Zina mwazomera zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima ndi okonda mapangidwe ake ndi msanja wamadzi wotchedwa heliotrope. Izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa duwa ili lokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, imakhala chokongoletsera choyenera chamaluwa aliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichabwino kwambiri kuti tichoke, womwe ndi mwayi wosasinthika.
Kufotokozera kwa Heliotrope
Mtengowo uli ndi inflorescence yowala kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi fungo lozizwitsa la vanilla. Chifukwa cha malowa, duwa ili silimagwiritsidwa ntchito mongotulutsa maluwa, komanso munda wokometsera popanga zinthu zodzikongoletsera ndi zonunkhira.
Ma Budzu omwe ali ndi dzuwa lotentha amatha.
Chinthu chinanso cha heliotrope ndikuti maluwa nthawi zonse amatembenukira ku dzuwa, ndiye kuti amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Chomera ichi chidachokera ku South America. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'malo otentha komanso obiriwira maluwa amakondweretsa omwe amakhala nawo kwa zaka zambiri, pomwe m'dziko lathu satha nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake limawonedwa ngati chaka chilichonse.
Ma inflorescence a Heliotrope ali ndi mawonekedwe a chithokomiro ndipo amakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Amatha kulowa masentimita makumi awiri.
Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri kukula kwake, kubiriwira kwamtundu wakuda. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi dzira lolowera. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kakulungika, kamayamwa ndi pang'ono pang'ono.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya heliotrope. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mabasi amakula kutalika kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 sentimita. Mitundu ya inflorescence imatha kupezeka kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira yakuda. Mtundu wofananira wamtambo wabuluu kapena wowala bwino wa lilac.
Maluwa amawoneka okongola pakuphatikizika ndi mbewu zina zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosasinthika nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zamaluwa kapena kubzala pamakhonde.
M'malo amkati, heliotrope imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake kwa zaka zambiri, koma mwatsoka, samapulumuka nyengo yozizira panja, chifukwa chake iwo amakhala ngati chomera pachaka.
Chomera chimakonda kupopera mbewu zam'mawa ndi madzi ofunda.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya heliotrope, yayikulu:
- European;
- Zithunzivsky heliotrope;
- corymbose;
- tsinde
- Peruvian heliotrope.
Zachidziwikire, chisamaliro ndikulima kwa heliotrope kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso malamulo omwe ayenera kutsatira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbewuyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo, yolimbana ndi matenda ambiri komanso tizirombo.
Pansipa tikuwona mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya heliotrope ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Zokhudza chisamaliro cha heliotrope
Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa mazana atatu a mbewuyi idawerengedwa kale. Inde, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma m'njira zambiri chisamaliro chimafanana.
Kuti chitsamba chizikhala chamaukhondo nthawi zonse, chimayenera kudulidwedwa patadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Monga chomera chilichonse, heliotrope imakonda feteleza wa mchere, chifukwa chake idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ataliitali komanso opusa. Ndikofunikira kuyika mavalidwe apamwamba patatha milungu iwiri mutabzala, musanapangidwe masamba oyamba.
Popeza chitsamba ndi thermophilic, ndi bwino kusankha mbali yamadzuwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono. Osachulukitsa, chifukwa kusayenda kwamadzi sikungathandize chilichonse chabwino. Komanso, musalole dothi kuti liyanirike Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyimirira panthaka chabe.
Kuti mupereke mawonekedwe oyenera, muyenera kutsina pachikhalidwe pa nthawi. Chifukwa cha izi, nsonga za mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa, ndipo nthawi zina kwathunthu nthambi. Izi zimapanga chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa okongola komanso maluwa onunkhira bwino.
Heliotrope m'madzi
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amitengo mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Potentha, imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri m'zaka zochepa, koma m'mikhalidwe yathu chomera chimamera ngati pachaka, chifukwa chimalekerera kuzizira kwambiri.
Masamba amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15 sentimita, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kwambiri. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka patangotha miyezi yochepa mutabzala mbewu. Mphukira yoyamba imawonedwa mu June. Maluwa amatalika ndikutalika mpaka chisanu pachokha.
Zophatikiza zamtunduwu:
- "Mini Marine";
- "Marwarf Marine";
- "Marine Buluu."
Kuti mubzale heliotrope Marine, sankhani malo owala ndi dzuwa. Yesetsani kuteteza mbewuzo m'njira zonse momwe zingathere kugwa mvula yamkuntho ndi mphepo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yokhathamira ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Shrub yamtunduwu ndi yabwino kubzala m'mapaki, m'minda yaminda ndi maluwa. Chimawoneka bwino miphika pamphepete kapena poyala.
Mbewu zikakula kale paminga, musathamangire kuti zilemekeze panthaka. Yembekezani mpaka chisanu chitatha, zinthu zanyengo zisinthe. Komanso musamadyetse mopitilira muyeso, mbewuzo zikuyenera kuphuka pansi, osati khonde.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo, limbitsani mbewuyo. Kuti muchite izi, isunthani mbande kumweya wabwino ndikukhazikika pamenepo kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono amazolowera kuzungulira kutentha kwa boma.
Bzalani panthaka, yambani kukumba mabowo ndikuyika manyowa kuchokera pamasamba kapena manyowa mwa iwo. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20-30 sentimita. M'masiku oyambira kutula, yang'anani mbande. Ndikofunika kuti sizowunikira dzuwa mwachindunji. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.
Akuluakulu Marin safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kuthilira pang'ono pansi pa muzu, osakhudza inflorescence. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene chouma chouma chitagwera pansi.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso ochulukirapo. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika pakatha masiku 10-12 kuchokera pakubzala, kenaka pakatha masiku 14.
Heliotrope wosakanizidwa
Mtundu wosakanizidwa amakhala ndi malo owongoka, ndipo zimayambira mwamphamvu kwambiri. Masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe aatali ofanana ndi chowongolera. Kutalika kwa mbewuyi nthawi zina kumafika masentimita makumi asanu. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi toni yoyera, yofiirira kapena ya lilac, ndipo kukula kumafika masentimita khumi ndi asanu.
Heliotrope, yomwe imamera m'malo oika maluwa, imayenera kutengedwa kupita kukhonde, apo ayi imayamba kutambasulidwa.
Mitundu iyi imakhala yotchuka kwambiri kulima m'nyumba.
Heliotrope Peruvian Marin
Mtundu wabwino wabwinobwino, wotalika masentimita makumi asanu. Maluwa amayamba posachedwa pokhazikitsa mbande panthaka. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuyambira mu Juni mutha kuwona mitengo yokongola yamtengo wapatali yomwe ingakusangalatseni ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri chisanayambe chisanu.
Mitundu yayikulu yazikhalidwe:
- Heliotrope mitundu Princess Marina. Chomera chimadziwika pakati pa ena mu utoto wofiirira wamtambo kwambiri. Masamba osasambulidwa sangathe kupereka fungo lamphamvu. Kutalika kwake, mitundu iyi ndi yaying'ono, imangofika masentimita 30 okha.
- Heliotrope Mini Marine. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono abuluu. Masamba ali ndi utoto wofiirira komanso mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakula kukula kukula.
- Kukongola kwa Heliotrope. Mbewuyi ndi yofiirira. Nthawi yamaluwa, fungo lokhazikika kwambiri la vanilla limamasulidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafuta onunkhira komanso zodzola.
- Heliotrope mitundu Dwarf Marine. Wakhala wakuda ma buluu inflorescence. Chikhalidwe chotsika. Chomera chachikulu sichidutsa masentimita makumi atatu ndi asanu.
- Mitundu ya Heliotrope Regal Dwarf. Ili ndi mawonekedwe audongo. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu mitunduyi ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amanunkhira bwino kwambiri.
- Heliotrope amalima White Lady. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Masamba ndi akulu, osasalala. Mbalezo ndizobiriwira mopepuka.
- Heliotrope mitundu Baby Blue. Maluwa ndi a lilac-violet mu utoto, wokulirapo. Tchire ndilabwino. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, ali oyenera kukula m'maluwa.
- Heliotrope Odysseus. Ichi ndi chitsamba chotsika kwambiri. Kutalika kwake sikofika masentimita makumi atatu, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa makonde, komanso m'minda yamaluwa. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, osawoneka bwino.
- Heliotrope zosiyanasiyana Yobu. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Maluwa ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira wamtambo. Masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira.
Mtengo wa Heliotrope
Mtunduwu wa heliotrope nthawi zambiri umadziwika ndi kakang'ono, nthawi zina, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Nthambi zimatha kufalikira kapena kuwongoka. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, ali ndi utoto wofiirira komanso fungo labwino kwambiri.
M'mayiko ambiri otentha, mutha kupeza heliotrope wooneka ngati mtengo wamtali mamita awiri. Panyengo yathu, mwachidziwikire, izi ndizosatheka, chifukwa zitsamba izi sizilekerera nyengo yathu yachisanu, chifukwa chake zimakulidwa ngati mbewu pachaka.
Masamba amtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Ali ndi tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka mu Juni, ndipo zimatha pomwe zipatso zoyambirira zibwera.
Pamaziko a cholengedwa chowoneka ngati mtengo, komanso ndikamawoloka ndi mitundu ina, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu iyi mwatsopano imapangidwa. Onsewa atenga mizu ndi chipambano kwambiri mdera lathu, ndipo amatchuka m'minda yamaluwa, m'mapaki, ndi m'minda ya anthu onse.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya heliotrope ndi iyi:
- Mini Marine. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza, komanso kutalika kochepa - mkati mwa masentimita makumi atatu ndi atatu. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa owala amtambo wa buluu-violet wokhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la vanilla.
- Kukongola Kwakuda. Ali ndi corymbose inflorescence wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Imakula mpaka masentimita 40 kukwera.
- Zosangalatsa. Ili ndi kukula kofanana ndi mitundu yapitayo. Chodabwitsa chomera chili m'maluwa, pakati pomwe chimapangidwa utoto wa lavenda womwe ndi wosiyana ndi ena onse.
- Regal Dwarf. Ili ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamtundu wakuda wabuluu. Kukula, mbewu iyi ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu.
- White Lady. Sizinyalanyaza amateurs ndi wamaluwa. Kutalika kwa the shrub kumafika masentimita makumi anayi. Pamene maluwa ayamba, m'malo mwake ma inflorescence akulu amawoneka ndi masamba ambiri a pinki, omwe pambuyo pake amasintha kukhala maluwa oyera oyera ndi fungo labwino.
Mphepo yamkuntho ya Heliotrope
Kutalika kwa heliotrope iyi kumafikira masentimita makumi anayi ndi asanu. Maluwa amakula mpaka mainchesi khumi ndi awiri.
Tchire limayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni, ndipo limatha kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pomwe zipatso zisanu zayamba kale. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amayamba kufesa mbewu zamphepo yamadzi mu Epulo, chifukwa patatha masiku 60 zitha kukusangalatsani ndi masamba oyambawo.
Mphepo yamkuntho yam'madzi ndiyotentha kwambiri, mutatha kufesa, samalani nyere pamalo otentha, kupewa kupsinjika. Ndikathirira mbande, muyeneranso kusamala, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osamalidwa bwino firiji.
Asanabzalidwe mu nthaka, dziko lapansi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wapadera. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo uzisungidwa pafupi masentimita makumi atatu.
Mutabzala, osalola kuyanika dothi, kamphepo kanyanja kamakonda chinyontho. Pambuyo kuthirira, ndikofunikira kumangomasula pang'ono, ndikupanga phiri lotchedwa chitsamba.
Pomwe mbewuyo ili ndi pafupifupi mwezi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyitsina. Pa mbali zammbali, muyenera kudula nsonga, kenako chitsamba sichimakula, koma m'mbali. Kuti apange korona wobiriwira, mphukira zina zopambanitsa zimayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pansi pamizu.
Monga mukuwonera, pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya heliotrope. Kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro ndi kulima, mutha kusangalala ndi iliyonse mwanjira zanu, pa khonde, kapangidwe kapangidwe kake.
