Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira zonunkhira poyera

Badan amachokera ku banja lotchedwa Saxifrage. Mtundu Badan uli ndi mitundu 10 yokha. Itha kukhala mbewu yazaka zonse kapena zosatha, pakati pake pali zina zomwe zimabzalidwa, ndipo ndizoyenera kubzala poyera mosamala. Anthu nthawi zambiri amamuimbira makutu a njovu, tiyi wa Altai ndi anise wa nyenyezi. Dzinalo Lachilatini ndi Bergenia.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula mdziko muno

M'malo achilengedwe, sanazolowere mkhalidwe wovuta wam'mapiri ndi mtunda. Chifukwa chake safuna chisamaliro mosamala. Ndi iyo, mutha kukongoletsa mosavuta malo aliwonse. Makamaka nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera mapiri a miyala komanso pafupi ndi conifers.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zonunkhira

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana wina ndi mzake m'njira zambiri: kukula, mtundu, kukana chisanu ndi mankhwala.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri panthaka.

Wotsalira

Amadziwikanso monga tiyi waku mongolian. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa pazifukwa zingapo. Amakhala ngati nthenga zokongola kwambiri mpaka hafu ya mita, ndipo maluwa ali ngati mabelu a pinki mpaka 12 cm kukula kwake.

M'chilimwe, masamba amakhala amtundu wabwinobwino, koma m'dzinja amasanduka ofiira. Kuphatikiza apo, zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala. Mizu yake imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira matenda otupa, matenda amkamwa, komanso mavuto ndi genitourinary system.

Zachikondi

Mtima - chimodzi mwazinthu za mbale. Wotuwa, tsamba lobiriwira lakuda mawonekedwe ozungulira pamtima, polemekeza dzina lake. Kutalika ndiko pafupifupi 40 cm, maluwa okongola otseguka m'mwezi wa Meyi mumitundu ya pinki ndi lilac.

Pacific

Zabwino pakubzala kwakunja.

Kwawo ndi kumwera kwa Far East. Kutalika ndiko pafupifupi 45 cm. Limamasula koyambirira kwamyezi kwa mwezi wokhala ndi maluwa owala a pinki. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ovoid mawonekedwe a pepala lopindika.

Schmidt

Chomera chotchuka, makamaka ku Europe chifukwa chake kusazindikira komanso maonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti tsamba la petiole limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa omwe amawoneka ngati mapiko, ndipo maluwa ofiira owala kwambiri amakhala inki pakugwa.

Swatch

Chaching'ono kwambiri kuchokera kubanja lonse. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi cloves m'mphepete. Maluwa amawoneka pamtunda wamtali mpaka 30 cm.Pachomera chimodzi mu Meyi, mabelu oyera ndi apinki amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi.

Malamulo oyambika poyera

Kuswana

Kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri - zomera komanso mbewu.

Kuswana ndi mbewu ndi bizinesi yovuta ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ambiri wamaluwa amasankha njira ina.

Imakhala ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe imataika pansi. Zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta mokwanira pezani mmera watsopano ndi chomera.

Chitani njirayi kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena m'miyezi yoyambirira ya chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa isanayambe. Pafupipafupi kupatukana kumakhala kamodzi pazaka 4 zilizonse. Msana ukhale ndi masamba pafupifupi atatu kapena masamba.

Kukonza dothi ndikubzala

Chifukwa cha maluwa amakonda dothi lonyowaKumene mchenga ndi mwala wophwanyika wawonjezedwapo. Munthaka simuyenera kukhala madzi osakhalitsa, koma osakhala kutali ndi malo osungirako nthaka, zofukizazo zimakula bwino. Kuti nthaka isaphwe, imabowedwa nthawi ndi nthawi pafupi ndi zitsamba zatsopano.

Badan amakonda mthunzi kapena mawonekedwe ake. Kuti mubzale chomera, pangani mabowo ndi kuya kosaposa 10 cm, patali pafupifupi 30 - 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pansi, mchenga pang'ono umathiridwa. Mutabzala, madzi ambiri. Maluwa akuyembekezeredwa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala.

Kusamalira atafika

Wosazindikira komanso safuna chisamaliro chambiri.

Kuyika kwachikale chomera sichitha kwazaka pafupifupi 8 mpaka 10. Duwa limalekerera chisanu bwino. Ngati masamba ena amazilala pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti amangochotsedwa. Mukugwa, ma inflorescence owuma amadulidwa.

Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika nthawi yakusankha masamba, ndiye nthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi yonseyi, thirirani chomera pokhapokha kukalibe mvula.

Zofunika feteleza

Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku dothi lofukiza kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, mavalidwe ovuta a maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Kemira Lux.

Mukugwa, gawo lalikulu la feteleza limayambitsidwa - munthawi imeneyi, ma rosette atsopano amayikidwa mu mbewu. Chifukwa chaichi gwiritsani ntchito superphosphate. Pakukhula kokuka ndi maluwa, duwa silikhatetezedwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa limatha kusokoneza maluwa.

Tizilombo komanso mavuto akukula

Chomerachi chili ndi tizirombo tachilengedwe zochepa. Amakhala ndi ndalama zopota, yomwe, ngati lubani, imakonda mthunzi wopanda tsankho. Kuti muchotse, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa fodya ndi chowawa, chomwe ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi matenda.

Tizilombo tina ndi pansi nematode. Ngati idawoneka m'nthaka, imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala a potaziyamu, ndipo mbewuyo imasinthidwa kupita kwina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira pakupanga kwampangidwe

Badan ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pokoka malo, chifukwa cha zina zake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi maluwa ake, kutengera mitundu ndi malo ake. chimakhala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pomwe maluwa ena ali kale pachimake, atsopano amatuluka. Mawonekedwe ake ali ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, woyera ndi wa lilac.

Kukongoletsa kwake kumayamikiridwanso - maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, kuyambira masamba omwe mpaka 60 masentimita ena mitundu.

Masamba ndi achikopa, chokulirapo, chobiriwira chowoneka bwino, ndikupanga maziko abwino a mbewu zina. Masamba a mitundu yophukira sinthani mtunduKutembenukira kufiyira kapena papo.

Badan ndi chomera chowala bwino, chomwe chimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndipo sizitengera mphamvu pakukula. Komabe, ndi thandizo lake mutha kukongoletsa mosavuta mawonekedwe.