Aichrison ndi maluwa osatha a m'nyumba ya a Tolstyankov. Imakula ngati chitsamba komanso m'mimba mwake komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Chikhalidwe chake ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba, ndi amtundu, opatsa komanso wokutidwa ndi villi (fluff).
Zambiri
Anthu aku Aichrison amatchedwa "Mtengo Wachikondi" ("Mtengo Wosangalala"), izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino a tsamba, lofanana ndi mtima. Masamba amatengedwa m'miyendo kumapeto kwa mbali zowongoka, mwina ngati timitengo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala osapindika komanso kukula bwino. Pazowonongeka pang'ono, aichrison amayamba kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Maluwa amayamba pokhapokha ngati nthawi zonse za chisamaliro zakwaniritsidwa nthawi ya Epulo-Meyi. Ma inflorescence ndi mantha a maluwa ang'onoang'ono momwe nyenyezi zilili zofiira, zachikasu komanso zonona. Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescence imafa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Aichrison kunyumba - zitsamba zosasunthika zazitali ndi mulifupi (mpaka 30 cm). Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwamapeto mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Maluwa achikasu onunkhira amakhala pa peduncle mpaka 20 cm.
Aichrison adachoka - chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chokwera pang'ono kuposa aichrison yakunyumba - masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi kusapezeka kwa villi pambale za masamba, mmalo mwake amakhala ndi maziko omata komanso mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi madontho ofiira m'mbali. Limamasaka kokha mu April (Epulo kapena Meyi). Imakhala ndi chiyembekezo choti masamba idzagwa masamba atatha maluwa.
Aichrison amamasuka kapena wotambasuka - shrub, mpaka 40 cm kutalika, imakhala ndi masamba pamasamba obiriwira. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa agolide omwe amatengedwa mu burashi mpaka 30 cm. Chimaphukira masika, pambuyo pake chimatha kutaya masamba ena - sizitanthauza kufa kwa mbewu.
Aichrison akuwomba - shrub yokongoletsera (20-30 cm) yokhala yoyera pa masamba obiriwira masamba. Zimayamba maluwa mchaka ndipo zimatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Aichrison point - chitsamba chokongola chimakwera masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira, okutidwa ndi mulu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu owoneka bwino amatengedwa mu inflorescence.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Ahichrison
Aichrison ndi chomera chojambulitsa, koma sichilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Popewa kuwotcha ndi dzuwa, mbewuyo ingafune mthunzi, mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani pazenera koma osayika poto kumbali yakumwera. Kuti tikwaniritse kuvala korona yofananira, ndikofunikira kuti maluwa azisintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kungaganizidwe 20-25 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa 10 ° C. Kukula kwa kutentha sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa, kutalika kwamphamvu kwa mphukira kumawonedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, masamba amagwa. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yonse yotentha (nthawi yotentha kwambiri) komanso nthawi yozizira (pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi).
Kuthirira Aichrison
Njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati aichrison akufunika kuthirira ndikuyesa kuyesa pang'ono: kanikizani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngati ndikubowoleza, muyenera kuthira madzi nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi ndibwino kukana kuthirira. Koma si zokhazo.
Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu dothi, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimafooka, momwe kuvunda kwa mizu ndi maziko a zimayambira kumatha kuyamba. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pamagawo ofunda, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.
Aichrison nthawi zambiri amaloleza mchipinda chouma, koma chikhala chothandiza nthawi ndi nthawi kusamba kosamba, kupatula nyengo yadzala ya mbewu (nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yachisanu).
Feteleza wa Aichrison
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe (isanayambe kapena kutulutsa maluwa). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta kwa ma suppulents okhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni.
Kudulira kwa Aichrison
Kudulira kwa Aichrison kumachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazo ndi kufuna kukula osati chitsamba chabwino, koma mwachitsanzo, mtengo wokhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi zosalimba zimadulidwa ndipo korona wokongola amapangidwa, kuphatikiza, kumadina nsonga za achinyamata mphukira ndikofunikira (ikuchitika nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa mbewu).
Chifukwa china chodulira chimakhala chifukwa chofuna kudulira mitengo kuti ikulikire ndikuzika mizu. Mwachitsanzo, njira yokhayo yopulumutsira duwa, itachitika chifukwa chotentha kwambiri (kukhala pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera) aichrison ali opunduka ndi kutambasulidwa, akukonza nsonga zawo ndi kuzika kwawo. Komanso kudulira kumachitika maluwa.
Kuyika kwa Aichrison
Kuyika kumachitika mchaka pomwe chidebe chodzazidwa ndi mizu. Popeza mizu yake sinapangidwe bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mphika wosaya. Ndi bwino ngati mphika woumbika ndi dongo.
Pambuyo Thirani, kuthilira koyamba kumachitika osati kale kuposa pambuyo 4-5 masiku ndi yaying'ono Mlingo, pofuna kupewa kuwola.
Dothi la Aichrison likhoza kupangidwa ndi magawo anayi a dziko la turf ndi gawo limodzi la pepala, humus ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamtsuko.
Kufalitsa kwa Aichrison ndi mbewu
Mbewu zofesedwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi gawo lapansi: dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga (1: 0.5). Chophimba chapamwamba ndi galasi kapena polyethylene (pangani malo obiriwira). Pweya tsiku lililonse ndikuwotha ngati pakufunika.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kuoneka mbande yoyamba kumawonedwa, womwe umayimbidwira mu bokosi lina ndikusintha mosiyana: turf land, land sheet ndi mchenga (0.5: 1: 0.5). Mbewu zikamera, zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika yokonzeka (masentimita 5-7) ndi gawo lapansi mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1.
Nthawi yonseyi, kuyambira nthawi yofesa, kusamalira mphukira zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino komanso kutentha kwa malo osiyanasiyana 15-18 ° C. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwidwa mchaka.
Kufalitsa kwa Aichrison ndi odulidwa
Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, ndikofunikira kudula njira zachinyamata komanso zaumoyo ndikuziumitsa pang'ono m'malo amdima. Monga zosakaniza zozika mizu, mchenga wonyowa kapena gawo laling'ono la othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukazika mizu, zophukazo zimazidulira mu dothi lofanana ndi njere, ndipo chisamaliro chofananacho chimaperekedwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Masamba ochulukirapo (pafupifupi mphukira zopanda kanthu) - pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- ngati izi zidachitika nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndiye chifukwa chake duwa likuyandikira magetsi, motere, sinthani duwa kumalo ozizira (osachepera 10 ° C);
- M'chilimwe - chifukwa cha kuyanika kwambiri kuchokera munthaka kapena mosemphanitsa ndi madzi, komanso kungokhala padzuwa lalitali.
Chipulumutsidwe chokha ndikongodulira kumene mphukira zodabwitsika ndikuthira dothi latsopano.
Masamba ndi aulesi komanso makwinya -kusowa chinyezi, umboni wofunikira pakuthirira.
Zimayambira - Kusowa kwa kuwunikira.
