Kubzala moyenera ndi kusamalira maluwa poyera

Maluwa amaluwa ophuka samasiyira wina aliyense chidwi. Osauka komanso okonzedwa, amasangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndikupangitsa kufunitsitsa kuyesera kuti akule nokha. Popeza ndaphunzira za zazikulu zodzala ndi zovuta zosamalira, maluwa amakula kutchire sizingayambitse zovuta zapadera.

Momwe mungakulire maluwa kutchire

Tikamakulitsa maluwa poyera, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a mitundu ndi kuthekera kwawo kukula m'derali.

Zosiyanasiyana, zabwino zawo ndi zovuta zawo

Mitundu yotsatirayi yomwe imakonda kulima m'munda ndi:

Waku Asia

Wotchuka komanso wokonda kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa maluwa ndi kuchuluka yozizira hardness, odzichepetsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Izi hybrids osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Popeza mwatola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa, mutha kusilira maluwa apamwamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa June komanso onse a Julayi.

Zomera zimatha kumera m'nthaka iliyonse, kulekerera shading, kuchulukana bwino. Kuipa kwa hybrids kungaganiziridwe kusowa kwa fungo.

Maluwa aku Asia

Zosiyanasiyana

Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikasu a tubular. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. Choipa cha haibridi iyi ndi kutengeka kwake ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Curly

Malamba okhala ndi mitu yoyala. Amakhala ndi nthawi yozizira., kukula kwakukulu, sikuti akufuna kuunikira, kumera panthaka iliyonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi odekha komanso achisomo.

Curly kakombo

Zowoneka onenepa (kumayiko)

Kukondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake okhala ndi maluwa akulu komanso fungo lamphamvu. Mitundu yamaluwa achisangalalo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa utoto, wokhala ndi mitundu.

Zomera zofuna kukula: Amangokhala pobisalira mphepo komanso malo amdzuwa, omwe amatha kutetezedwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungal, samazizira bwino m'malo otentha (sangathe kulekerera chisanu), choncho ali oyenera kulimidwa kumadera akumwera.

Pakati pakatikati, muyenera kukumba nthawi yozizira kapena kutentha. Zojambula bwino kwambiri.

Zowoneka onenepa (kumayiko)

Nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za obereketsa

Zophatikiza - amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, amakula ku Siberia, Urals, Far East. Duwa loyambirira pakati pa akakombo, osazindikira, osavuta kubereka.

Zophatikiza

OT hybrids - osafunikira mbewu, nyengo yachisanu bwino pamalo otseguka, ali ndi maluwa akulu onunkhira okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 25 cm.

OT hybrids

Mukadzala maluwa mdziko kapena m'munda: yophukira kapena masika?

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Sepemba, kum'mwera zigawo, kubzala kumatha kuchitidwa mu Okutobala, mbewu panthawiyi zikupuma.

Amalekerera kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa mizu; munthawi yophukira komanso yopanda chonde, mababu amayambira bwino. Chapakatikati, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukula ndikuthamangitsa maluwa.

Kubzala masamba a maluwa:

Mitundu ya kummawa ndi yamaluwa (OT hybrids, Tubular, etc.) amangobzalidwa masika, m'dzinja amapanga mababu.

Ngati maluwa obzalidwa masika, amangochita izi dothi litayamba kufinya ndikuwotha, koma kutentha sikunayambe.

Pakubzala kwa masika, chomera chosapunthika chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kukakamiza maluwa, maluwa. Ndi kugwa kwa babu zochuluka kumatha ndipo amatha kufa osavutika chisanu.

Mababu omwe adagulidwa masika amagulitsidwa kwambiri ndi mphukira.kuyambira pomwe matalala adatha ndipo adayamba kukula. Mphukirazi nthawi zambiri zimang'ambika nthawi yoyendera, ndipo mbewu zobzalidwa sizimatulutsa.

Mababu oterewa amakula pang'ono ndikuyimilira, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti anamwalira. Imakhazikitsa mizu, imakulitsa ndipo chilimwe chotsatira chidzapereka maluwa ambiri.

Maluwa a ku Asia amabzalidwa ngakhale m'chilimwe pa siteji ya maluwa ndi maluwa, amalolera kuphatikizika bwino.

Momwe mungabzala maluwa mu April:

Malamulo obzala bulb, kubereka

Maluwa sakonda kutumizirana pafupipafupi (Imachepetsa kukula kwa mababu), tchire limabzalidwe patatha zaka pafupifupi 5, motero amasankha malo mwanzeru.

Sankhani dzuwa, lotetezedwa ku malo ozizira. Mthunzi, mbewu zimaphukira bwino ndikukula, kutayika kwa dzinja.

Madzi sayenera kudziunjikira pazinthu zodzala maluwa pambuyo pa mvula, ndipo sayenera kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono ngati madzi apansi panthaka. Mukadzaza madzi nthaka, mababu amawola ndi kufa.

Maluwa amafunika kuti abzalidwe m'malo otentha ndi dzuwa m'mawa, ndipo kutentha kwa chilimwe kumayenera kukhala pamthunzi.

Maluwa amakonda kutayirira, dongo, dothi lolemera. Asanabzala, feteleza amamuthira dothi pa 100 g ya superphosphate ndi 50 g wa feteleza wa potashi pa 1 m2.

Kubzala, sankhani dzuwa, lotetezedwa ku malo ozizira amphepo, ndi dothi lotayirira

Mababu amayendera asanabzalidwe, zowola ndi zolemba zowuma zimachotsedwa, mizu yowuma imadulidwa, ndipo amoyo amafupikitsidwa kutalika kwa 5 cm.

Poletsa matenda a fungal, musanabzale, mababuyo ayenera kukhazikika mu yankho la 0.2% la maziko a msingi kapena atanyowa pokonzekera "Maxim".

Mutha kuyigwira mumayankho amdima a manganese kwa mphindi 20-30, kenako muzitsuka pansi pa madzi. Ngati mababu ogulawo ndi aulesi, amafunika kuwawiritsa kwa maola 12 pakukula kwa Epin, Zircon.

Mukabzala, malamulo otsatirawa amatsatiridwa: maluwa akuluakulu Ø 8-12 masentimita amabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 25, ang'onoang'ono - mpaka mainchesi atatu a anyezi.

Ngati dothi lanyumba kapena m'mundawo ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti nthaka yobzala imachepera kukhala 2 bulb, pamtunda, pamchenga wamchenga, m'malo mwake, amaikidwa m'manda ndi 2-4 cm.

Zowoneka ngati mabala am'mera, LO, OT zimabzalidwe bwino pakuzama kwa 6-7 masentimita mukabzala, kotero kuti zimamera mwachangu mchaka, popanda kulimbikira

Pansi pa dzenje lobzala, ma 2 cm amatsanulidwa.Danga losanjikiza limayikidwa anyezi, kufalitsa mizu., siziyenera kuti zigwada, kuwazidwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa ndi kuyamwa.

Mtunda pakati pawo pakamatera ndi:

• yamphamvu, opamwamba kwambiri - 0,4-0,5 m;
• la maluwa a kutalika kwapakatikati - 0,25-0.3 m;
• pa otsika - 0.1-0.15 m.

Amayika babu, kufalitsa mizu, kuwaza ndi dothi, madzi ndi mulch

Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mitundu yomwe mumakonda mwachangu, kudzala kuyenera kuchitika mozama ndipo mababu atayikidwa mbali yawo.

Kusamalira: Kusamalira mutabzala, mukukula

Kusamalira kwambiri maluwa ndi:

1. Kuthirira. Popeza kudula kwambiri dothi kukhala maluwa amakumbukiridwa, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo nthawi ya masamba ndi nthawi yopumira.
2. Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, mbewu zimadyetsedwa kanayi pa nyengo:
   • kasupe - ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kuwabalalitsa panthaka itasungunuka ndi chisanu - 1 tbsp. l pa 1 m2;
   • masamba akapangidwe, nitroammophoska amawonjezeredwa pamlingo wa 50 g. pa 10 l madzi;
   • pa maluwa perekani feteleza wa potaziyamu 2 tbsp. l pa 10 l madzi;
   • maluwa atatha, feteleza wa potaziyamu.

   Nthawi yakula, ndikofunikira kupanga phulusa la mbewu pamlingo wa 100 g 4-5 nthawi. ndi 1 m2, yomwe imathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa maluwa ndikupatsa kuwala.

3. Kumasulira nthaka nthawi zonse pansi pa mbeu kuti mupeze bwino mizu ndi mpweya.
4. Stalk Garter Wapamwamba Maluwa othandizira kuti apewe kuthyola kwawo ndikukhazikika pansi pa maluwa.

Kudulira maluwa akutulutsa maluwa ndi kufalikira kwa inflorescence: nthawi yomweyo, osachepera 2/3 a kutalika kwa tsinde ayenera kukhalapo, chifukwa maluwa atayamba kupanga, bulb akupanga, amapeza michere ndipo amatulutsa duwa.

Tsinde likatsalira, babu ake amakhala okulirapo. Gwiritsani ntchito oblique, kupewa kudziunjikira madzi pa tsinde.

Kusintha maluwa pambuyo maluwa:

Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Tizilombo

Maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi mizu ya anyezi ndi kachikumbu ka anyezi .

Ngati kakombo wabzulidwa mchaka, ndibwinobwino kuti sichiri chofowoka, chopanda mizu ndipo, kuti chisathetse babu, ndibwino kuchotsa duwa la maluwa ndikulilola kuti likhale ndi mphamvu pachilimwe chifukwa chamaluwa ophukira chaka chamawa.

Ndi malo okhuthala komanso nthawi yamvula, mbewu zimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus Fusarium, zowola imvi ndi dzimbiri.

Zomera zodwala, mababu amawola, ndipo masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikuwonekera. Popewa ndi kuchiza, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Lily Tizilombo:

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

M'dzinja, zimayambira za mbewu zimafunika kudula mpaka masentimita 6-8, kuti nthawi yozizira sizigwira ntchito ngati kuzizira kwa babu. Malonda pogona nyengo yozizira utuchi, nthambi za spruce, masamba adagwa, odulidwa nthambi.

Pobisalira safuna maluwa aku Asia ndi ma hybrids a LA.

Kuwona malamulo oyendetsera momwe mungabzalire ndikusamalira maluwa, kubzala ndikukula m'malo mwake, aliyense, ngakhale woyambitsa kumene, angathe.

Chifukwa chololera, sadzakutengerani nthawi yambirikoma adzakondwera ndi maluwa awo kwa zaka zambiri.