Chitsamba chamaluwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire komwe sichiri chovuta kwambiri, chimatha kukhala chiwonetsero cha malo owuma a yophukira pamalo pachitunda. Chomera chimamasika kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, pa nthawi yomwe zokongoletsera zambiri zidatha.
Budleya - ali kuti?
Budleya ndi wa banja la Norichnikov. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia, South Africa ndi America. Dzinali lidachokera ku dzina la wopanga botolo Adamu Baddle.
Anthu amatcha lilacs yoyambilira yophukira chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence ake ndi lilacs yachikhalidwe. Maluwa a mbewuyo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu la uchi, kukopa tizilombo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo agulugufe. Chifukwa chake, chitsambachi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa mtengo wa njenjete kapena maginito a gulugufe.
Ogulitsa maluwa amadziwa mitundu yopitilira 100 ya kudzuka, yobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso yosakhazikika. Itha kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira kapena zitsamba, nthawi zina zimafikira 3 mita kutalika. Maonekedwe, mtundu wake ndi kukula kwa inflorescence amakhalanso osiyanasiyana. Zomera zimatulutsa nthawi yayitali: kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pa chitsamba chodzuka, inflorescence yomwe imawululidwa nthawi imodzi imatha kuwoneka, masamba okha omwe akupanga ndi zipatso omwe ayamba kale.
Ngakhale kuti dziko la chomera ndi dziko lotentha, m'malo ozizira ndizothekanso kubzala podzuka ndikusiyidwa poyera. Pa nthawi yozizira, muyenera kuphimba chitsamba kuti nthaka yopanda mbewu isasowe chisanu.
Momwe mungafalitsire kudzuka
Kufalikira kwa buddha ndikotheka m'njira ziwiri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Iyi ndi njira yowononga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo apaderadera kapena kusungidwa kuchitsamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zingakhale ngati mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja limodzi zimatengera kuti zikukula bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mwachitsanzo, kubzala kudzuka ndikusiya ku Siberia poyera kumbuyo kwake ndizotheka. Koma nthawi yakucha mbewu m'nthawi yozizira sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi mbewu zomwe zagulidwa.
Dothi logwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa liyenera kukhala ndi ndale. Mbewu, monga zazing'ono kwambiri, ndizosakanikirana bwino ndi mchenga. Zofesedwa pa dothi lotayirira ndikuponderezedwa pang'ono. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Kutsirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya utsi. Chotengera chija chimayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala.
Kubzala zinthu kuyenera kupuma mokwanira komanso kupukutidwa. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera pamasiku 14-21. Pa siteji ya masamba 3-4, mbande amazidulira mu miphika yosiyana. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kosasunthika mu kasupe kumabzala ndikusamalira kudzuka m'nthaka kumayamba poyera.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito achinyamata mphukira masentimita 15-20 kutalika kapena kudula m'dzinja, nthambi zamatamba. Pa zodula, impso zotsika zimachotsedwa ndipo chithandizo chimachitika ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Sprigs amakwiriridwa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 3-5 ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Mizu yozizira imachitika kupitirira miyezi iwiri. Kanemayo amachotsedwa pokhapokha kuwonekera kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Ngakhale njira yobzala mbewu imasankhidwa, magawo oyamba a kumera ndi mizu amazichita bwino kwambiri kunyumba. Kusamalira ndi kudzuka posamalira malo pokhapokha kutatha kutentha.
Zinthu zodzala ndi kusamalira mzake
Kusankha malo oti mubzale tchire kuyenera kukhala dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi kukonzekera.
Chomera chimakonda nthaka chonyowa komanso chophatikiza bwino.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire lodzuka uyenera kukhala wokulirapo (pafupifupi 1-1,5 mita), popeza mmera umakula mwachangu.
Mukadzala ndikusamalira pansonga, dzu liyenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa. Chaka chotsatira, kudulira kwa zitsamba zatsopano kumene kumachitika. Amalimbikitsidwa kusiya impso ziwiri.
Kudulira sikumangopanga tchire lofunikira, kumathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali chomera komanso kumathandizira maluwa.
Tchire la chisanu
Kuti tipeze maluwa obiriwira, sikokwanira kupereka chodzala ndi chisamaliro chapansi. Zima nyengo yachisanu mu nyengo yotentha ndiyo chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula bwino ndi maluwa. Budleya amafunikira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa m'maluwa ake omera mulibe kwambiri chisanu. Mu nyengo yam'mphepete chapakati, gawo lagawo lakumwera (ngati silinakutidwa) limazizira kwathunthu nthawi yozizira. Mizu yokhayo yomwe imabisidwa pansi yomwe ili ndi moyo, yomwe imatha kupangitsa nyengo yabwino kuphukira.
Kuti athe kusirira mitundu ya buddha pakugwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira pansi mu malo ozungulira kumaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa zinthu zapadera nyengo yachisanu. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Julayi, muyenera kusiya kupanga mtundu uliwonse wa mavalidwe azomera, kuphatikiza mitengo ikuluikulu ya kompositi. Komanso, kuyambira panthawiyi, phulusa ndi zina feteleza siziyenera kuyika nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbewu ikhale ndi nthawi yokonzekera nthawi yozizira.
Chizindikiro kuti nthawi yakwana kubzala mbewuyi masamba ayamba kuda. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Okutobala kapena Novembala. Kuphimba chitsamba kusankha tsiku lowuma dzuwa. Pangani pobisalira motere:
- Finyani tchire ndi dothi louma mpaka mulingo wa impso yachitatu.
- Chepetsa zomata, kusiya masamba pafupifupi 20 cm.
- Valani chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce.
- Phimbani panganoli kuchokera pamwamba ndi bokosi lalikulu lamatanda.
- Ikani zodzaza kapena zotchingira pamwamba pa choyatsa kuti muteteze pobisalira mvula.
Kuti kudzuke kuzizira kuzikhala pabwino pogona kumakhala mpweya wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, filimuyo ndi utuchi wake sizoyenera kutchingira. Pansi pawo, nthambi za mbewu, komanso mizu yake, zimaponda.
Ntchito yomanga malo osungira nyengo yozizira imapangitsa kuti zitheke kubzala ndi kusiya ma air bogey ku Urals, komanso ku Siberia. M'maderali ndi nyengo yozizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuteteza mbewuzo, komabe, ndizotheka. Chachikulu ndikudikirira kutentha kosasintha kwa kasupe popanda chisanu, kenako ndikungotsegula chitsamba. Kukonza bwino nyengo yachisanu cha chomera cha thermophilic kumathandizidwanso ndi chisanu. Umasunga kutentha mkati mwanyumba.
Kukula tsiku la sabata ovuta kwambiri, muyenera kubetchera pamitengo yamera zakutchire. Mbewu ndizofunikanso kuti zizisonkhanitsidwa kutchire lomwe limalimidwa munjira yapakati, osati kumayiko otentha. Izi, zimaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso bungwe lolondola nthawi yachisanu, zikuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri pachiwembu.
