Nthochi ndi imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri ku malo otentha, koma kudera lathu sizikhala zachilendo kwenikweni. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo chokonda kutentha chimapangitsa kulima malo otentha ndizosatheka, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chakukulidwa kwa nthochi sichidziwikika pakati pa kuchuluka kwa anthu akumaloko. Tengani momwe nthochi zimamera. Ambiri akukhulupirira kuti zipatso zachikasu zimaphukira pamwamba pa mitengo ya kanjedza, koma izi ndizolakwika. Osati chipatso kapena mtengo - ndiye nthochi zakunyanjaku?
"Grass Mutant"
Izi ndizomwe nthochi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa - mbewu zazikuluzikulu za herbaceous zokhala ndi masamba akulu akulu ndi mizu yamphamvu. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndichakukula msanga - mchaka zosakwana chaka udzu umakwera mpaka 15 m.
Masamba amakula kuchoka pamtengo wachidule, wobisika pansi panthaka komanso osaterera. Makulidwe awo amakhalanso ochititsa chidwi: kutalika kwake pafupifupi mamita 6, kutalika kwake ndi mita 1. Pazomera zilizonse zimamera mpaka masamba 20 omwe amamangirana molimba, ndikupanga gawo lachiwiri, labodza, lalikulu ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 0.5 m - izi zimatengedwa chachikulu ndipo chifukwa chake ganizirani nthochi. Msempha wokulirapo ndikuwonekera bwino pafupi ndi tsamba, ndipo pambuyo pake mitsempha yaying'ono imabalalika kuchokera pamenepo kupita kumbali. Pamaso pa pepalalali ndi yokutidwa ndi sera wokutira - kumathandiza kuti chinyezi chisafike mofulumira. Popita nthawi, masamba akale amagwa, ndikuwonetsa pansipa la tsinde labodza.
Nthochi ndi pafupifupi udzu wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi, bambo msuzi pamwamba pakepo.
Mizu ya nthochi imatha kusilira ndi zipatso zathu ndi zitsamba za mabulosi: zimamera m'mbali mpaka mpaka 5 m, mizu imalowa pansi pafupifupi 2 m.
Zambiri za kakulidwe kazomera
Monga tanenera kale, nthochi zimakula mwachangu kwambiri. Gawo lokangalika pomanga gawo lamagetsi limatenga miyezi 10, kenako chikhalidwecho chimayamba kukonzekera kupanga zipatso:
- Duwa limamera kuchokera ku tsinde lenileni (lomwe limafupikika ndipo limamera mobisa), pomwe limatuluka molunjika kuchokera mu thunthu lonyenga kuchokera kumitengo yamasamba;
- Atafika pamwamba, peduncle pamwambapa amatulutsa inflorescence mu mphukira yayikulu ya utoto, pamunsi pomwe maluwawo amakhala m'miyala itatu: yoyamba yayikulu wamkazi, yowoneka bwino pakati, komaliza, yaying'ono, yamphongo.
- Pambuyo pa pollination, zipatso zimamangidwa pamalo a inflorescence, ndipo sizimachitika nthawi yomweyo.
Banana ndi mabulosi ophimbidwa m'miyendo. Nthawi yokolola ikacha, thunthu wabodzayo limafa, ndikupereka latsopano, laling'ono.
Kodi ndizotheka kulima nthochi ku Russia?
Pa gawo la Russia, chikhalidwe chimabwereka kuti chizingokhalira kulima malo otentha, komwe kumatha kutentha kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndikupanga nyengo ya nthochi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo awo okulira achilengedwe. Pakulima wowonjezera kutentha, mitundu yokha yokhala ndi malire ocheperako komanso kutalika kwake ndi yomwe imasankhidwa. Mwa iwo, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yachilengedweyi ndi kutalika kosaposa 2 m:
- Kalulu
- Wamtali kwambiri.
Potseguka, mitengo ya nthochi imapezeka kudera la Sochi, koma ndizovuta kupeza zipatso zokoma zachikasu kumeneko - zipatsozo zilibe nthawi yakucha, ndipo udzuwo umazizira chifukwa cha chisanu.
