Pakati pa maluwa apakhomo, mbewu zokhala ndi maudzu odzaza, maluwa akuluakulu okongola onunkhira osadziwika amatenga malo - zonsezi ndi kakombo. Mwachilengedwe, timaluwa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabadwa m'minda yathu timakhala tating'ono, ndipo timitundu tating'ono tomwe timakhala m'miphika. Ngakhale kakombo woweta amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi maluwa, iwo amakulira mwakufuna kwawo.
Kupatula apo, imagwira ntchito osati gawo lamkati, komanso nthawi zambiri imasanduka yolumikizana.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kakombo wanyumba
Zomera zimayikidwa mogwirizana ndi maluwa awo:
- Maluwa ndi owoneka ngati uta, otseguka. Mitundu yotsatirayi ili ndi miyala yotere: Lilyed Lily, Lily Lily, Empress of China the Lily. Chief Commander amatengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Ma petals ooneka ngati ntchito osonkhanitsidwa chubu. Maluwa ofananawa amatha kuwonedwa m'mitundu mitundu, omwe amakulitsa kwambiri: Royal Lily, Lily-flowed Lily, Royal Gold ndi ena. Maluwa awo amakhala achikasu achikasu. Mtunduwu umaphatikizanso kakombo wamba.
- Maluwa okhala ndi masamba okugwa. Gululi silimasiyana mitundu mitundu, monga momwe zimawonedwera ndi mitundu ina. Kukula kwa mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri - mpaka 60 masentimita, maluwa nawonso ndi ochepa - mulifupi ndi pafupifupi cm 5. Mitundu ya L. Citronella ndi kakombo kakang'ono ndizofala.
Lily Mkati: Kusamalira Nyumba
Mukamakulitsa dimba komanso mbewu zamkati, chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kutentha sizofunika kwenikweni. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi kulekerera kwawo kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa. ndi photosensitivity.
- Wodzikweza kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro anazindikira amzungu aku Asia.
Zomera izi zimakhala ndi tsinde lalitali kwambiri, ndipo maluwawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wapamwamba ndi madontho, mawanga, mikwingwirima. Egulu limakula bwino mdera lomwe kulibe dzuwa, komanso pamtundu pang'ono. Zimafunikira kuthirira moyenera, kocheperako kapenanso kugonjetsedwa ndi majeremusi ndi matenda. Ali ndi drawback imodzi - kusowa kwa kununkhira, koma kuchepera kwa ma hybrids aku Asia kumalipidwa ndi kukongola kwa mitundu.
- Ziphuphu zokhazikika zimamera panthaka yonyowa ndi tsamba la humus, mthunzi umakhala woyenera kwa iwo. Amadziwikanso chifukwa chothana ndi chimfine ndi matenda.
- Mitundu yokongola kwambiri yamaluwa imadziwika kuti ndi ma hybrids oyera. Kukongola konse kumayendetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha, motero amafunikira chisamaliro.
- Zophatikiza zazitali zazitali zimadziwika ndi dzina lina - kakombo wamba. Popeza nthawi zambiri amakula ngati chomera. Lily adakondana ndi maluwa ambiri chifukwa chamaluwa akuluakulu komanso fungo labwino. Komanso, mbewu ikufuna chisamaliro komanso matenda. Pawindo, chikhalidwe chanyumba chimakhala chotetezeka kwambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kangaudeyu sawonekera pa duwa.
Kugula kakombo m'nyumba?
Chikhalidwe chamkati chimagulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a babu, chifukwa ndi chomera chambiri. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ndi yophukira. Samalani mkhalidwe wa tuber: ngati mupeza masamba, mawanga, makwinya, ndiye kuti sioyenera kubzala. Ngati walephera kuzindikira zizindikiritso zotere, kupha matendawo kumachitikabe. Monga antiseptic, karbofos kapena yankho la manganese amatha kuchitapo kanthu.
Chomera chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba ndikugulitsa, nthawi zina chimagulitsanso maluwa, kotero kuti chithandizire kutalika kwa nyengo chomwe chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera, ndikofunikira kuti musamachulukitse ndi kuthirira.
Malamulo akumalo
Sankhani mphika, dothi, musaiwale za zotungira zabwino. Kukula kanyumba kanyumba mikhalidwe ya nyumba ndikosavuta. Anabzala mu gawo lapansi, yomwe imapangidwa mwapadera ngati mbewu zochulukitsa, nthaka yopepuka yokhala ndi michere komanso yokhala ndi makhwala abwino ilinso yoyenera.
Babuyo imayenera kukhala pakatikati pamphikawo, mtunda mpaka makoma ukhale mkati mwa masentimita 3. Wophatikiza ndi dothi mpaka pakati pa babu. Pambuyo pa izi, kukhala bwino kwa mbewuyo kumadalira nthawi yopatsidwa nthawi yopuma komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.
Ndikakulitsa koyenera chomera chophukira, chikhalidwe cha kunyumba chitha kutulutsa maluwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka.
Mafuta akunyumba ndi amtundu wa hippeastrum ndi amaryllis, motero, amafunikira nthawi yamaluwa ofunda ndi owala, ndipo pamtendere amakonda mtendere ndi kuzizira. Chifukwa chake malo abwino kwambiri amakhala sill yonyowetsedwa ndi dzuwa. M'masiku otentha, ndibwino kuti mawindo azikhala otseguka, chifukwa chomera chakunyumba chino, monga ma amaryllis onse, chimafuna mpweya wabwino, makamaka dzuwa litalowa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa maluwa atagwa, zinthu zakunja zimasintha kwambiri: kuwala kumalowa m'malo mwa mthunzi, kutentha konyowa kumadutsa kuzizira kowuma. Ngati mungawonenso mawonekedwe ofanana maluwa a chipinda, ndiye kuti mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mkaka m'nyumba pambuyo maluwa
Duwa lanyumba limakhala ngati maluwa omwe nthawi zambiri sasangalatsa komanso amakongoletsa nthawi yayitali. Komabe Mutha kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero chake. Zonse zimatengera nthawi yosungira mbewuyo ngati ili nthawi yogona.
Chifukwa chake, mutatha maluwa, kakombo wapanyumba amayikidwa ndi malo owuma, abwino. Itha kuikidwa munthaka yatsopano ndikuphatikiza phulusa. Muyenera kuwononga bulb pena kuvala ndi kuthirira, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala wopanda mphamvu pakakhala zovuta kutulutsa maluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati mbewuyo imalandira chisamaliro chabwino, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa matenda kumachepetsedwa. Mwa zina zofala kwambiri, zowola zatsopano za bulb zimapezeka. Matendawa amakula m'malo onyowa komanso ozizira. Kupulumutsa babu, dothi lichotsedwe lomwe limasokoneza kudulira kwa malo omwe akhudzidwa, kuphatikiza mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbali zonse zowonekera zimathandizidwa ndi fungicide ndikuwazidwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika. Kenako mababuwo amawuma masiku atatu, ndipo kuthilira kwamphamvu kumachepetsedwa.
Tizilombo timene timakhala pamimba titha kuyipitsa. Zina mwa tizirombo tambiri tomwe timagwera osati maluwa okha, komanso maluwa onse apakhomo ndi awa: kangaude wa mbewa, mealybug, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Yogwira tizirombo timapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, ndibwino kuteteza mawonekedwe awo posamalidwa moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, nthata ya kangaude ikalumikizidwa ndi kuwuma kwa mpweya, mutha kupewa mawonekedwe ake popanga nyengo yonyowa.
Ngati kakombo kabanja alandila bwino, ndiye kuti samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo mbewuyo imawoneka yolimba komanso yolimba. Masamba amakhala oopsa komanso otumbululuka chifukwa chowonjezera kapena kusowa chinyezi, maluwa ochokera ku kuzizira amakhala amdima, ndipo dzuwa likatentha kwambiri, utoto umakhala wotuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chipinda chimakhalira ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoyenera, ndiye kuti kukongola kwa maluwa kudzakongoletsa nyumba yanu kwanthawi yayitali.
