Nyengo yachisanu ikadzayamba ndipo Januware ali pabwalo, zitha kuwoneka ngati nthawi yoti mupumule pantchito yolima. M'malo mwake, kwa wokonda zenizeni zachilengedwe zobiriwira, nthawi yachisanu sichilepheretsa. Amasangalalabe pantchito ndi maluwa atsopano.
Zovala zamabedi ogona
Ngakhale mabedi amaluwa ali muubweya nthawi yachisanu, sayenera kuiwalika. M'malo omwe chisanu chimagwira mpaka nthawi ya masika, ndikofunikira kuti aziyang'anira pogona pa perennials. Chobvala chachilengedwe ndichachidziwitso, ndichipale chofewa, ngati chilipo. Ndikokwanira kupondaponda pang'onopang'ono kuti isakhale yofinya komanso kuti isasowonekere pambuyo pa mphepo.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda kwambiri, kumene kumagwa mvula mu Januware, ndipo chisanu ndi chosowa, koma moyenera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pogona pena. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito masamba agwa, omwe amapanga "chivundikiro" chachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuwola, kutentha kumakulira makulidwe amakala, omwe amateteza ma rhizomes a perennials kuzizira. Nthambi zokongola kapena mabwalo a pansi pano amakhalanso malo okhalamo abwino kwambiri.
Ntchito za mu Januwale m'mabedi amaluwa zimatanthawuza kupenda bwino kwa maluwa omwe mumakonda kwambiri omwe asungidwa pansi. Itha kukhala:
- dahlias;
- gladiolus;
- Cannes
- freesia;
- khwangwala.
Ayenera kukhala opanda kuwonongeka kowoneka, okhazikika komanso owutsa mudyo. Zomwe sizikwaniritsa izi ziyenera kuperekedwa. Cheki choterechi chingathandize kukonzekera kubzala kwamaluwa m'maluwa a maluwa ndikusunga nthawi yofunikira.
Kutenthetsa bwino kwambiri kwa ma rhizomes a maluwa oterera kumayambira 6 mpaka 8 madigiri. Chinyezi sayenera kupitirira 80%.
Bulb Flower Kukakamiza Technology
Pofika nyengo yozizira, malo mumsewu amakhala opindulitsa: mitengo yotuwa yoyera, thambo lamitambo ndi masiku afupikitsa. M'madera momwe muli chipale chofewa chambiri, dziko lapansi limavala chophimba choyera chomwe mukufuna kuchepetsa ndi china chake. Chifukwa chake, okonda mtundu weniweni amapanga mu Januwale kasupe weniweni m'nyumba zawo. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito mababu a mbewu:
- Ngwazi
- ma hyacinths;
- daffodils;
- tulips.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, maluwa osangalatsa a kasupewa amatha kuphuka ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapangira malo oyenera. Kukakamiza mababu ndi njira yapadera yopangira munda wokondweretsa weniweni kunyumba.
Kuti maluwa akutulutsa nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kupanga kutentha kwa chomera ndikuyembekezera nthawi yoikika.
Kutengera ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuwona maluwa akutulutsa maluwa, muyenera kuyamba kukakamiza. Pafupifupi, ntchito yonseyi imatha kupitilira masabata 16.
Koma choyamba, sankhani mababu oyenera.
Ayenera kutsatira izi:
- zazikulu zazikulu;
- popanda kuwonongeka;
- wandiweyani;
- zolemetsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya mbewu yomwe ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Gawo lotsatira ndi zida zoyenera. Ndikwabwino kubzala mababu mumiphika yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena dongo lokhala ndi mabowo azotulutsira madzi apadera. Ngakhale miphika yokongola kwambiri singayikidwe m'basiketi kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi china chake. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa babu omwe adabzala. Ngati mukufuna kubzala maluwa ambiri a bulabu, gwiritsani ntchito ma racks kapena mabokosi apadera.
Zombozo zikakonzeka, zimadzaza ndi nthaka yachonde, yomwe idakonzedweratu. Mitsinje yapadera yophatikizidwa ndi mchenga imathiridwa pansi. Phimbani ndi dothi, kuthira madzi ndikufalitsa mababuwo.
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi oyima ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, maluwa oyambilira amkati adzaonekera mnyumba, zomwe zikukukumbutsani kuti kasupe wayandikira ngodya.
Mababu a mbewu monga hyacinth kapena cyclamen ayenera kubzalidwe pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Zomera zina ziyenera kuzamitsidwa m'nthaka.
Kututa zinthu
Madzulo nthawi yozizira, mvula yamkuntho ikawomba kunja kapena kuwomba kwamkuntho, alimi enieni akukonzekera masika. Amayang'ana "zitini" zawo zobzala ndikuganiza kugula mbewu zatsopano. Kungoti Januwale ndiye mwezi woyenera kwambiri pa bizinesi yofunikayi.
Anthu ena okhala chilimwe adazindikira kuti malonda ake akukonzedwa mu Novembala kapena Disembala. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa dzinja, mutha kupeza mbewu zamasamba zomwe zimasungira kumera kwanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuti muthe kupeza mbewu za hybrids, zomwe mu April zingakhale zochepa.
Popeza mbewu zina zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi kumapeto kwa Januware. Kupezeka kwa nthawi yambewu kumathandiza kusunga nthawi. Ndikwabwino kugula zinthu zobzala m'mashopu apadera omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Ndikofunika kuti musayiwale kuyang'ana nthawi yomwe ntchito idzathe kuti musakhumudwe mutafesa.
Anthu okhala madera a Siberia ndi mbewu yabwino yazomera zosagwira ozizira. Ndipo masamba ayenera kusankha mitundu yoyambirira. Kwa chilimwe chachidule chakumpoto, mbewu zotere zimakhala ndi nthawi yolima ndikupatsa alimi zipatso zokoma.
Mwachidule, dziwani kuti Januwale ndi mwezi woyenera kwa anthu akhama pantchito yotentha. Adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi kutalika kwa chisanu kuti azitha kuwona mabedi a maluwa amisewu, kukwaniritsa kukakamiza kwa maluwa anyezi ndi kugula zinthu zodzala.
