Bzalani ngati syngonium (Syngonium) ndi mpesa womwe umakula mwachangu kwambiri. Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja lacid. Mu mtundu uwu, pali mitundu yopitilira 30. Kuthengo, izi zimapezeka m'malo otentha a South ndi Central America.
Kunyumba, syngonium imamera ngati chomera chokongoletsera masamba. Imatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. M'minda yozizira, imamera ngati pofunda, ndipo kunyumba - monga chomera chopambana. Ngati mupanga chithandizo, ndiye kuti mphukira za wowombayo zidzafulumira. Ngati thandizolo silipangidwa, ndiye kuti zimayambira pang'onopang'ono masamba owoneka ngati mivi.
Pomera laling'ono, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a muvi kapena mtima, ndipo amatha kujambulidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira wobiriwira mpaka palembali). Ndipo pali mawanga asiliva ndi mitsempha pamasamba. Ma syngoniums akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba ogawikana, ofanana kwambiri ndi chilombo.
Thunthu la chomeracho ndi laudzu komanso losinthika kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala mizu yambiri mlengalenga, pomwe liana limamatirira kuthandizi. Zikakhala kuti pakakhala ulusi wa coconut kapena moss pazothandizidwa, mizu yake imakulira kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukutira nyemba zotere pafupipafupi, kuti syngonium ilandire chinyezi chambiri.
Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta, chifukwa sikungoganiza. Popeza ikukula msanga, m'nthawi yochepa imatha kuphimba mayimidwe ndi kapeti yolimba kapena kulimba pothandizidwa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira nyimbo kuchokera kuzomera zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, abodza awa amakhala bwino pafupi ndi ma ficus ndi mbewu zina za banja losaloledwa. Chomerachi chimakonda bwino m'munda wachisanu, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngodya yobiriwira m'maofesi, komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi driftwood ya rutaria.
M'malo okhala nyumba, syngonium auriculum (Syngonium auritum) ndi pedigree syngonium (Syngonium podophyllum) nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu kuposa ena.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mu masamba a syngonium pali zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitika mukamasamalira ana.
Kusamalira syngonium kunyumba
Chomerachi chimakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha ndipo sichingakometsere, chifukwa chake, popanda zolakwika zazikulu kwambiri posamalira, sichimavutika kwambiri.
Mitundu yotentha
Zimamveka bwino munyengo yotentha pamtunda wa madigiri 22 mpaka 25. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikumatsika madigiri 18. M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika mbewuyo pawindo lozizira.
Kuwala
Ndikofunika kuyika pazenera la kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, chifukwa kumakhala kuwala kwambiri ndipo kulibe kuwala komwe kumayambira dzuwa.
Momwe mungamwere
Pofunika kuthirira kambiri. Munthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kuzizira - pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samayenda m'nthaka. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa kutentha firiji.
Chinyezi
Imamva bwino ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzipopera pafupipafupi ndi madzi oyimirira, omwe ayenera kutentha. Ngati sikutheka kupereka chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti mpesawo ukathiriridwa mokwanira, umakula ndikukula bwino bwino.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'pofunika kudyetsa chomera pokhapokha nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pazomera zodzikongoletsa masamba, omwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni ambiri.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Ma syngoniums ang'onoang'ono amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kuziika kamodzi pachaka. Mipesa ya akuluakulu imasunthidwa mosamala mumphika watsopano kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale za kukhetsa bwino madzi.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Mutha kugula osakaniza omaliza a aroid, komanso kudzipanga nokha posakaniza peat, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga ndi humus, otengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Njira zolerera
Kufalitsa mpesa kungakhale kosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chidutswa cha mphukira (kutalika kwa ma centimetimita 10) kapena njira za apical. Nthawi yomweyo, maso osachepera awiri ayenera kukhalapo pagawo la mphukira.
Kuzutsa zodula, madzi kapena gawo laling'ono lapansi, zidutswa za makala ndi mchenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikani phesi pamoto (23-25 madigiri).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati chinyezi ndichotsika kwambiri (nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira), ndiye kuti akangaude, scutellum kapena mealybug amatha kukhazikika pa syngonium.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Zachikulu kwambiri komanso masamba - kuwala pang'ono.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikukula pang'ono, mpesa umakula pang'onopang'ono - kusowa kwa michere. Mutha kuuthira mbewu kapena kudyetsa.
- Dziko lapansi ndi lonyowa ndipo masamba ake afota - mizu itha kukhala itavunda. Poterepa, ndibwino kugawa mphukira muudulidwe ndi muzu.
- Mawonekedwe akuda amawoneka pamasamba - Izi ndi zopsinja zomwe zatsalira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Malangizo a masamba owuma, ngati mizu yamlengalenga - Chinyezi chotsika kwambiri.
