Mwini aliyense amafuna kusilira chiwembu chake, kusiya nyumba yake, kaya ndi nyumba yapadera kapena nyumba yachilimwe. Njira imodzi yokongoletsera ndikuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana pamalowo ndikupanga maluwa owoneka bwino pamalo ena m'malo ena. Amatha kukhala ndi maluwa, mitengo yaying'ono, ndi zina zotero.
Pansipa tikambirana za maluwa amtundu wanji, komwe kuli ndibwino kuzikongoletsa, momwe mungapangire zochokera nokha.
Kodi maluwa
M'mbuyomu, zotengera zofananira, machubu ndi ma duwa a maluwa ankangogwiritsidwa ntchito pongokulitsa zipatso zopanda phindu. Adayikapo dothi lapadera, losiyana ndi nthaka wamba pabedi lamaluwa.
Tsopano muli zida zosiyanasiyana komanso zokongola zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa wamba kuti asiyanitse minda yamaluwa ndi ma verandas wamba.
Mitundu
Ndizotheka kugawa maluwa pamisewu ya maluwa m'magulu angapo:
- mawonekedwe;
- malinga ndi zomwe amapanga.
Ponena za mawonekedwe - zida zingakhale zilizonse. Pali zonse ziwiri zozungulira (kuzungulira, lalikulu, amakona anayi), komanso zachilendo (zosasanjika bwino). Apa, chilichonse chimangolekeredwa ndimalingaliro amwini wa nyumbayo kapena kanyumba. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusankhidwa - zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, stumps kapena zipika), konkriti, nsalu, zitsulo, nkhuni.
Ndikofunikira kusankha chovala chamaluwa, ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa makonzedwe ake.
Zida zilizonse zopangira zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zowawa, makamaka chisamaliro.
Zipangizo
Tionanso mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zimapezeka popanga maluwa a pamsewu ndikuwasamalira:
- Zipangizo zachilengedwe. Zitsa kapena mitengo yachikale ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Kuti maluwa oterowo atumikire kwa nthawi yayitali osataya mawonekedwe ake, ayenera kukonzedwa m'njira zapadera. Kulera kuchokera ku nkhungu, zowola ndi tizilombo kumatha kubwera pothandiza pano.
- Konkriti. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso cholimba chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Sikufuna chithandizo chowonjezera, mutha kungopaka mawonekedwe okongola.
- Nsalu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe sizigwirizana ndi zachilengedwe.
- Chitsulo. Izi zikutanthauza maluwa okongoletsedwa achitsulo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mapatani onse azisamalidwa ndi utoto wapadera, apo ayi dzimbiri lidzawoneka ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzawonongeka.
- Mtengo. Zovala ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kusungidwa komweko ngati zinthu zachilengedwe, apo ayi zimasintha mtundu ndikusintha posakhalitsa.
Momwe mungasankhire malo owerengera maluwa
Kapangidwe ka maluwa pamaluwa kumadalira zofuna za mwini mundawo. Koma musaiwale kuti muyenera kuziyika moyenera komanso moyenera.
Zidutswa za maluwa zoyikidwa pambali ya khonde zimathandizira khomo lanyumba. Ndikwabwino kuziyika pafupi ndi gazebos kapena khitchini yachilimwe.
Ngati muli ndi malo akhungu okwanira, maluwa oyenda m'misewu azikhala oyenera kukhoma lanyumba - maluwa adzabweretsa cholembedwa motsutsana ndi makoma amiyala.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ambiri sayenera m'minda yaying'ono. Monga ang'onoang'ono amasowa mu kukula kwa dimba lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera pasadakhale zomwe zidzakula mu thankiyo. Mukapanda kuzilingalira "zofuna" za chomera, chimfa ndipo pamapeto pake duwa likhala lopanda kanthu.
Malo okhazikika okhala ndi maluwa ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Izi ndi zinthu zolemera, ndipo sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisokonezenso mbewuyo.
Mapale okhala ndi maluwa ndi abwino kuunikira polowera kuminda yaminda, nyumba. Musaiwale za kalembedwe - ngati muli ndi mtengo wa gazebo wopangidwa ndi matabwa, ndiye kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito simenti sangagwire ntchito.
Kongoletsani malowo ndi manja anu
Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri ndiyo kugula mapepala okongoletsera opangidwa kale m'njira yoyenera kapena kapangidwe kanu malinga ndi luso lanu. Koma adzatuluka dongosolo lamakedzana kuposa mtengo wopanga maluwa popereka ndi manja anu. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimatenga nthawi, kuyesetsa ndi malingaliro, koma ndizoyenera. Nayi zitsanzo.
Konkriti
Ngakhale kugonana koyenera kumatha kuthana ndi ntchito yowoneka ngati yovuta. Chovala chamaluwa chosavuta kwambiri ndi manja anu ndichopangidwa ndi nsalu, kusakaniza konkriti ndi ndowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yotsalira yankho mutatha ntchito yomanga.
Timayika nsaluyo mumadzisakanizo amadzimadzi ndikunyowa. Chingwe chonse chikadzaza ndi yankho, timachichotsa ndikuchikhomera kuti chiume pachidebe chilichonse.
Ikani zingwe momwe mbuto yoyang'ana maluwa-yozungulira iyenera kuwonekera.
Pambuyo simenti kuumirira, maluwa omwe amatuluka amayenera kuchotsedwa mu ndowa. Tsopano mutha kuyamba zokongoletsera - penti utoto uliwonse. Apa kutha kwa kulingalira sikungokhala malire.
Kuti zitheke kuchotsa duwa la maluwa mu ndowa, chomerachi chimakhala chosavuta kupaka. Migodi kapena mafuta aliwonse ndi oyenera.
Pali njira ina yokwera mtengo kwambiri - kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera amaluwa. Adayenera kugula. Pazomwezo, zotsatira zake zimakusangalatsani - mumapeza maluwa okongola abwino. Ndipo pakupanga palibe chovuta - kukankha yankho, kuthira mu nkhungu ndikudikirira kuti akhale olimba.
Mwa njira, ngakhale mitundu ingapangidwe mwaokha. Kwa izi, makatoni ndi scotch tepi ndizoyenera. Dulani mbali zakunja za mawonekedwe amtsogolo, zikhazikitsani ndi tepi yolimba yomata kwambiri. Kenako ikani gawo lamkati (pomwe nthaka ya mbewuyo idzagona) ndikudzaza chilichonse ndi yankho.
Njira yowononga nthawi yambiri yopanga zikwangwani za mumsewu za maluwa ndichitsanzo. Pamafunika chimango ndi maluso ena (osachepera) ogwiritsa. Kwa izi, mawonekedwe a mphikawo samatengera chilichonse. Ntchito idzafunika kuti idasungidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera ndi ma primers.
Monga mukuwonera, kupanga mapepala amaluwa kuchokera simenti ndi manja anu sichovuta.
Matayala
Osati yovuta kwambiri, koma osati yosavuta. Pantchito, mufunika tayala yakale yokhala ndi disk, choko ndi hacksaw.
Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kujambula chithunzithunzi chakumapeto kwa maluwa. (Ndi mzere womwewo) ndi choko. Izi sizimachitika pakati pa tayala, koma pafupi ndi diski mbali imodzi.
Popanga mapale am'maluwa, matayala osasinthika ndi oyenera - ndiosavuta kudula.
Mukapumira, muyenera kudula. Khalani okonzekera kuti kudula sikophweka.
Tala ikadulidwa imafunika kutembenuka. Chifukwa chake likukhalira voti lidzapangidwa ndi mphira, ndipo diskiyo idzasewera ngati miyendo yake.
Chitani maluwa mabedi opangidwa ndi matayala amatha kupakidwa utoto wabwino kapena utoto.
Mwala
Yankho losangalatsa limaperekedwa ndi opanga - kupanga maluwa ndi mipando yamaluwa kuchokera ukonde ndi miyala. Amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri komanso osazolowereka, ntchitoyi sifunikira maluso apadera, ndipo koposa zonse, maluwa am'misewu oterewa amatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera ma mesh apadera azitsulo, ma geotextiles ndi miyala.
Timasonkhanitsa chimango kuchokera ku gululi. Timathira miyala mkupanda kwa khoma. Pomaliza, timakonza geotextiles kukhoma kuchokera mkati - sichingalole kuti dothi lisunthe pakati pa miyala ndipo lilola madzi kuti adutse.
Pansi ndibwino kutsanulira ngalande - danga la mchenga kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Poto wokongola wamaluwa ndi manja anu ndi wokonzeka!
Kapangidwe kameneka sikatha kusunthanso, kotero zana limodzi amasankha malo okhazikika pamenepo.
Mtengo
Maluwa amaluwa ndi manja anu amatha kupanga. Ngakhale ma pallet omwe atsala atamangidwa adzachita.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera:
- matabwa;
- sandpaper kapena chopukusira;
- saw kapena jigsaw;
- misomali kapena zomangira;
- gudumu loyenda
- cholembera;
- kusanza.
Kuti mupange maluwa, mufunika maluso ochepa ukalipentala. Choyamba muyenera kuganizira za kukula kwa zomwe mungapeze m'tsogolo. Ndikofunika kuzichita papepala.
Kenako, kudula matabwa kukula.
Mumakona, mutha kumangiriza zingwe zopapatiza kapena kudula maloko.
Mapulogalamu onse atakonzedwa, muyenera kuwasanja ndi sandpaper ndikuyika ulemu wapadera. Zotsirizirazi zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni nthawi zonse nyengo.
Kuphimba kukawuma, mutha kumangirira mbalizo. Mapeto ake, zimangokhala zokongoletsera maluwa.
Zosiyana
Tinafotokoza njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zotchuka zopangira mafakitale. Komanso, migolo, wilibala yakale, njinga yokhala ndi mtanga, miphika ingapo yakale, chitsa chokonzedwa ndi zina zotero ndizoyenera kukhala ngati maluwa amisewu yamaluwa. M'malo mwake, pali lingaliro lakomwe kuyendayenda.
Mutha kusiyanitsa ndikukongoletsa mundawo popanda ndalama zambiri. Ndikokwanira kupeza nthawi ndikupatsanso malingaliro anu mwaulere. Pomaliza, yang'anani zithunzi za maluwa okhala mumsewu - ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri:
