochepa zomwe zimakhala pachaka, zomera za herbaceous. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, mpaka 15 cm, m'mayendedwe achikasu ndi lalanje. Nthawi zambiri pogulitsa mumatha kupeza mbewu tsitsi labwinoko (Rudbeckia hirta) - chomera cha chaka ndi chaka kapena chofalikira chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba osawoneka bwino komanso masamba ake owoneka ngati mazira. Inflorescence mpaka 10 cm. Maluwa a bango ndi achikaso chagolide, tubular - yaying'ono, bulauni, pamalo olandirira kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana Marmalade (kutalika kwa masentimita 60) maluwa okongola a bango looneka bwino komanso tubular yakuda. Masamba achikasu achikasu okhala ndi malo amdima ofanana ndi nyenyezi pamtunda wokwera kwambiri (mpaka 60 cm) pamitundu yosiyanasiyana Meine freude. Zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa mitundu Toto 20-30 masentimita okwera ndi maluwa owala achikasu owoneka ngati mkaso komanso pakati pakuda. Pali munda wamtundu uwu - wokongola wa maluwa okongola, kapena mawu awiri (R.h. var. pulcherima, syn. Rudbeckia bicolor) - chomera mpaka 60 cm, inflorescences chimasiyana kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Pakatikati pamapangidwa ndi maluwa amtundu wa bulauni, mabango ndi ofiira ofiira.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)

A rudbecki osatha amakhala ponseponse m'minda rudbeckia wanzeru (Rudbeckia fulgida), mitundu ya Golden Storm ya 50-60 masentimita okwera ndi inflorescence yayikulu ndi yosangalatsa. Ma rudbeckias onse amafalitsidwa bwino ndi njere, perekani tokha. Nthangala zitha kufalitsidwanso pogawa chitsamba. Chalangizidwa pakugawika kwa gulu.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia) sicofala m'dziko lathu, koma ku Germany amakonda "daisies" wachikasu (lachifuwa) chachikasu ndi malo oyera a sanvitalia otseguka (Sanvitalia procumbens) Chomera chimakhala pachaka, chotsika komanso champhamvu kwambiri. Chimawoneka bwino m'miyala yomata kapena chivundikiro pansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: Mandarin lalanje ndi Wotsogola wakuIreland Maluwa a mabango ndi lalanje, maluwa a tubular ndi akuda pamtundu woyamba komanso wobiriwira wachiwiri.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia)

Ursinia (Ursinia) - China chokongola china, koma chosadziwika "pachaka". Umboni wa Ursinia, kapena katsabola, ndiwodziwika kwambiri pachikhalidwe (Ursinia anthemoides,, - chitsamba chamtengo chotalika 25-50 masentimita. Masamba amtundu wa Orange otambalala (mpaka 5 cm mulifupi) wokhala ndi malo amdima ndipo madontho ofiira ofikira m'munsi mwa maluwa mabango amawoneka okongola motsutsana ndi masamba osiyidwa bwino, monga beru. Limamasulidwa kwambiri kuyambira mu June mpaka Seputembara. Maluwa satsekera nyengo yamvula. Amakonda dzuwa ndi dothi lamchenga. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro pansi. Pali mitundu ina: ursinia wokongola (Ursinia speciosa) wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikatikati ndi bango lamtundu wagolide (mu mitundu yonse ya Albida - pafupifupi yoyera); wamtali kakang'ono kwambiri ursinia (Ursinia pygmea) wamtali masentimita 8 mpaka 15 ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ya lalanje.

Ursinia

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) - Duwa lodziwika bwino. Makamaka chrysanthemums aku Korea (Chrysanthemum x koreum) Mwa mitundu yambiri ya chamomile mitundu yosiyanasiyana Alyonushka yokhala ndi pinki inflorescence yokhala ndi mainchesi 4-5 cm ndi Chithumbo chofiira wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi biriji yachikasu. Ma chrysanthemums osatha amakongoletsa minda yathu kugwa, mitundu ina imaphukira mpaka chisanu. Amaberekanso bwino pogawa tchire kasupe kapena kudula malimwe.

Chrysanthemum keeled, kapena tricolor (Chrysanthemum carinatum)

Ma inflorescence ochulukirapo ofanana ndi daisies amatha kupezeka mu chrysanthemums pachaka. Zabwino modabwitsa keeled chrysanthemum, kapena tricolor (Chrysanthemum carinatum, Chrysanthemum tricolor) Zomera zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, mpaka 70 cm, zokhala ndi masamba okongola. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence wokhala ndi masentimita 5-7 osakhala amodzi kapena osonkhanitsidwa 2-6 pamasamba a masamba, maluwa otuwa ndi ofiira, ndipo am'mphepete amakhala oyera ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pansi, wachikaso ndi ofiira; ofiira ndi chikasu; kawirikawiri - monophonic. Nthawi zambiri mbewu za chrysanthemumszi zimagulitsidwa osakaniza, koma mitundu ilipo:

Atrococcinum - maluwa mabango ndi carmine-ofiira;
Kokarda - yoyera ndi maziko a carmine;
Nordstein - yoyera ndi maziko achikasu;
Flamenspiel - wofiirira-wofiirira ndi mphete yachikasu.

At mbewu ya chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum segetum) maluwa ofiira amtundu wakuda, ndi bango - chikasu mumaso osiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu. Ma daisies achikasu kwathunthu ndi chrysanthemums ovala korona (Chrysanthemum coronarium) Mu mitundu ya Nevey, maluwa mabango ndi oyera.

Kubzala mphesa zagolide, kapena kufesa kwa chrysanthemum, (Glebionis segetum)

Ma chrysanthemums apachaka amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Zofesedwa mu Epulo kwa mbande kapena mu Meyi posachedwa mapaundi. Posachedwa, tchire labwino kwambiri la masamba oyera oyera okhala ndi masamba osema adayamba kuwoneka pamalonda, nthawi zina amapangika pamtengo. Ndi chrysanthemum shrubby (Chrysanthemum frutencens), mkati mwa njirayi simakhala yozizira. Zabwino m'minda yozizira.

Zinnias (Zinnia) - Zomera kwambiri za thermophilic, zimawopa chisanu. Ma inflorescence a odziwika pang'ono ali ofanana kwambiri ndi camomile zinnia nyembambaleaf (Zinnia angustifolia), ali Zinnia Hage (Zinnia haageaha), - yaying'ono, yosavuta, yachikasu. Mnzathu wa ife zinnia zabwino (Zinnia elegans) sizingatheke tsopano kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi chamomile inflorescence (ochulukirapo, owirikiza, wokhala ndi maluwa opindika bango, etc.). Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamagululi pamagulu kuchotsera komanso kudula.

Zinnia

Dzina la Genus echinacea (Echinacea) amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lakuti echinos - "hedgehog", m'masamba ofunda wowoneka ngati masamba a wokutira. Odziwika kwambiri echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea, Rudbeckia purpurea) Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 15, pa phesi lalitali lolimba. Maluwa a bango ndi ofiira-apinki; tubular - ofiira ofiira, okhala pamalo olandirira, ndikupanga "cone" ya hemispherical. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba. Chimawoneka bwino m'mabungwe ogulitsa, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula komanso kufuma maluwa. Kufalikira pogawa ma nthangala ndi nthangala. Mitundu yamitundu yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira okhazikika imayatsidwa - Mfumundi utoto wakuda - Zonnenlachloyera - Choyera choyera. Echinacea wotumbululuka (Echinacea pallida) siwokongoletsanso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala aiwisi popanga mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, monga prophylactic ku matenda opatsirana.

Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea)

Pakadali pano, takambirana za "daisies," omwe ndi am'banja la astro (Asteraceae), kapena Asteraceae (Compositae),, komabe, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi chamomile zimapezekanso m'mabanja ena. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa chamomile oterowo anemones wodekha (Anemone blanda) ochokera ku banja la Rununculaceae. Ichi ndi mbewu yachikale yokhala ndi nthangala yolimba kwambiri, 15 cm, yokhala ndi masamba okongola pazitinde zazitali, ndi maluwa abuluu okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 (pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira). Maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi, amakonda dzuwa. Zimakhazikika pakanjira yapakatikati yopumira. Zabzala ndi ma tubers mu kugwa. Anemone ndiabwino kumalire, mapiri a Alpine.

Anemone ndi wodekha, Anemone ndi wodekha (Anemone blanda)

Pamodzi ndi anemones, "daisies" wachikasu akuwala dzuwa lotseguka Amur adonis (Adonis amurensis) ochokera ku banja la Rununculaceae. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 5 amawonekera kale kusiyana ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa chomera nthawi yamaluwa sikupita masentimita 12. Ndi chachikhalire kuti, monga mbewu zina zamphamvu, chimamaliza nyengo yomera pakati pa chilimwe. Idakhala nthawi yayitali ku Japan, pomwe mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira komanso ofiira amawaluka.

Amur Adonis, kapena Amur Adonis (Adonis amurensis)

Zimamasamba pambuyo pake adonis masika (Adonis vernalis) - chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimayambira pansizi, mpaka kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita kumapeto kwamaluwa. Maluwa achikasu achikasu okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6.5 pakatentha kokha. Pali mitundu ya maluwa ndi maluwa oyera. Ma adonises onse ndi ozizira-olimba, amasankha malo otseguka komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Zimafalikiridwa ndikugawika pachitsamba ndi mbewu, koma zimamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakonda kwambiri zosintha. Onani bwino pafupi ndi matayala ndi pazithunzi zamaphiri.

Ndipo mbewu ina yamuyaya ndi maluwa chamomile ochokera ku banja la ranunculaceae idzakongoletsa dimba lamasika - chiwindi chabwino (Hepatatica nobilis) Mtengowo ndi wamtali wa 8-10 masentimita, maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi, maluwa ndi amtambo, masentimita 3-4, amakwera pamwamba pa masamba achisanu okhala ndi chikopa (achichepere amakula pambuyo pa maluwa). Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, apinki, ofiira, koma ndi osowa. Mtengowo ndi wozizira-Hardy, umakonda mthunzi. Kufalikira ndi kugawanika kwa tchire. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo amthunzi.

Noble Chiwindi (Hepatica nobilis)

Popeza mwadziwa "daisies" wosiyanasiyana awa, mutha kupanga "daisy" kutumphuka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira m'dera lanu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kusilira maluwa ofanana ndi ma daisi, osati m'munda wokha, komanso kunyumba, ndiye pezani cacti ndi ma lisp - pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa chamomile. Chapakatikati, ndibwino kukumbutsa za chilimwe cha "camomile" wosakanizidwa.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito: