Adonis - dzuwa lowala m'munda

Adonis amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa maluwa komanso maluwa opanga maluwa. Koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kukhalabe chomera chamtundu wapadera komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chowala kwambiri papulogalamu yamasika. Ndizowona kuti kukula kwa adonises sikophweka ngati momwe mungachitire ndi mnzake wapabanja, koma pachimake, ochepa amafananiza. Kuwala kowala ndi maonekedwe achikasu chagolide kumawoneka ngati dzuwa laling'ono lomwe limawunikira zonse kuzungulira. Mizere yowoneka bwino, zobiriwira zachilendo komanso kuthekera koonekera pandondomeko ya mzake aliyense atembenuza mbewu iyi kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri pamabedi ndi maluwa.

Adonis © Kor! An

Maluwa owala ngati dzuwa

Adonis - yaying'ono, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, chilimwe cha herbaceous ndi masamba osatha. Mphukira zowonda zazomera zimakhala ndi masamba, kutengera mtundu wa nthambi kapena zowongoka. Masambawo amalekanitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndimabowo ang'onoang'ono, okhala ngati mafilimu. The greenery limawoneka wopanda kulemera, lacy, zowoneka mopepuka. Tsamba laling'ono latsamba louma limatsindika bwino kukongola kwa maluwa. Maluwa amodzi okhazikika okhala ndi ma perianth akunja okongola ndi "petals" 10-20 amapanga mawonekedwe okongola, otseguka otseguka ndi mulu wazizindikiro ndi ma stamens. Utoto wa maluwa osatha a adonises ndi chikaso chagolide, dzuwa komanso wowala kwambiri. Pambuyo pamaluwa, timapepala tosasunthika tokhala ndi mbewu zoterera timangirizika.

Kutulutsa maluwa ku Adonis kumayambira kumapeto kwa mvula, kuzizira kumayamba. Mitundu yambiri imaphuka kumapeto kwa Epulo, ina mu Meyi. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatuluka osaposa milungu itatu, amapatsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kotero kuti amatha kukhala osamalitsa pazomwe zimachitika.

Adonis vernalis, kapena Adonis vernalis (Adonis vernalis). © Bob Henri

Mawonekedwe owala kwambiri a adonis

Mitundu ya Adonis imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mbewu khumi ndi zitatu. Mwa izi, mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri yokha ndi mitundu itatu yamitundu iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Makonda pakati pa adonis osatha:

• Adonis masika, kapena Spring adonis, (Adonis vernalis) - chomera chodziwika bwino cha mankhwala, ndi zokongoletsera zake zomwe ndizovuta kupikisana ndi mitundu yachilendo; kumayambiriro kwamaluwa, mphukira sizidutsa 20 cm, kenako kutalika kwa theka la mita, yokutidwa ndi masamba opendekera pang'ono, pomwe maluwa akulu amawonekera kwambiri mpaka mainchesi 7 kutalika kosalala kwambiri pamakhala;
• Adonis Amur (Adonis amurensis,, kutulutsa maluwa akuluakulu achikasu ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5, agolide, owala, okhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri, komanso yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imaphukira masamba, idakonzedwa modabwitsa kwambiri ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (maluwa pafupi nyengo yoyipa, komanso pakati pa chilimwe mbewu zibisa mbali zonse za kumtunda);
• Adonis wa Apennines, kapena Sibonan Adonis (Adonis apennina) mpaka 60 cm kutalika ndi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi achikasu inflorescence, pilo yolimba yamdima wobiriwira komanso mitundu yambiri ya terry;
• Adonis fluffy (Adonis villosa) - Chomera chokhudza mtima masentimita 10, chotambalala pambuyo pa maluwa, chophukira, kufalikira
• Adonis Volga (Adonis wolgensis) - chomera chofalikira mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi masamba a brownish ndi maluwa otuwa achikasu.

Adonis Amur (Adonis amurensis). © J Biochemist Adonis Volga (Adonis wolgensis). © Miavl Adonis apennine woyera-maluwa (Anemone apennina var. Albiflora). © davisla

Mwa adonises apachaka pachikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Adonis pachaka, kapena Kuphukira kwa Adonis (Adonis annua) ndi chomera chofewa chotalika masentimita 30 chokhala ndi maluwa opyapyala pang'ono masentimita opaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wofiyira wokhala ndi malo okongola amdima pamunsi mwa miyala ya concave ndi ma stamens owala (mosiyana ndi dzina, adonis iyi imamasula mu June-Ogasiti, ndipo osati. pakugwa);
• "Ngodya Yoyaka Pamoto", kapena Adonis chilimwe (Adonis a festivalis) ndichachaka mpaka theka lamitala, ndipo ndiosavuta kusokoneza ndi ma popp: maluwa ofiira owala ndi malo akuda pakati pa June-Ogasiti, ndipo masamba okha ngati masamba ofunika, omwe amapezeka posachedwa amapatsa ubale wa adonis.

Adonis pachaka, kapena Adonis ndi yophukira (Adonis annua / Adonis automnalis). © Kachulukidwe

Pazomangidwe, ma adonises amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

• chitsa chowoneka bwino, chokongoletsera chamtundu wazitsamba, ojambula okha osokera pakati pa mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba - nyimbo ndi boxwoods, yews, thuja, mahonia, zomwe mu kampani ya Adonis zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri;
• konsekonse kwa kasupe wokonzera dimba;
• zokongoletsera zamiyala yamiyala ndi zitsamba zamapiri;
• mbewu zoyika masentensi a masika pamabedi a maluwa ndi kuchotsera;
• mawu ndi Meyi ndi Epulo maluwa m'minda yamagulu;
• m'mabedi a maluwa a masika ndi mabedi amaluwa, malo owoneka bwino ndi maluwa ena otumphukira;
• chivundikiro m'minda yakutsogolo kapena pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo;
• adonises a pachaka ndi abwino kwambiri ngati mbewu yodulira komanso monga zokongoletsera poyang'ana mabedi ndi maluwa, mbewu zokhala ndi zotulutsira zina, kudzaza ma voids ndi malo a dazi.

Othandizira Kwabwino Adonis: anemones, primrose, boxwood, tulips, daffodils, hellebore

Adonis chilimwe (Adonis a festivalis). © oragriculture

Kulima kwa Adonis

Adonis - mbewu ndizodwala kwambiri. Amakhazikitsa zofunika pakukula, makamaka pamapangidwe a nthaka. Koma ngati mungapeze malo abwino kwa iwo, adzaulula kukongola kwawo ndipo sadzafunikira chisamaliro.

Zabwino kwa Adonis

Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti Adonis mwamtheradi sangathe kuyimirira mwamphamvu. Izi ndi mbewu zokonda dzuwa zomwe zimatha kuphuka pokhapokha kufikira kuwala, kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zinyenyeswazi za nkhondoyi sizimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa masana kwambiri, ndipo ndibwino kuteteza adonises kwa iwo mwakugonjera oyanjana nawo apafupi. Ma adonises apachaka komanso osatha amatha kusinthika pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Dothi la Adonis ndilovuta kutola. Siziyenera kukhala zachonde zokha, komanso zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano zokhala ndi zotsalira, zomangika, zopanda mawonekedwe. Nthaka sayenera kukhala acidic: adonises amakonda kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'ono zamchere. Kwa ma adonises, musanabzale m'nthaka, feteleza wachilengedwe ayenera kuwonjezedwa, makamaka kompositi ndi gawo laling'ono la laimu.

Adonis vernalis, kapena Adonis vernalis (Adonis vernalis). © Chundulak

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha adonis

Kukula adonis kumawonedwa kukhala kovutitsa, ndipo kudzafunikira chisamaliro chochenjera kwambiri kuposa zipatso zam'munda zambiri. Kusamalira ana azaka za adonis komanso mitundu yozizira kumakhala kofanana.

Zovuta zazikulu kwambiri zamaluwa zimagwirizana ndi ulimi wothirira. Adonis ayenera kupanga malo osakhazikika osadzaza madzi ndikuwumitsa nthaka, kuti athe kulinganiza kuthirira kwina. Ngati mpweya wachilengedwe ukukwanira, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zitha kusiyidwa. Koma pakagwa chilala, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, kuti zisakhale ndi chinyezi.

Onse adonis apachaka komanso osatha amafunika kupereka zakudya zoyenera panthawi yake. Ayenera kusamalira nthaka yabwino. Kwa adonises, mavalidwe awiri oyenera ayenera kupangidwa:

• feteleza wachilengedwe wachilengedwe munthawi ya kukula msanga mchaka cha budding;
• feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu mutangotulutsa maluwa.

Koma ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza imodzi kapena ziwiri zofunikira kumapangidwe achilengedwe (monga mulch kapena kubzala m'nthaka). Kwabwino kwa adonis humus ndi kompositi ndizoyenera.

Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, Adonis adzafunikanso kumasula nthaka: mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, ngalande ziyenera kusungidwa chimodzimodzi monga chinyezi. Panthawi yomasuka, ndikofunikira kuchita udzu, nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa namsongole. Ndikotheka kuti nthaka isasunthike bwino mothandizidwa ndi mulching, koma imafunikirabe kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zosachepera pang'ono ndikumasinthanso kosanjikiza.

Samalani kwambiri ndi kudulira adonis. Zosalira zouma zosauma kapena zakudya zomwe zimafa zimakhala zotsekedwa bwino ndi abwenzi, koma osadzipaka nokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Adonis amayala impso zongopangitsanso osati chaka chamawa, komanso zaka 2-4 pasadakhale, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwononga malo osakhwima m'mbali zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutafunikira kuchotsa mphukira zouma, kwezani mosamala, kusiya zitsa ndipo musadulidwe pamizu. Yang'anirani mosamala tchire, yesetsani kuti musakhudze impso nthawi iliyonse yogwira ntchito.

Adonis pachaka, kapena Adonis ndi yophukira (Adonis annua). © Ben ter Mull

Njira zofalitsira za Adonis

Kufalikira kwa adonis osatha ndikugawa tchire

Kugawa kochedwa kumatha kuchitika kokha pa adonis wamkulu kuposa zaka 4-5. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, kugawa tchire kukhala magawo awiri, lalikulupo, lamphamvu, ndikuyesera kuti tisawononge mtanda. Mutabzala, mbewu mthunzi, kuthirira madzi mosamala mpaka kwathunthu kusintha. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Delenki imayamba pang'onopang'ono: adonis samasintha bwino atasintha zinthu. Mphukira zodzilekanitsa zimatha kuphuka kuchokera chaka chachiwiri.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu zosatha za adonis

Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, imakhala m'mbewu zosatha pomwe mbewu zimadziwika ndi kumera kochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kumera patha chaka chimodzi. Mbewu zatsopano zokha ndi zomwe zimafesedwa. Asanafesere, amatsukidwa, omwazikana m'mabokosi ndikupepuka yokutidwa ndi dothi. Mpaka nthawi yozizira, zotengera zimasungidwa m'zipinda zozizira (zipinda zapansi, kosungira), ndipo kenako kukumba pansi pa chisanu. Kukula pang'onopang'ono mbande kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri ndipo kumatulutsa pang'ono kale kuposa zaka 5. Njira yodziwitsira mbewu yopanda dothi zimasunga nthanga kuti izisungika mpaka nthawi yophukira mufiriji, koma ndi njira iyi, kumera kumakhala kutayika kwathunthu chifukwa chotalika nthawi yayitali.

Kusintha kwa pachaka adonis

Zovomerezeka za pachaka zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zokha. Kufesa zitha kuchitika nyengo yachisanu isanafike, mu Epulo panthaka yotseguka, ndipo mu Marichi-Epulo kwa mbande (mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse). Zomera sizimabzala m'mbale. Kubzala mbewu za adonises a pachaka ziyenera kuchitika m'mizere patali pafupifupi 30 cm mu kanjira, kuwaza iwo kawirikawiri. Mbande imadumphira patatha milungu itatu mutabzala, m'malo opepuka komanso apamwamba, nthaka yachonde kupita kumalo olimiramo. Mutabzala, ma adonises amayenera kukhala mthunzi.