Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri cha monstera ndichachhilengedwe chotentha ndipo chimapezeka kumadera otentha. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka mzipinda zazikulu ngati maziko (mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chochezera, alendo kapena ofesi). Chomerachi chimapatsidwa chidwi chochulukirapo, koma ndikukula msanga, liana lokongola limayamba kutenga malo ambiri, limodzi ndi chubu, limakonzedwanso kumtunda wakutali ndikuwunika kosakwanira komanso zakudya. Monstera pakapita nthawi amataya kukopa kwake, masamba - makulidwe amasanduka achikasu, ndipo thunthu limakhala duwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti duwa silidalandire chisamaliro choyenera ndipo silinalembedwe panthawi yake. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti akumva kukhala wosamasuka pamaluwa ochepa.
Kugulitsa chilombo
Popeza zaka za maluwa amkati, kuziika kumachitika mosiyana ndi achinyamata, pakati komanso msinkhu wokhwima. Mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo, chilombochi chimayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikukula kukula kwa chidebe cha maluwa. M'zaka zitatu zotsatira, kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuzo ndikayamba kugwira ntchito, zochulukitsa ziwiri kapena zinayi zifunika chaka chilichonse. Zaka zotsatila, pomwe chikhalidwecho chikufika kwakukulu, kusinthanitsa kungasiyidwe. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwatsopano mukhale dothi labwino.
Zofunikira zadothi
Mulingo wa acidity wa nthaka ya monstera uyenera kukhala wosalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono - paubwana wake komanso acidic yambiri - chaka chilichonse munthu wamkulu (ndiye kuti, ndi kuchuluka kwa peat mu dothi losakanikirana). Wodzala aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lake pankhani yakusankha kwa nthaka yopangira chomera chomera ichi, kotero mutha kusankha pazosankha zingapo:
- Magawo awiri a humus ndi gawo limodzi la peat, mchenga ndi sod dziko;
- Magawo awiri a dziko lapansi la turf ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga, peat ndi humus;
- Magawo atatu a dziko la turf ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi nthaka (deciduous);
- Zofanana zofanana - mchenga wowuma, mchenga, malo owonda, peat komanso nthaka yabwino.
Kuyika - Zambiri
Nthawi iliyonse ikasinthidwa, chidebe cha maluwa chimasinthidwa ndi china chachikulu, koma osati zambiri. Kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mphika watsopano aliyense amafunika kuwonjezeka pafupifupi masentimita 10-15, kenako ngakhale masentimita 20. Ngati chidebe cha maluwa chili chachikulu kwambiri, dothi limatha kukhala acidic kapena pang'onopang'ono limasanduka chithaphwi.
Zomera zazikulu za volumetric zimabzalidwa m'matumba osankhidwa mwapadera kapena opangira matabwa. Nthawi zokhwima za monstera sizitha kuziyika zokha, popeza zimakhala ndi unyinji waukulu ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa njirayi kuti ichitike ndi awiri.
Kupatsirana kwa Monstera kumachitika mwa njira yotuluka. Kuti maluwa atulutsidwe mosavuta m'chidebe, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo ndikuisiya kwakanthawi kuti inyowetse nthaka. Kenako muyenera kugogoda mosamala poto wa maluwa mbali yake, kudula mizu yomwe yamera m'miyenje yotulutsa ndi kutambulira maluwa m'munsi mwa thunthu.
Pansi pa chimbale chatsopano cha maluwa kuyenera kukhala kokutidwa ndi chosungira. Zinthu zilizonse zomwe sizimalola kusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka ndizoyenera izi (mwachitsanzo, njerwa zosweka kapena matayala, dongo kapena miyala yamtsinje). Pamwamba pa ngalande, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi laling'ono ndikukhazikitsa mbewu pa icho ndi dothi loumbika. Gawo liyenera kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kenako ndikudzaza thankiyo ndi dothi lokonzeka, pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti khosi la muzu silikuyenda pansipa monga momwe linali mumphika wamaluwa wam'mbuyomu.
Malizani kubzala pochulukitsa mpaka madzi atatuluka. Nthaka ikasuma, mutha kuthirira nthawi ina munthawi zopumira komanso pafupipafupi.
Kupanga thandizo lina lowonjezera la monstera
Popeza monstera ndi chomera chachikulu komanso cholemera, chidzafunika chothandizika chomwe chimagwira duwa. Amayikiridwa mumphika mukamadzaza chomera pafupi ndi thunthu kuti gawo lakumunsi lothandiziralo lili kumapeto kwa mphika. Itha kukhala chubu kapena mtengo wokutidwa ndi ulusi wa coconut.
Kukongola liana kumatha kuthandizidwa pamtondo umodzi kapena angapo opingasa. Mothandizidwa ndi nkondo, monstera imawoneka ngati mtengo, ndipo mutha kumugwiritsa ntchito (wothandizira) mdera laling'ono komanso mu thanki yayitali. M'zipinda zokulirapo za maluwa achikulire, mu mphika yayikulu yamatabwa, mutha kupanga mathandizi angapo omwe amawongolera chomeracho ndikuwukweza pang'ono pamwamba, ndipo mizu yake yakutsogolo imapendekeka ngati mpanda wobiriwira.
