Pakati pa mitundu yamaluwa amkati, dracaena amaonekera bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apakale. Anatchuka osati kokha ndi zokopa, komanso ndi kulima kosavuta. Amakhulupirira kuti dracaena ndiosavuta kuwasamalira.
Ngakhale chisamaliro chosavuta, mavuto amathanso kuchitika ndi ma dracaena. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona momwe nsonga za masamba zimayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndi youma. Chifukwa chiyani masamba a Dracaena amasanduka achikasu, choti achite, komanso chifukwa chiyani malangizo a masamba a Dracaena amawuma? Tiyesayesa kuwona kuti nchifukwa chiyani ndikuwathandiza amayi apanyumba posamalira chomera chomwe amakonda.
Dracaena ndi chisamaliro chake
Duwa lokhazikika limakonda kuyambira kalekale. Nthawi zonse azikongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dracaena ndi wa banja la a Dracaena. Imatchulidwanso kuti kanjedza yabodza.
Ichi ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mtengo wokulirapo m'malo otentha ku Africa, nthawi zambiri kuzilumba za Southeast Asia. Pazonsezo, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewu, koma mitundu 40 yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa m'malo obiriwira osapitirira khumi kunyumba.
Iye masamba obiriwira okongola onjezerani zopindika mkati mwa chipindacho. Pali mitundu ina ya ma dracaena omwe safanana ndi ma dracaena achikhalidwe powoneka. Posamalira, pafupifupi madrakena onse omwe amakula kunyumba si ovuta kwambiri.
Ngati amasamalidwa bwino, sipayenera kukhalapo mavuto. Mosamalitsa mosamala komanso moyenera, chomera chimatha kukhala kunyumba kwa zaka 15. Nthawi zina mmera umatha kuphuka, mwachitsanzo, fluffy dracaena.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti chisamaliro chapadera chiperekedwe mwachangu pakukula kwa chomera chamkati. kuthirira ndi kutentha. Dracaena akumva bwino ngati palibe kusiyana m'chipindacho. Pa avareji, akuyenera kukhala 18−25 zaC. Masamba akuvutika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kukonzekera, m'mphepete mwake mumayamba kuzizira kenako youma.
Dracaena: nsonga zamasamba zouma, choti uchite
Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi okonda maluwa ambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi dacaena amakumana ndi vutoli. Tidzayesa kuganizira zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa masamba akuuma masamba.
Kuthirira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu. Palibe chinyezi chokwanira, chosasamba kapena kuthilira ochepa. Pamene dothi ladzaza mumphika, ma dracaena amafunika kuthiriridwa. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, duwa limathiridwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata.- Zojambula. Zomera nthawi yomweyo zimakumana ndi mpweya wozizira ndikulemba m'chipindacho. Sitha kuyikidwa pawindo nthawi yozizira, komanso siyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje wamagetsi kuchokera pakamayendedwe ka mpweya. Nthaka imayamba kutaya chinyezi chambiri kuchokera kumlengalenga ozizira, masamba a duwa amayambiranso kupweteka.
- Dothi. Zimakhudza mawonekedwe a kanjedza, chifukwa chake amayenera kusankhidwa moyenera. Popita nthawi, kuchokera kuthilira komanso chifukwa chamadzi olimba, kapangidwe ka nthaka kamasokonezedwa. Nthaka yolumikizidwa imalepheretsa mizu kuti isaphukire ndipo chifukwa masamba amafota ndikugwa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha duwa posakaniza dothi watsopano, watsopano komanso wathanzi.
- Kuwala Dracaena amakonda kuwala, koma popanda kuwunika mwachindunji. Amasowa magetsi owunika m'malo opepuka. Kuchokera ku dzuwa lowoneka bwino masamba amayaka amawoneka ngati mawanga, ndiye kuti amawuma.
- Matendawa. Matenda opatsirana amatenga kudzera mu dothi kuchokera ku maluwa ena odwala. Matenda amapatsidwanso maluwa akamayandikira kwambiri.
Kuthirira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu. Palibe chinyezi chokwanira, chosasamba kapena kuthilira ochepa. Pamene dothi ladzaza mumphika, ma dracaena amafunika kuthiriridwa. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, duwa limathiridwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata.Chinyezi cha mpweya. Duwa ndi la mitundu yotentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yokhala ndi chinyezi chomasuka. Amakhulupirira kuti chinyezi choyenera cha dracaena chizikhala pakati pa 60-70%.
Palibe mulingo wonyinyirika chotere m'zipinda zathu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - Kutentha, kutentha kwa chilimwe. Chinyezi chikuyenera kuchuluka kupopera maluwa madzi ofunda okhala ndi mfuti yofukizira, gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu
Masamba a dracaena amakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Unyinji wakale wamasamba amadzayamba kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera pachimake.
Izi zikachitika masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti masamba a chomera chayamba kusanduka chikasu pazifukwa zosadziwika.
Akatswiri amati kupendekera kwazinthu kumawonekera pazifukwa zingapo:
- chisamaliro chosayenera;
- kuthirira kosayenera;
- michere yoperewera;
- tizirombo.
Maonekedwe a kusawaza kumakwiyitsa kuthirira kwambiri kwa mbewu. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira maluwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pamatenthedwe kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa m'bafa nthawi zambiri ndikumapopera.
Njirayi imathandizira kwambiri pazambiri zopanga, zimatsitsimutsa. Pambuyo pakusamba mu axel yamasamba sikuyenera kukhala chinyontho. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba nthawi zambiri amayamba kusanduka achikaso.
Zomera ndizabwino kwambiri amayankha bwino kuvala mkulu mu nayitrogeni. Manyowa amadzimadzi okhala ndi nayitrogeni amathanso kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira, kuti dracaena amalandila zinthu zonse zofunikira panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu.
Gawoli limachitika kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka August. Mavalidwe apamwamba amagulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa ndipo ayenera kugulidwa, popeza kusowa kwa nayitrogeni kumapereka chidwi pa masamba.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera, sizotheka kuteteza maluwa amkati m'mavuto osiyanasiyana. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina pamtengo mutha kuwona mawanga ansalu.
Chizindikiro chotere chikuwonetsa kugonja ndi nkhanambo. Amayamwa madziwo kuchokera ku masamba, kenako masamba amasanduka achikasu. Chotsani tizilombo zida zapadera zingathandize, komanso kusisita m'deralo ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Kuchokera pakuwola kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba opingasa amatha kukhala achikasu, komanso kupindika, kutembenuka ndikugwa. Tizilombo tambiri ta dracaena kuponya ndi kangaude mite. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mthunzi wonyezimira.
Kuti muthane ndi kupopera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi:
- Inta-vir.
- Decis.
- Actellik.
Ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera awonekera pamtengowo, ndipo masamba ake nkuyamba kutuluka chikasu, kenako kangaude amakhudzanso. Mutha kulimbana ndi yankho la sopo kapena amatanthauza "Acaricide".
Kuphatikiza pa tizirombo, mbewuyo imachita mantha ndi matenda opatsirana komanso matenda a fungus. Dracaena amatha kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha heterosporosis. Choyamba, mawanga amatembenukira chikasu, kenako bulauni ndi kusintha kwamdima. Kuchokera ku fungal matenda ndikofunikira masamba utsi ndi fungicides.
Phylostictosis imawoneka ngati yofala ikakhudzana ndi dracaena, mawanga a bulauni owoneka ndi chikhatso chachikaso amawonekera. Mankhwala, fungicides iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kuchipinda, chinyezi chambiri komanso kusowa kwa michere matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya amakula. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati zilonda zazing'ono. Matendawa ndiwovuta kuchiritsa, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti musunge Dracaena.
Musachite mantha ngati mwadzidzidzi masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndi youma pa dracaena. Zoyenera kuchita, mutha kusankha ngati mutayang'ana kwambiri duwa kenako ndikuthandizira duwa. Ndikofunika kuchita izi munthawi yake kuti musunge zokongoletsera zomwe mumakonda.
