Mastitis, ketosis, kudula pambuyo pake, endometritis, ndi brucellosis amadziwika kuti ndi matenda owopsa omwe amachititsa kuti mayi asataye zipatso, kusakwanira mkaka pakudya komanso kufa kwa nyama. Ngati mastitis atapezeka mu ng'ombe, chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chikufunikira kunyumba. Matenda onse ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuwachiritsa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za mastitis ndi momwe mungachiritsire matenda
Mkaka wochokera ku ng’ombe zathanzi ndimathanzi ndipo ndi osavuta kugaya. Koma ngati nyamayo idwala, ndiye kuti tizirombo tokhala ndi mkaka timalowa mthupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha kutentha, kuti matenda a ng'ombe asakhale vuto kwa anthu. Kuchokera ku ng'ombe zomwe zimadwala mastitis, mkaka suyenera kumwa. Koma asanafufuze zotupa, ma virus pang'ono alipo kale, ndipo mkaka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Mastitis imawonetsedwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa chimbudzi, kutukusira kwa timadzi touluka. Matenda opatsirana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a staphylococcus ndi streptococcus. Amayambitsa matenda mwa anthu.
Chithandizo cha mastitis mu ng'ombe popanda maantibayotiki sichitha. Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchotsa, chithandizo chimachitika kwa miyezi yambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwa mosamala zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chiweto:
- kusayang'anira ukhondo pa kusunga ng'ombe zamkaka;
- chisokonezo chosayenera pambuyo pobereka;
- kudya osasamala;
- kuphwanya malamulo oyambira kusanachitike;
- kusamala mosamala pokonza dereyo isanafike;
- mabala, zipsera, ming'alu m'mapapo, mikwingwirima ya bere.
Munthawi yayitali yosamalira ng'ombe, mikhalidwe imapangidwa kuti ilowe mkati mwa matenda aliwonse kudzera m'matumbo a nyama. Chifukwa chake, zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zotentha. Kulima kunyumba kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbidzi yakuda poyambira kapena kuyamwa nthawi zonse imakhala yotenga matenda.
Ng'ombe ikafika m'mahotela, mwana woyamwa akadali wofooka, sangathe kuyesa kumeza. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe colostrum imaperekedwa molimba, ndipo mbuye amafunika kudekha ndi zolemba zamanja. Pamaso pakukama, dimbalo limasenda ndi kuyenda kosalala, nsonga zamadzimadzi zimapaka mafuta kuti khungu lithe kutalika osati kuvulala. Pambuyo pakuyamwa, ng'ombeyo imafunika kugulitsidwa mpaka kumapeto. Tsiku lililonse limakhala ndi mkaka ochulukirapo, chimbudzi sichikhala choyipa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ng'ombeyo ili ndi thanzi.
Amati ng'ombe ili ndi mkaka lilime lake. Koma munthawi ya thupi latsopano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zamafuta ambiri kuti mkaka ubere usanachitike mkaka waukulu. Ndi mkaka womwe umasiyidwa mumkaka nthawi yoyambira kapena nthawi yotsekera mkaka womwe ndi malo osakira matenda. Mabala otseguka amathandizira kulowa kolowera kwa matenda osati kungono.
Mastitis ndimatenda opatsirana. Pazaka zakumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ng'ombeyo imayenera kukhala yotalikirana ndi ng'ombe, kuti ng'ombe isalowe.
Ndikosavuta kuzindikira mastitis mu colostrum. Thirani katunduyo m'chiwiya chowonekera ndi firiji. Ngati colostrum exfoliates, ndiye kuti matendawa alipo pamimba, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo ayambe kulandira chithandizo, osadikirira chizindikiro chooneka.
Mastitis imatsimikiziridwa ndikuwoneka mu dder of compacted malo omwe ndi opweteka, ng'ombe imakumana mosasunthika kuti ikhudze pakukamwa ndi mkaka. Ichi ndi mastitis. Matendawa amatha kuonekera panthawi iliyonse ya mkaka wa m'mawere, khalani pachiwopsezo kuyambira nthawi yomwe ng'ombe imayambitsidwa mpaka itabereka.
Njira zochizira mastitis ng ombe kunyumba zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa:
- mawonekedwe owala, mkaka utapindika m'mbele, osayenera, koma bere limawoneka lathanzi;
- kuchuluka kwamatendawa kumatenda, chimbudzi chimayipa, chofiira, matenthedwe amatuluka, mkaka umatuluka ndi mafunde, kuchuluka kwake kumachepa;
- mawonekedwe owopsa amaphatikizidwa ndi kupatuka mkaka, kumera kwa seramu yamagazi, mkhalidwe wa nyamayo ndi wofanana ndi poyizoni, uli mu malungo.
Ngati matendawa adadziwika nthawi yoyambira, maantibayotiki amaikidwa ndi mankhwala a ng'ombe. Pakadali pano, palibe chowopsa kuti mankhwalawa alowa mkaka. Panthawi yoyamwa, mwa mawonekedwe a mastitis, veterinarian amakakamizidwa kuti apereke mankhwala, koma mkaka umatsitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, ng'ombeyo samadyetsedwa. Kodi kuchitira mastitis mu mkaka wopanda mankhwala? Ma compress, omwe amakonzedwa kuchokera ku wowuma mpunga, amathandiza, amachotsa kutentha pa tsamba la kabichi, ndikuchiza zotupa pogwiritsa ntchito compress ya vodka.
Mu gawo lowawa la matendawa, mkaka umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa komanso fungo. Chithandizo cha pachimake mastitis mu ng'ombe kunyumba kumabweretsa kufooka kwathunthu kwa zotupa. Pambuyo pa matendawa, nyamayo imayenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba ndi kuvulala kwa bere. Njira ya mankhwala oletsa antibayotiki imachitika nthawi yadzuwa, pambuyo popezeka ndi matenda.
Ketosis wapezeka ng'ombe
Kuwonekera mthupi la ng'ombe kumabweretsa ma ketoni ochuluka. Miyezo yambiri ya acetone mu mkodzo, magazi ndi mkaka ndizotsimikiza. Izi ndi zizindikiro za ketosis ng'ombe; chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika mokwanira.
Kuphatikiza pa kukoma kosasangalatsa komanso kununkhira kwa mkaka, zotsatira za matendawa zimawonekera:
- nyama yodwala itaya chilako, itayika thupi;
- chiberekero sichimaliza mwana, kusokonezeka kumachitika;
- mwana wa ng'ombeyo wabadwa wakufa;
- Ng'ombeyo ikukalamba mwachangu ndipo ikuphedwa.
Ng'ombe ikadwala, mkaka wake umakhala wowawa, umakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la acetone ndipo siloyenera kudya. Khalidwe la nyama ndi losakhazikika, kuyambira pakukula mopitilira kukhumudwa.
Kuchiza kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, asidi wowonjezera ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito amachotsedwa muzakudya. Jakisoni wamkati amachitika, ndipo nyimbozo zimaphatikizika ndi mankhwala osakaniza ndi mchere malinga ndi Sharabnin.
Momwe njira zopewera matenda a ketosis mu chilimwe zimaphatikizira:
- beets;
- molasses;
- mbatata
- kaloti.
Momwe mungadziwire brucellosis mu ng'ombe
Matendawa ndi opatsirana, wothandizirana ndi causative ndi bacterium Brucella Abortus, brucella. Mu chiweto chodwala, mafupa ndi mafupa, masisitidwe amanjenje amakhudzidwa, ntchito zamtima zimafooka. Matendawa amapatsiridwa pomwe nyama zimadya zotsalira m'khola kuchokera kwa anthu opatsirana. Ng'ombe zimayambukiridwa ndi nyama kudzera mucous nembanemba.
Matendawa amatha kutsimikiza pokhapokha ngati zasayansi kafukufuku wazinthu zaku thupi. Zizindikiro za brucellosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu ng'ombe ndizofanana.
Nyama zopatsirana ndi mkaka wa nyama yodwala. Zochizira ziweto gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki, ma immunostimulants, odana ndi kutupa, ma painkiller. Ngati chiweto chimodzi chadwala, chosiyidwa ndi khola, khola chimatetezedwa.
Matenda a brucellosis aakulu mu ng'ombe amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kutayika kapena nyamakazi mu ng'ombe. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda, nyama zimawonongeka. Monga kupewa, ndikofunikira kuti pachaka chilichonse tisanthule zachilengedwe zanyama zamatenda.
Kodi khola la m'mimba ndimati?
Matendawa amapezeka pakatha masiku atatu itabadwa ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa calcium m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri anthu okama mkaka kwambiri amavutika. Zizindikiro zake ndi:
- kutaya mtima, kutafuna chingamu;
- Kuda nkhawa
- kukokana
- kutaya lilime, kupendekera;
- Kutentha kochepa, kunjenjemera.
Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian, 70% ya nyamazo zimafa. Thandizo loyamba la matendawa ndi kuyamwa kwa shuga. Paresis imatha kuchitika chifukwa chosamalira bwino chiberekero pakuwonongeka:
- kudya kwambiri;
- kusowa kwa kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano munthawi yayitali;
- kuzizira pa nthawi yobereka;
- kuphwanya kwa parathyroid gland;
- kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi.
Popewa khansa yochotsa m'mimba mwa ng'ombe, iyenera kukonzekera. Sabata imodzi isanakhalire, perekani mayi kuti amwe madzi otsekemera - 300 g shuga pa lita imodzi ya madzi, onjezerani vitamini D masiku awiri asanabadwe ndikuchotsa nyemba ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Ng'ombe za endometritis ndi momwe angachitire
Pa nthawi yoberekera, ngati ukhondo suwonedwa, kachilomboka kamagwira chiberekero. Chifukwa cha chotupa, kudzikundikira kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero, momwe nyamayo imaletsedwera. Chiberekero chimatsitsidwa, kutulutsa kwa purifya ndi wamagazi kumawonedwa.
Chithandizo cha endometritis mu ng ombe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala oxytocin, furazolidone ndi mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse kutupa.
Kuti ziweto zapakhomo zizikhala zathanzi, ndikupanga zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri osunga. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira ana.
