Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum orchid kusamalira ndikutulutsa chithunziPaphiopedilum (Paphiopedilum) kapena orchid venus slipper ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous ya banja la Orchidaceae. Mtunduwo umapezeka chifukwa cha mlomo wapansi, wofanana ndi nsapato, ndipo kukongola ndi chisomo cha duwa chimafanana ndi mulungu wamkazi wa Venus. Oimira ambiri amatsogolera moyo wokhalitsa pamtunda, amakula pamthunzi wamitengo m'malo ochepa, lithophytes ndi epiphytes ndizosowa. Malo okhala zachilengedwe amakhala mdera la nkhalango zotentha za East Asia.
Pseudobulb papahedilum sichikupanga. Mpweya wake ndiwotupa, wowonda, wokutidwa ndi khungu losalala. Masamba a masamba ndi osalala, opangidwa ndi lamba, mawonekedwe ake ndi gloss, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owala. Masamba amatengedwa m'matumba oyenera limodzi.
Pamwamba pa peduncle yayitali, maluwa 1-3 amawuka. Mlomo wapansi ndi wowoneka ngati nsapato, ma petals amatha kukhala ochepa kapena mulifupi, ndipo utoto wake umakhala wosiyanasiyana: monophonic, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima, mawanga ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zina zimakhala zowoneka bwino, pomwe zina zimakutidwa ndi zokutira ndi sera, zonyezimira dzuwa, ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali. Komanso, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yosangalatsa - osachepera miyezi 4, nthumwi zina zimaphuka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Munthawi zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imakhala m'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi yamvula ikusinthidwa ndi nthawi yowuma, ndizovuta kubwereranso m'malo otere mukadzala m'nyumba. Pogulitsa venus slipper "mwa mawonekedwe oyera" sapezeka. Timakhala ndi ma hybrids omwe amadziwika ndi kusachita bwino kwawo komanso kupirira kwawo chisamaliro, amatha kusintha machitidwe muchipinda.
Pamene Paphiopedilum Blooms
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Paphiopedilum
Kodi papiopedilums amaphuka liti? Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira mitundu. Chifukwa chake, ku Paphiopedilums wokhala ndi masamba opindika, maluwa amakhala nthawi ya chilimwe-yophukira, komanso abale ali ndi mfuti yofananira - kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi masika onse. Mu inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa amodzi imakhala ndi ma corollas a 1-2, omwe ali ndi maluwa ambiri - opitilira atatu, ndipo "pakusintha" duwa latsopano limangirizidwa m'malo akale.
Kusunga m'nyumba
M'malo amkati, Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper imangofalitsa masamba okha. Ndondomeko imaphatikizidwa ndi kumuyika (zina pamunsimu). Gawo lapamwamba kwambiri liyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu amtundu ndi gawo la rhizome. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kapena scalpel; Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwe zimabzalidwa mosiyana ndi dothi labwino.
Paphiopedilum orchid kukula
Kuti orchid ikule bwino komanso yosangalatsa maluwa, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtundu woyenera wa kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Pankhaniyi, yang'anani mtundu wa mbewu.
Kwa ma Paphiopedilums okhala ndi maluwa ambiri, komanso mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, kuyatsa kosemphana kolowera kudzafunika. Malo abwino angakhale mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
Ngati masamba omwe ali ndi "tsamba" kapena maluwa awiri akuwoneka pa peduncle - adzafunika pang'ono pang'ono, akhoza kukhala pazenera lakumpoto.
Zabwinobwino kwa mbewu iliyonse yamtunduwu, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndizowopsa; zimasiya kuyaka masamba. Komanso nthawi yozizira, amafunikira kutalika kwa maola 12 patsiku, amapitilira kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndi phytolamp.
Malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka kutentha, mitundu inayi ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:
- Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino nthawi yachilimwe imamera bwino kutentha kwa 23 ° C, nthawi yozizira - 18 ° C;
- Ngati masamba amasamba obiriwira komanso ochepa thupi, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwaposachedwa kutentha pang'ono kuposa kambewu kakale;
- Oimira okhala ndi masamba ambiri amtenthedwe amafunikira kutentha kwambiri: nyengo yozizira 17 ° C ndi 22 ° C munyengo yachilimwe;
- Mwa "kupanduka" Paphiopedilums nthawi yotentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala 22 ° С, nthawi yozizira - 19 ° С.
Komanso, chitsimikizo cha maluwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa 3 ° C.
Kuyika kwa Paphiopedilum orchid
Momwe mungagawire chithunzi cha paphiopedilum bush
Kukutumiza kumachitika ndi pafupipafupi kwa zaka 2-4, kuyang'ana kukula kwa chitsamba (ngati nsapatoyo idakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi orchid) komanso pamtunda wa gawo lapansi (pomwe yatulutsa, kupukutira kapena kukhala lotayirira). Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kasupe, pamene mbewu si ukufalikira.
Thirani chithunzi cha orchid venus
Pobzala, sankhani mapoto apulasitiki kapena a ceramic, kukulira pamwamba - ndikosavuta kuchotsa orchid nthawi yodzala kuteteza mizu kuti isawonongeke.
Momwe mungafalitsire Paphiopedilum orchid pogawa chithunzi cha chitsamba
Dothi limafuna kuti munthu asamatengere mbali kapena pang'ono acidic. Mutha kukonzekera osakaniza kutengera makungwa a conifers (magawo 5) ndikuphatikizira gawo limodzi lamakala ndi peat. Njira ina: Magawo awiri a makungwa a coniferous, gawo limodzi la peat ndi ufa wa dolomite pang'ono.
Masamba a Orchid akutsikira atatha kujambula chithunzi
Pambuyo pakuwonjezereka, orchid amatha kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndi njira yofooka ya fung fung kuteteza kukula kwa matenda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu pakuwonjezeredwa.
Momwe mungasinthire kanema wa Paphiopedilum:
Kuthirira, chinyezi komanso kupatsa thanzi ma Paphiopedilum orchids
Momwe mungamwere
Panthawi yogwira Paphiopedilum, orchid venus slipper imafunikira kuthirira yambiri. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa ndikukhazikika kwa maluwa, ndipo mkati mwa nthawi yokhala matope, kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo poti gawo latha. Olimbikitsanso kuthirira ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi mphukira.
Kusaloledwa kwamadzi kapena chilala chachitali sichimaloledwa. Kwambiri kutentha kutentha, nthawi zambiri kuthirira. Ngati mukumva fungo la “bowa” kuchokera pagawo, ikani nthaka ndi fungicide, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Pakathirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyenda bwino apampopi kwa tsiku limodzi, koma makamaka mvula, kutentha. Mukathirira, pewa m'malovu a madzi omwe amagwera pambale, chifukwa masamba otuwa amatha kuwoneka. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale malo osambira owerengeka milungu iwiri iliyonse, kutsanzira mvula yamvula yotentha. Sabata iliyonse, pukuta pepalalo ndi nsalu yofewa, yofota, yomwe simangokhala yokongoletsa, koma imalola masamba "kupumira" ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwa kangaude.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chofunikira posamalira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Tsatirani mfundo iyi: yotentha, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yokhazikika, 40-50% ndi yokwanira, ndipo kutentha kwambiri (komanso mpweya umawuma kwambiri pakutentha), kuwonjezereka kwa 60-70% kumafunikira. Simungathe kupopera mbewuzo, choncho gwiritsani ntchito zonyowetsera mpweya, kuti mutha kuyikapo aquarium, kasupe wochita kupanga kapena chitsime wamba chamadzi pafupi.
Pali njira yodzipangitsira nokha kuti muzikhala ndi chinyontho: ikani miyala yokumbira, dongo yokulitsa pa pallet, ikani mphika ndi chomera pamenepo ndikuthira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Musaiwale kutsuka poto mwezi uliwonse, kuti "chinyezi" chisakhale malo opanga matenda ndi tizirombo (udzudzu wa bowa, ndi zina). Mulingo wonyowa ungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss, yoyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira chomeracho, osakhudza khosi la muzu, nthawi ndi nthawi muziwaza nyemba.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi liti?
Zomera zimakhudzana ndi zochulukirapo za feteleza, zimangodyetsa nthawi yokha yogwira ntchito (nthawi ya maluwa ndi matalala, sikofunikira kudyetsa). Ndi pafupipafupi masabata awiri, ikani ma feteleza apadera a ma orchid, makamaka poyang'anitsitsa, lingalirani zaupangiri wanu.
Momwe mungakulitsire mizu ya kanema wa Paphiopedilum:
Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Paphiopedilum
Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu
Chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wa mbewu ndi masamba ake. Ngati tsamba lamasamba lakwinyika, zimakhala zomveka kuti liwuze. Chomera chikasowa chinyezi komanso michere, mphamvu zofunikira zimayamba "kutulutsa" masamba, muyenera kuwunika nthawi yomweyo mizu.
Chotsani chomera mosamala pang'ono, nthawi zambiri mizu yake imakhala yotuwa kapena ya bulauni, imatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Pang'onopang'ono pokoka velamen (pamwamba kumteteza), ngati mizu ikufanana ndi waya, mbewuyo imafa. Chepetsa mizu (masamba owongoka nawonso achotsa), gwiritsani ntchito zodulidwazo ndi fangayi, ndikazigulitsa kukhala gawo latsopano, onetsetsani kuthirira ndi chinyezi chambiri. Izi zithandiziranso mizu.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba osadetsedwa
Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuvunda ndi mizu. Malo owoneka bwino amakhala pamitu ndi masamba. Kuika kwadzidzidzi kudzafunikanso ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, chithandizo ndi fungicide ndikusinthira gawo lapansi, ndikusintha kuthirira.
Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo monga:
- Spider mite - imasiya masamba oonda pambale za masamba, masamba opota ndi owuma;
- Zotchinga zowopsa - zimatha kuzindikiridwa ndi "zophuka" zophukira pamasamba - awa ndi tizilombo;
- Chowawa - kuvulaza masamba ndi inflorescence, kusiya makulidwe omata pachomera (yoyera), kungayambitse matenda.
Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, nyowetsani tamba ndi thonje ndikuwachotsa pamakina, kenako muzitsuka ndi madzi otentha (40 ° C). Ngati tizirombo titatsalira, tiyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala: gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides pa kangaude, komanso tizirombo totsalira.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu Paphiopedilum orchid venus slipper
Paphiopedilum Delenat Paphiopedilum Delenatii
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum Delenata Paphiopedilum Delenatii chithunzi
Zomera zimachokera ku Vietnam. Masamba masentimita 10 kutalika, mawanga. Phula lokhala ndi maluwa kumtunda limakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a 1-2 (pafupifupi mainchesi 8). Mlomo wapansi ndi wamtambo, wotuwa. Masamba ndi oyera ndi oyera, pakati ndi wachikasu. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera pa Januware-Disembala.
Paphiopedilum Maudi Paphiopedilum Maudiae
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum Maudi Paphiopedilum Maudiae Femma
Mtundu wosakanizidwa udapezeka mu 1900 ndi katswiri wazomera zaku England dzina lake Joseph Charlesential. Magawo a masamba a oblong, pafupifupi 10 cm, ali okongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wa marble (kuphatikiza kwa zobiriwira zakuda ndi zowoneka bwino zobiriwira). Maluwa ndi osakwatiwa, milomo yapansi imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamiyala ndiyobiriwira, yoyera. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ku Europe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula kupanga maluwa.
Pali ma hybrids ambiri a Maudi, otchuka kwambiri:
Alba hue wobiriwira-wobiriwira, pakati pawo: Akazi, Aitch, Charlotte, Clair de lune, Bankhaus, Magnificum, The Queen;
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum Maudi Vinicolor Paphiopedilum Maudiae Vinicolor chithunzi
Vinicolor (inflorescence pafupifupi kwathunthu ili ndi burgundy hue): Black Jack, Black Cherry, Mwazi wa Magazi, Red Fusion, Ruby Peacock;
Colouratum (inflorescences imaphatikiza mithunzi yoyera-yobiriwira-burgundy), yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pamsika Los Osos.
Paphiopedilum Pinocchio Paphiopedilum Pinocchio
Paphiopedilum Pinocchio Paphiopedilum Pinocchio
Orbrid orchid wokhala ndi mtundu wokondweretsa, wokulirapo masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Mbale zopanda masamba, obovate, zokhala ndi malangizo. Maluwa ozungulira. Mlomo wapansi wakula mowoneka bwino, monga thumba, wokutidwa ndi mawalo amtambo wofiirira, pamakhala osadukiza, otseguka, ma petals ndi manda okutidwa ndi fluff.
Paphiopedilum American Paphiopedilum Americanum
Paphiopedilum American Paphiopedilum Americanum chithunzi
Anthu amatcha orchid "mutu wa kabichi" chifukwa ndiwotsika, mtengo wamaluwa ndi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira zipatso. Pa peduncle yochepa ndiye maluwa okha. Kuphatikizika mu inflorescence kwamayendedwe oyera, achikaso, abulauni komanso amtundu wobiriwira amapanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana.
Paphiopedilum Appleton kapena Appleton Paphiopedilum appletonianum
Paphiopedilum Appleton kapena Appleton Paphiopedilum appletonianum chithunzi
Orchid wokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm, maluwa onunkhira, hue wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa yophukira. Mapepala amtambo ndi okhazikika, okhala ndi lamba, okhala ndi nsonga zozungulira, ndondomeko ya nsangalabwi.
Paphiopedilum apricot Paphiopedilum armeniacum
Paphiopedilum apricot Paphiopedilum armeniacum chithunzi
Masamba adafupika, mpaka 15cm kutalika, pamtunda wobiriwira wakuda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amithunzi obalalika. Duwa ili lalikulu, lachikasu dzuwa, pachikondicho limakongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri.
Paphiopedilum bearded Paphiopedilum barbatum
Paphiopedilum bearded Paphiopedilum barbatum chithunzi
Mu chikhalidwe, woyamba wosakanizidwa (Harrisianum) adaweta kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa mapaletiwo ndi 20 cm; pali kapangidwe kazithunzi. Limamasula masika. Danga lamtunduwu limafikira masentimita 8, milomo imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mapira amakhala amdima, ndipo manda amakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yozungulira, m'mphepete mwake pali malire oyera oyera.
Paphiopedilum waubweya kwambiri wa Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum
Paphiopedilum naive Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum chithunzi
Dzinali lidalandidwa chifukwa cha pedescent peduncle. Chochitika china: poyamba pamakhala ngakhale, amakulira kumapeto kwake, ndipo patapita kanthawi amayamba kudzaza.
Paphiopedilum zodabwitsa Paphiopedilum insigne
Paphiopedilum chodabwitsa cha Paphiopedilum insigne osiyanasiyana Lady Slipper chithunzi
Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, kutalika kwake ndi 25-30 cm.Yimachita maluwa mu Seputembala, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mpaka mwezi wa February. Ma inflorescence a greenint tint.
Paphiopedilum opota tsitsi la Paphiopedilum villosum
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum Pilesopedilum villosum chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum
Itha kumera ngati chomera cha epiphytic (pamtengo wamatabwa) kapena mumphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi gawo lapadera. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yamasika-yophukira. Peduncle 30cm kutalika, pubescent, amanyamula duwa limodzi. Manda ndi obiriwira otuwa ndi mzere woyera, ma petals ndi a bulauni, milomo yooneka ngati nsapato ndi yokhala ngati kamtundu wofiirira wofiirira, wokutidwa ndi mitsempha yopyapyala.
Paphiopedilum bellatulum kapena wokongola wa Paphiopedilum bellatulum
P Chithunziopedilum chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum bellatulum
Orchid adapezeka koyamba ku Burma m'ma 1900; amapezekanso ku China ndi Thailand. Imakhala m'matanthwe a mossy pamtunda wa 250-1500 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Masamba opunduka, malo amtali, kutalika kwa 15 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa yophukira (ikuyamba mu Epulo). Phula lokhala ndi maluwa limatha ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, zipatso za rasipiberi zilipo, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 10 cm.
Paphiopedilum Lawrence Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum Lawrence Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum chithunzi
Kuchokera ku chilumba cha Borneo. Mitundu yamaluwa yophukira. Peduncle wokhala ndi duwa limodzi lomwe limafikira masentimita 15. nsapatoyo ndi yofiirira, matalala amakhala amtambo ndi malo owoneka ofiira, manda ndi amtambo, obiriwira oyera. Ma sheet samapitirira kutalika kwa 15 cm, okongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mabo. Mitunduyi ndiyosavuta pachikhalidwe.
Paphiopedilum niveum kapena chipale choyera cha Paphiopedilum niveum
Paphiopedilum woyera-Paphiopedilum niveum
Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala m'miyezi yachilimwe. Phula lokhala ndi maluwa ndi lalitali masentimita 15 mpaka 20; pachimake chake pali maluwa awiri onunkhira oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndipo pafupifupi masentimita 8. Maluwa amafunika kuti azikhala otentha, amafunika zakudya zochepa kuposa ena.
Paphiopedilum wokongola kapena wokongola wa Paphiopedilum venustum
Chithunzi cha Paphiopedilum chokongola kapena chosangalatsa cha Paphiopedilum venustum
Koyambira kuchokera ku Himalayas. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kutalika kwa Peduncle ndi 15-20 masentimita, pamwamba pamakhala duwa limodzi lokhalokha masentimita 15.Mlomo ndiwowoneka ngati chisoti, wonyezimira, wamtambo wowala wa lalanje ndipo wokhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira, pamakhala timiyala tambiri ta lalanje, timatanda tating'ono takuda ndi mitsempha yobiriwira ilipo.
