Helipterum (Helipterum), kapena acroclinum - maluwa achilendo komanso okongola a udzu. Duwa la pachaka limakhala ndi mitundu yowala bwino ndi maluwa abwino omwe ma petals amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mizere ingapo. Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri acroclinum kwa nthawi yayitali maluwa, maluwa owala ndi kuzindikira mosamala. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za momwe mungabzale helipterum moyenera ndikukula, momwe mungayisamalire poyera.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Helipterum
Heliperum ndi chomera cha herbaceous kuchokera ku banja Asteraceae kapena Asters. Zomwe zimayambira pachomera ndizitali (nthawi zina zimafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi) komanso zowonda, koma zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Masamba a chomera ndi afupiafupi, owumbika ndipo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, kumbuyo kwake adakutidwa ndi duwa loyera komanso loyipa. Maluwa atha kukhala ang'ono komanso akulu, zonse zimatengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya heliperum. Masamba adakhazikitsidwa m'mizere ingapo mozungulira kowoneka bwino komanso pakati. Utoto wa geliterum ndiwofewa kwambiri, maluwa amatha kukhala opinki, oyera, achikaso komanso burgundy.
Kukula kwa Helipterum kwa njere
Duwa la Helipterum limatulutsa njere zokha. Pali njira ziwiri zakubzala: mbande ndi mbande.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu za heliopterum pa mbande ndi pakati pa Epulo. Nthaka sifunikira kukonzekera mwapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera lopangidwira mbande za maluwa. Mutha kugula dothi m'masitolo apadera a anthu okhala ndi chilimwe komanso olima. Mukabzala, musazule mbewu zambiri mu gawo lapansi, ingowatsanulira pamwamba ndi dothi laling'ono.
Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira yambiri ndikuphimba miphika ndi mbande zokhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kuti ipange nyengo yabwino kumera. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuchotsa madzi, ndikuyambitsa filimu ndikutsegula miphika kwa mphindi 10-15 kuti dothi lipume. Ndikofunikanso kutsanulira dothi ndi mbande, ndizotheka kupewa kuyanika kwa dothi lapamwamba. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse ndikupanga malo abwino, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimamera m'masabata awiri, ndipo mwina pang'ono kale. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa filimu ya pulasitiki ndikupitilira kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse dothi ndi mbande mpaka mutabzala poyera.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbewu za Heliperum imawerengedwa kuti ndi chiyambi cha Meyi. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala maluwa. Ndikwabwino kubzala pamtunda wa dimba, popeza kuwala kwadzuwa ndikofunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, chikuku, maluwa ambiri ndi nthawi yayitali. Maluwa m'magulu samalola dothi lamchere komanso chonde kwambiri, ndiye kuti simukufunika kuthira manyowa musanabzalidwe m'nthaka, izi zitha kuvulaza mbewu ndikuwononga.
Helopterum ikamatera poyera
Helipterum mbande zibzalidwe lotseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi, panthawiyi nthaka yatenthedwa kale mokwanira ndipo chisanu sichingabwelerenso. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wosachepera 20-30 masentimita kuti tchire la helikopita zisasokonezane wina ndi mnzake ndipo zimatha kukula komanso kuphulika. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka ndikutsina pamwamba pa mphukira yayikulu, izi zithandiza mmera kukula bwino.
Thandizo Lothandizira
Kuthirira
Helipterum ndi dimba losavomerezeka m'munda ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chapadera. Kuthirira maluwa ndikofunikira kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yamvula kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti maluwa adzikhala ochepa. Mukathirira chilichonse, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi mosamala kuti pasawononge dongosolo la miluza, izi zitha kudzaza dothi ndi mizu ndi mpweya.
Mulching
Kuti chinyezi chikhale nthawi yayitali m'nthaka, muyenera kuchiwaza. Peat, utuchi, masamba, udzu kapena udzu ndi zabwino pa izi. Kulinganiza sikungathandize kusunga chinyontho, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole yemwe amasokoneza kukula koyenera ndikupangitsa kuti tizilombo tina tambiri tiziwoneka. Namasongole akuyenera kuchotsedwa pakufunika, sayenera kuyambitsidwa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Palibe momwe feteleza wachilengedwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito ngati feteleza wa helipertum; ndibwino kukhazikitsa feteleza wapadera wama michere azomera zamaluwa. Panthawi yogwira, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wambiri, ndiye kuti maulendo awiri pamwezi azithilidwa feteleza wopangidwira kutulutsa maluwa m'minda komanso wapamwamba wa fluorine ndi potaziyamu. Feteleza zonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi pokhapokha muzu, osagwera masamba ndi maluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mukamatsatira malamulo onse osamalira hellethamu, ndiye kuti palibe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingakhale zowopsa. Ngakhale ndizosowa, komabe pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe mbewu imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, acroclinum imakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, ndikosavuta kuchiza mbewu kwa iwo, ndikokwanira kupatula zolakwa posamalira maluwa ndikuwathandiza mbewuyo ndi njira yapadera yothetsera fungicides.
Ponena za tizirombo, nematode ndi mbozi za nthenga zamadzulo zimakonda kusangalala ndi thandizo. Kuti chomera chisamawononge matope, pafupi ndikofunikira kubzala adyo kapena marigold, amatha bwino kuthamangitsa tizirombo ndi fungo lawo losasunthika. Mapira amatha kutha kokha mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera. Kuti chomera chisamavutike ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole munthawi yake ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, komanso kusunga malamulo onse posamalira heliperum.
Helopterum popanga mawonekedwe
Helipterum imakula bwino ndipo imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu maluwa, miphika ndi m'mabedi wamba maluwa. Helopteramu ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pafupi ndi mpanda wamunda. Chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino mothandizidwa ndi helopterum, mutha kupanga kapangidwe koyambirira m'mundamo, komwe kumakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwake komanso zachilendo. Oyandikana nawo abwino a acroclinum ndi awa: violets, allium, dicenter, michira ndi primroses. Ndi kuphatikiza uku mutha kupanga mabedi a maluwa owala kwambiri komanso oyamba omwe adzakopa chidwi. Zonse zimatengera malingaliro a wolima dimba.
Helipterum mu maluwa
Acroclinum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa okongola ndi osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa duwa ili, ma bouque osasinthika amasonkhanitsidwa ndipo mabasiketi oyambira maluwa ndi mabokosi amapangidwa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake yabwino ndi mitundu yowala, duwa limawoneka loyambirira komanso losazolowereka. Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa osati mwatsopano, koma nthawi zambiri zouma. Maluwa owuma amakonda ma herbariums abwino, maluwa owuma ndi zinthu zina zambiri zopanga zomwe zimawoneka zokongola komanso zoyambira.
Kudula ndi kuyanika maluwa
Kuti duwa louma lizioneka lokongola komanso lokongola ngati duwa latsopano, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo owumitsa helikopita. Dulani ma inflorescence patatha masiku angapo atamasuka, koma osati pambuyo pake. Kenako muyenera kuwapachika ndi ma inflorescence ndi zimayambira pamalo owuma, otentha komanso opatsirana bwino ndikudikirira kuti maluwa awume kwathunthu. Mwachizolowezi, nthawi yowuma sichikhalanso mwezi umodzi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya helipertrum
Pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya duwa imadziwika, koma ochepa okha mwaiwo ndi omwe amapezeka m'chigawo chathu. Mitundu ndi mitunduyi idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Helopterum pinki - chomera cha mtunduwu chimatha kukula mpaka mamita 1.5. Zomera za duwa ndizochepa thupi, koma zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu. Masamba ndi ang'ono, abiriu amdima omwe amateteza khungu kuimvi. Maluwa amakula mokwanira, pinki yowala bwino, ma petalswo amapangidwa m'mizere ingapo mozungulira mkati mwa chikasu chowala. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamtunduwu: Red Bonnie, Album, Dansi yozungulira, Goliati.
Helipterum Humboldt - mbewuyo imatha kutalika mpaka 40 cm. Maluwa ndi ochepa, pafupifupi 3 cm, koma amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Masamba ndi otambalala ndipo obiriwira amdera wakuda ndi mtundu wamaluwa. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wochokera wachikasu lowala kupita ku lalanje wowala. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya Baby Sun imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, maluwa ake m'mimba mwake amatha kufika mpaka 6 cm ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu.
Helopterum Mengles Zomera zamtunduwu ndizifupi kwambiri, zimakula mpaka 30cm kutalika, koma zimakhala zokhuthala komanso zopanda. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, okhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 3 cm, mawonekedwe amitunduyi amachokera ku pinki yowala kupita ku burgundy, pakati ndi wachikaso wowala komanso wamkulu.
Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya geliterum, izi zimapangitsa wamaluwa kusankha imodzi yomwe ili yoyenerera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitundu yotereyi, mutha kupanga kapangidwe koyambirira ndi kosadziwika bwino kwamundawo, womwe ungakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Kuti mukule mbewu zamtundu wathanzi, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalira komanso kulima helipamu panthaka. Ndipo pomwepo mbewuyo izisangalala ndi maluwa ake ambiri komanso ataliatali okwanira, palibe tizirombo ndi matenda omwe adzakhala owopsa.
