Astra alpine osatha Kukula kwa mbewu Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mitundu ya ma alpine asters imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya pachaka, zamtundu wina, zamera zamtchire zamtchire komanso zitsamba. Imagawidwa mokwanira m'malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe a North Hemisphere, makamaka ku North America. Amamva bwino kwambiri kumapiri a Alps, Sayan Mapiri, Altai, ndi Caucasus. Zomera ndizoyenera kulimidwa kumapiri a kumapiri ndi kumalire.

Zamoyo monga maluwa zimagawika masika, chilimwe, yophukira komanso maluwa. Ma inflorescence ndi osakwatiwa, okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi masentimita 4-5, pamatayala opyapyala; ntchito kwambiri kudula. Mitundu ina ya shrub imamera ku South Africa kokha. Dzinali limafananiza ndi nyenyezi - kuchokera pamalo owala achikasu owoneka bwino pamagetsi osiyanasiyana. Kunja kumafanana ndi munda wamaluwa kapena wowongolera, chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri - alpine daisy.

Osakakamira komanso modekha, zokongoletsa zazitali za Alpine zimasiyanitsa okonda zamuyaya kuchokera pachaka. Atabzala chomera chimodzi, amazichitira chidwi koposa chaka chimodzi chisamaliro chochepa komanso chisamaliro.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Chithunzi cha Alpine aster osatha

Alpine aster, Korzhinsky aster, aster wabodza - wachibale wapafupi wa Chitchaina kapena aster pachaka, m'modzi mwa oimira osatha a banja lalikulu la asters, wapeza chikondi cha anthu ambiri olima maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu komanso chapamwamba mpaka 35 cm.Ndi ndi kuwunikira bwino, chitsamba, chikukula, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu.

Yoyimirira, yofunda, nthambi zanthete kwambiri imafalikira kuchokera ku nthangala zokulira. Muzu umapezeka mozungulira ndi nthambi. Masamba oyambira a mawonekedwe a obovate omwe amakhala pamitengo ndizopanda pake, akumaziririka, pomwepo nthawi zina amakhala opanda petioles. Nyengo yozizira isanafike, mbewu zimapita zobiriwira. Chovala cha hemispherical, chophatikiza ndi timizere timapepala ta lanceolate-elongated mawonekedwe. Inflorescence - madengu apical mpaka 6 masentimita okhala ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyasiyana amitundu ina - kuyambira kuyera mpaka mdima wa ultramarine. Mbewu ndizopangika ndi bulu. Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Julayi. Osataya chidwi chawo mpaka chisanu.

Mtengowo wabzalidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa malo omwe ali ndi alimi ambiri ndi okhala chilimwe. M'mapangidwe amtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito posakanikirana, malire, mapiri ndi mapiri a gulu la kutsogolo. Amalimidwa m'chigawo chakumpoto kwambiri, kumakhala nyengo yotentha yopanda zotsatirapo zake.

Kukula Alpine Aster

Astra alpine wobzala wautali ndi chithunzi

Ngati dimba lanu la maluwa silikhala ndi mthunzi, litayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, wokongola wa Alpine safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Amafunikira dothi lopukutidwa bwino, lopanda asidi, koma ngati ndi choncho ndi losazindikira komanso lolimba. Pa maluwa ambiri, amafunika madzi okwanira. Mitundu yayitali ndi mitundu yake imafunikira kudya pang'ono. Kuzizira kukangofika (pakati pa Okutobala komanso pambuyo pake), dulani tsindewo mpaka khosi la mizu. Izi zitha kuthandizidwa kuphukira, kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsa mphukira zachisanu.

Ngati mukuzindikira ma peizomes a alpine aster akutuluka panthaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuuthira mbewu mozama momwe mungathere kapena kuphimba ndi dothi, kuphimba madera. Mitundu ina imamera msanga, motero imayenera kugawidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pothamula, magawo athanzi kwambiri a mpweya ndi mphukira zazikulu ndi mizu yolukidwa bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi kuwonjezera kwa calcium, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choko kapena zipolopolo za mazira abwino.

M'nyengo yotentha, amawonjezera phulusa pansi pa zomerazi, kenako ndikumasuka. Manyowa atsopano sakonda. Imaleka kuphuka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mafuta. Amabisala bwino popanda pogona, amangobisa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi okhawo omwe adasinthidwa posachedwa ndi nthambi za spruce, mapesi owuma.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Kubwezeretsa aspine alpine pogawa chitsamba chithunzi

Kufalikira makamaka pogawa chitsamba. Madeti abwino kwambiri a ntchito imeneyi ndi Meyi - Seputembara. Delenki wakula pamtunda wa pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Akakula, zibzalidwe panthaka. Zimafalitsidwanso ndi njere zomwe zimataya mphamvu msanga, zofesedwa mu nazale kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi kapena chisanu chisanachitike, zomwe zimadzetsa zachilengedwe.

Kukula Alpine Aster kuchokera ku Mbewu

Kulima mbewu zakale za alpine

Pakati pa msewu, Alpine aster akhoza kufesedwa momasuka m'nthaka, kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, kuphimba bedi lamunda ndi filimu. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zomwe zakula zitha kusinthidwa ku malo okhazikika, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono atakhala atapanga. Chaka chamawa adzaphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo adzakondweretsa ndi maluwa ambiri.

Kunyumba, mbewu zimafesedwa mu Marichi-Epulo, m'mbale, m'mbale, m'mbale mumakhala zodzadza ndi gawo lapansi. Ndikothekanso kukula popanda kudumphira m'madzi, ngati mutayika mbewuzo motalikirana kwambiri ndikuthira pansi pang'onopang'ono.

Momwe mungakulitsire nyemba za mgwalangwa kuchokera ku mbewu za mbande zapakhomo:

• Kubzala kumatha kukhala kumapeto kwa February komanso mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Epulo. Nthawi zina iwo omwe alibe nthawi yobzala mbewu mkati mwachilimwe.
• Mbewu zimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi kwa sentimita ndi theka, palibe.
• Ndikwabwino ngati mutabzala mbeu zingapo mumbale zosiyasiyana. Ngati mukubzala mumabokosi akuluakulu kapena m'mabokosi, pangani mizere kuti isapitirire 8 cm, siyani mtunda wa 5 cm kupita mzere.
• Drainage ndiyovomerezeka, onetsetsani kuti pali zotseguka zotengera madzi osowetsa madzi.
• Ndikwabwino kuthilira madzi pang'ono kuti madziwo asamavundike ndipo osavuta.
• Gawo labwino kwambiri lopangidwa ndi maluwa ndi labwino kubzala kunyumba. Ngati sichili pafupi, samalirani chinthu chovunda, kuwonjezera gawo lina la mtimawo ndi dothi.
• Sankhani mawindo akumwera komwe kuli kuwala kokwanira ndipo mbewu sizingatambasule.

Potseguka amatha kusunthidwa nthawi yotentha kapena kugwa koyambirira. Amamasuka patatha zaka zitatu. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana samasungidwa nthawi zonse pofesa mbewu, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamabzala makamaka zitsanzo zosowa.

Alpine aster akhoza kufalitsa ndi zodula

Kubereka kotereku kumatsimikizira kholo. Zidulidwe zotengedwa kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi. Kutsika kwa mkati kumatsukidwa masamba, kuthiridwa ndi mizu kapena chowonjezera china, kutsina pamwamba. Succinic acid ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu ndi zigawo pang'ono zafumbi.

Mizu yozizira imachitika patadutsa milungu iwiri. Kuti tifulumizitse mapangidwe a mizu, kudula mu nazale kumakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Tsiku lililonse, mpweya kwa mphindi 5-10, kukweza pogona. Madzi akamira, kupewa madzi. M'dzinja loyambirira, linagulidwira kumalo kosatha pamtunda wa 15-20 cm.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta alpine aster

Chithunzi cha Astra alpine buluu

Mizu imakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri ndi nkhungu yakuda, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kufa kwa mbewu. Powdery mildew imatha kuwonekera pamasamba, omwe amatchedwa matenda oyera a Compositae. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulima mbutoyo molakwika. Kukonzedwa kuchokera ku mliriwu m'njira zotsika mtengo.

Mwa tizilombo, aphid ndi oopsa kwambiri, omwe amachepetsa kukula, akuwononga zimayambira zazing'ono, akumayamwa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo; kuchokera ku mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa, inflorescence yopunduka imapanga, yomwe siyimaphukira mtsogolo. Ngoziyo ndi nkhono, zomwe zimkuta mphukira zazing'ono. Nkhono zimatayidwa ndi phulusa. Zonsezi zitha kupewedwa ndikuyika tchire pamalo owala bwino, owala bwino.

Madzi othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo (supuni 2-3 za birch tar pa 10 malita a madzi), kuthirira mbewu ndikutsirira ndowa ndi izo. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi sopo wamba wanyumba. Mutha kusungunula sopo m'madzi a phula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukonzedwa. Gawoli la chitsamba limaphatikizanso kukonzanso, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunika osachulukitsa ndi feteleza ndi umuna - munthawi zachilengedwe zamapiri zimamera, dothi nthawi zambiri limakhala losauka. Mukamamwa mopitirira muyeso, mbewuyo singaphuke kapena kudwala.

Mitundu yotchuka ya aspine aster

Astra Alpine White Alps

Albus (Albys) - imodzi yamaluwa oyambilira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, timitengo tatifupi timakhala ngati masamba obiriwira ochepa. Maluwa amakhala oyera ndi chikasu pachimake, chowirikiza kawiri komanso kosavuta kumwazika kutchire. Utali ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 22. Umawoneka bwino m'miyala, pamapiri a Alpine.

Gloria - maluwa osavuta a buluu sapitilira 3 cm. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi, Juni. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba a emarodi a leraldolate chimakongoletsa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kufikira mpaka 35 cm.Yoyenera kumalire otsika, mabedi amaluwa, rockeries. Osasamala, okhazikika, omvera chisamaliro.

Astra alpine buluu Goliati Aster alpinus Goliati

Goliyati - maluwa owala owirikiza kawiri pamtunda wamtchire wamtundu wobiriwira. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro, imakula mwachangu ndikulowa m'deralo. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi nthambi zotaika zokongoletsa, kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.

Astra Lpian Rosea Pink

Rozeya - mabasiketi okhala ndi mulifupi wa 6 masentimita amatengedwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi pinki petals, malo achikasu achikasu. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi 15 - 20 cm.Maluwa mu Julayi. Amapanga mipira yokongola, yopangidwa ndi maluwa owala. Gawo la udzu ndilobiriwira bwino. Ndizoyenera kuimba ndi miyala.

Chithunzi cha Astra Alpine Happy End Happy End

Mapeto Osangalatsa (Mapeto Achimwemwe) - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zimayambira zolimba, zoyambirira maluwa. Mitundu yapinki imakongoletsa malo ogulitsira. Wamtali kuposa abale ake. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso motalika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Chomera cham'malire chofunikira chokhala ndi wandiweyani, wopindika, tchire tambiri yokutidwa ndi maluwa a pinki nthawi yamaluwa. Mukamatsika m'mabataniwo zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira kuzimiririka munthawi yake, potengera maluwa.

Duncle Schenet - kansalu kotsika kamene kamakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira kwambiri osapitilira masentimita atatu ndi kutalika kwa 25 cm. Kuwoneka bwino kwambiri posachedwa ndi masamba achithunzi ndi masamba ena oyambira maluwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino poyambira masamba obiriwira.

Ruber - maluwa okongola modabwitsa amatha kusintha khungu. Mtundu wolemera wa maluwa a hue-pinki wokongola adzakongoletsa malo aliwonse m'munda wanu. Kutalika mpaka 30 cm ndi koyenera kubzala m'mabatani amodzi ndi makatani, komanso ma curbs, mabedi a maluwa, miyala yamiyala. Mukawafikitsa m'makwalala, pangani mapangidwe okongola ndi udzu.

Superbus ndi mtundu wosalemekeza, wosasangalatsa komanso maluwa okongola a lilac pamtchire. Kongoletsani malo aliwonse m'munda wanu. Amakhala bwino ndi kuwombera kotsika, kukongoletsa makoma a ma sheds ndi zomangira zina.

Kukongola kwamdima ndi kukongola kwa Helen - ma jekete okongola a masentimita 15 okhala ndi maluwa owala kwambiri amtundu wamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro m'malo osakumbukira, ndikupanga duwa lotalika. Wobzala pakati pa miyala, amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza kubzala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitunduyi imakwaniritsa maluwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Izi zimatheka pofanizira mitundu ya mapiri ndi mitundu ina ya asters osatha - Octobrins, Seputembala, Italiya, Belgian, New England ndi New Zealand.

Kuchokera maluwa okhaokha, mitundu yosinthana ndi mitengo yayitali, mutha kupanga chosakanikirana cha Chingerezi - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kake ku Europe, komwe kadzakhala kokongoletsa chaka chonse ndikusangalatsa wopanga wake ndi banja lake ndi ukulu, maluwa opepuka. Njira yosakanikirana yomwe ili pafupi ndi mpanda, mpanda kapena kumbali yakumaloko imabisala kupanda ungwiro, kukongoletsa gawo la malowo kapena dimba ndikupatsanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Pamafunika chisamaliro chochepera komanso mtengo wake. Zobzala izi zimawoneka bwino, zimakhala pachimake nthawi zonse, potero kuyerekeza bwino ndi makama wamba ndi maluwa.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Chithunzi cha Alpine aster pansi

Mankhwala a alpine chamomile amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamatumbo am'mimba, chithandizo cha scrofula, chifuwa chachikulu. Kukolola pa nthawi ya maluwa: kudula, kuyikika mu wosanjikiza umodzi, wouma pansi pa awnings, kupewa dzuwa. Zodzikongoletsera, zotupa zimachiritsa ana ndi akulu. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidutswa zosiyanasiyana.

Chomera chovutikachi kuyambira nthawi zakale chimakopa chidwi cha anthu modzikuza. Nyumba zakale ndizokongoletsedwa ndizodzikongoletsa zomwe zimabwerezanso kuyika kwa nthambi ndi manda. Zidapezeka pomakumba m'manda akale ndi maliro. Amatchulidwa mu nthano komanso nthano zazokhudza chikondi ndi kukhulupirika komwe kumalumikizana ndi mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Aphrodite, ndikupanga ulemu waumulungu ndi unyamata wopanda pake.

Zimakhulupirira kuti "nyenyezi" zokongola izi zimawonekera patsamba lamayendedwe a mulungu wamkazi. Adabzala m'nthawi zakale polowera ku akachisi ndi nyumba kuti azikondweretsa zolengedwa zakumwamba ndi milungu. Anthu anawapatsana wina ndi mzake pokana, pokhulupirira kuti amathandiza okonda kupeza chisangalalo ndikumananso.

Okonda maluwa ambiri amathamangitsa osagwirizana, osakhudzika, osazindikira zosavuta, osapanga zofuna zazikulu ndikukhala ndi chidwi chochepa kwa oyimira maluwa, omwe ndi amanyazi athu, omwe, mosamala mosasamala, amakhala okhutira, olemekezeka m'malo omwe osankhidwa anu ena adzafooka ndikufa. .

Nthawi zambiri poyendetsa masamba omwe adasiyidwa, mutha kuwona chitsamba chamaluwa cha maluwa a alpine pansi pa nthiti za raspberries kapena currants. Kodi tingasankhire zamtundu wanji pankhaniyi, koma mbewuyo ndi yamoyo, ikukula, ukufalikira. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chisamaliro pang'ono ndikusamalira kwa iye, ndipo adzakuthokozani pokumbukira pang'ono modekha. Palibe mbewu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zotere komanso ludzu lapamoyo.

Mtengowo ndi wabwino kwa anthu okhala m'chilimwe, amakonda kungopuma mchimbudzi kapena m'mundamo, osavutikira kusamalira mbewu. Alpine daisy nthawi zonse amathokoza aliyense ndi nyenyezi zake zazing'ono zosangalatsa. Zachidziwikire, pankhaniyi, muyenera kulabadira mitundu yopanda tanthauzo.

Alpine aster ndi chilengedwe china chodabwitsa kwambiri cha chilengedwe cha amayi, chimatisangalatsa ndi maluwa ake, kukongola kotsika-kaphokoso, kupereka ziphuphu ndi kusazindikira, chipiriro, chithumwa. Kukula sikudzakhala kovuta, ngakhale kwa okhawo oyamba kumene.