Mtundu Eringium, wotchedwanso buluu, ndi wa banja la a Umbrella. Chiwerengero chonse cha mitundu chimasintha kuzungulira mitundu 250, yomwe imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Nthawi zambiri, oimira amtunduwu ndi herbaceous perennials, ngakhale pali mbewu zamitundu iwiri komanso pachaka. Utali umatengera mitundu yamtunduwu ndipo umasiyanasiyana masentimita 35 mpaka 1 cm 50. Masamba ake ndi achikopa, mawonekedwe ake amakhalanso osiyana mitundu. Maluwawo amakhala amitundu iwiri, axillary, ndikupanga inflorescence.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Bluehead Alpine osatha kukula pang'ono kupitirira theka la mita. Masamba otsika a mawonekedwe a mtima, ali ndi denticles, peti; amene ali pamwambapa ndi atatu. Kukongola kwamtambo wabuluu, kumakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yotchuka yamtunduwu Nyenyezi ya buluu ndi Amethyst.
Bluehead Bourget Osasamala za momwe zinthu zikukula, koma sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'dziko lathu. Imakula mpaka masentimita 40, mphukira wowoneka bwino, masamba ake okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, opindika, onse okhala m'mitsempha.
Giant wokhala ndi mutu wabuluu amachokera kumapiri a Caucasus. Mtunduwu ndiwopamwamba kwambiri pamtunduwu ndipo umakula mpaka 1 cm 50. Ndi wamtambo wokhala ndi masamba achikopa, petiole wam'munsi, komanso sessile wapamwamba. Maluwa amapanga kuwala kwakukulu buluu inflorescence.
Bluehead wofiyira kukula osazungulira mpaka mita. Nthambi mwamphamvu, mphukira zimakhala ndi buluu. Masamba ndi owonda, asanu. Kukula kwa inflorescence sikokwanira kwambiri, kumakhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Nyanja yamutu wamtambo osatha kukula mpaka 70 masentimita, ali ndi mphukira zokulirapo. Masamba oyambira, monga mitundu ina, amapezeka pa petioles, ndipo omwe ali apamwamba amakhala osalala. Maluwa abuluu opepuka.
Mtundu wa haibridi awa ndi mayina wamba a mitundu yosakanikirana yomwe imapezeka mosavuta pakuwoloka ndi kupukuta ma Eringiums osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapezeka ndi mitundu ina ya hybrid Bluehead wa Zabel. Zimaphatikiza Alpine ndi Vurga wamtambo wabuluu, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Pali mitundu yambiri, ina mwa iyo:
- Blue Buluu,
- Jose aking.
Munda wa Bluehead osatha kukula mpaka theka la mita. Mphukira ikauma, amapanga tumbleweed. Maambulera a inflorescence ndi mtundu wawung'ono, wamtambo wabuluu. Chomera chosowa ichi chimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book of Tatarstan.
Kubzala Bluehead ndi kusamalira poyera
Mtundu wa buluu umakhala wopanda tanthauzo pakulima ndi kusamalira. Ndikosavuta kuyilima pabedi lamaluwa kapena m'munda wamwala. Mukamasankha malo omwe akukula, samalani ndi malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa, chifukwa pa iwo maluwa adzakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wambiri.
Dothi labwino kwambiri limakhala ndi mchenga komanso miyala, koma ena amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndiwopepuka komanso amakhala ndi ngalande zabwino, chifukwa chinyezi chilichonse chowonjezera chimapha Eringium. Kuchokera pamenepa kumabwera kusowa kwa madzi okwanira, ngakhale ndi chidziwitso chautali.
Mwachilengedwe, buluu limamera pamtunda wosauka ndipo m'mundamu safunanso feteleza. Ngati dothi ndilabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti maluwa sangakhale ochulukirapo ndipo kukana chisanu kungachepe.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi limafunikira kumera udzu ndi kuwononga udzu, koma mutha kuphimba dothi ndi mulch kuchokera ku peat ndipo njirazi zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Hemophilus ndi chomera chachipatala, chomwe, mutabzala komanso kusamalira malo otseguka, safunikira ndalama zapadera zogwiritsidwa ntchito, malingaliro a kukula kwa mbewuyi amapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kudulira
Kuti maluwa azikhala odzala bwino, chikhalidwechi chimafunikira kukonzanso, komwe kumachitika chaka chilichonse podulira. Maluwa akamadutsa, mphukira zimadulidwa, ndikusiya pang'ono pansi.
Maonedwe apamwamba omwe amakonda kukhala pofikira ayenera kumangirizidwa pazothandizira.
Pogula buluu, samalani ndi nyengo yomwe imasinthidwa, popeza mitundu ina singalole kuzizira. Zomwe zimatha kuzolowera nyengo yathu kuvula zimatha kukhalako popanda nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kubalana kwa Bluehead
Mtundu wa buluzi umafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mbewu komanso njira zamasamba. Mbewu zimangofesedwa poyera, ndipo chomeracho chimafesanso mosavuta podzilala.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga mbande, ndiye kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Sungani nthangala pamtunda wozungulira 20 ° C, makamaka osakweza. Yesetsani kuwombera kuwala kokwanira.
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimaziika m'munda kumapeto kwa Meyi. Onaninso chidwi chakuti mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kuzodzilanso zokha zitha kuziika ngati mbande.
Kufalikira kwa buluu pogawa chitsamba
Kufalikira kwamasamba kumayimiriridwa ndikugawika kwa chitsamba. Ma rhizome a buluu amakhala ofooka ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi pomwe kutentha kukhazikitsidwa ndikuzizira usiku kuzimiririka.
Kukumba tchire ndi kuchita magawidwe ayenera kukhala osamala, chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi sichimakonda kufalikira. Gawani muzuwo m'magawo akulu, ndikuwakhazikitsa masentimita 40 pakati pa anthu kapena mbewu zina.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kukana kwambiri kumatenda ndi tizirombo ndi chimodzi mwazabwino za mbewu. Eringium samadwala ngakhale chomera chodwala chili pafupi nacho.
Bluehead zofunikira katundu ndi contraindication
Mizu ya chikhalidwe ichi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, popeza mafuta ofunikira, ma tannins, ma acid amabwera.
Amathandizira ndi kuyembekezera, kukhala ndi diuretic zotsatira, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu m'matumbo.
Koma mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chomera awa sangagwiritse ntchito matenda oopsa, ndipo amayi, kuphatikiza, pa nthawi ya kusamba komanso panthawi yapakati.
