Momwe mungayikitsire orchid ndipo ndikotheka kuchita izo

Maluwa amakula m'malo otentha a mvula. Amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu za epiphytic. Amakhazikika ndi mizu ya mlengalenga pa makungwa a mitengo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi iwo amamwa madzi ndi photosynthesize. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mukufuna kufalitsa duwa. Kuphatikiza apo, timaganizira funsoli - kodi ndizotheka kusinthitsa maluwa kapena maluwa.

Chifukwa chake ndizotheka komanso kofunikira kupatsira kunyumba Phalaenopsis

Pali zifukwa zingapo zosinthira maluwa anu:

Chomera chogulidwa m'sitolo mumphika wamaluwa wapafupi. Pamapeto maluwa pamafunika kuziika. Ndikwabwino kuzichita mchaka kapena kugwa.
Yakwana nthawi yoti mufenso zina. Mphika unakhala wocheperako. Gawo lathothomoka lagwa, lasandulika fumbi, kapena layamba kufooka.. Nthaka pamaziko a pine bark imatha zaka 3, pamaziko a sphagnum - 2. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoika mapulani ndi masika, koma kuphukira kwa orchid kumalekeredwa bwino.

Poika mbewu zamaluwa, onetsetsani bwino mizu

Mizu yake imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.. Kukhalapo kwawo kungatsimikizidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha orchid. Poto wa pulasitiki wowoneka bwino umapangitsa kuti matendawo azitha kudziwa nthawi. Poterepa, kuziika ndizofunikira mwachangu ndipo sizimadalira nthawi ya chaka komanso momwe mbewuyo idakulira.

Thirani maluwa popanda chifukwa kwambiri zosafunika.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Ngati mukufuna nyumba yanu ya Phalaenopsis kutulutsa ndi kusangalatsa diso, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ngakhale pozokolola. Nthawi zambiri, olima dimba amadziwa kusamalira maluwa okongola. Komabe, timaganizira zinthu zazikuluzikulu.

Momwe mungasankhire primer yama orchid

Mizu ya orchid safuna dothi. Gawo laling'ono ndilokwanira kukula kwa mbewu. Iyenera kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya bwino. Pokonzekera, makungwa a paini kapena moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lokhazikitsidwa ndi khungwa la paini limatha pafupifupi zaka zitatu ndi chisamaliro chomera. Dothi losakanikirana ndi dongo limatsikira pakapita zaka ziwiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito mutha kuphika nokha, koma ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa kuchokera kusitolo.

Pogula gawo lapansi, werengani mosamala zambiri za phukusili. Izi zimachotsa zolakwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza. Kumbukirani kugula ngalande zapakatikati. Palibenso chifukwa choyesera chosinthira ndi zidutswa za thovu: mumphika wowoneka bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire mphika wabwino

Midzi ya maluwa a orchid ndi yosiyana ndi mizu ya mbewu zina zambiri zamkati. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, sichobisika ndi dothi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga photosynthesis.. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mphika.

Muphika wabwino wa orchid MUYENERA kulola

Miphika ya Orchid iyenera kufalitsa kuwala, mpweya komanso chinyezi bwino. Miphika ya pulasitiki yowoneka bwino ndi mabowo amadzanja pansi ndiyenera bwino.

Poto watsopano uyenera kukhala masentimita angapo okulirapo kuposa kale.

Chida ndi zida zokonzekera

Ndi zida ziti zomwe mumafunikira poika mbewu? Mufunika lumo lakuthwa, mpeni kapena scalpel.

Zida zofunika Kuthana ndi njira yoletsa matenda. Mowa woyenera kapena njira zake za boric ndi salicylic acid.

Madera omwe awonongedwa ayenera kuwazidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa kapena phulusa la nkhuni.

Ndiyenera kukonzekera pang'ono thanki yamadzi epulasitiki, poto wamapulasitiki wowoneka bwino saizi yoyambira, gawo lapansi ndi zotulutsira madzi.

Thirani orchid: malangizo atsatanetsatane

Kukonzekera Thirani mbewu	Mphika womwe uli ndi mbewuyo umaphwanyidwa pang'ono. Gawo lokhala ndi mizu limachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale. Izi zikakanika, mphika ungadulidwe ndi lumo kapena kuyikamo chidebe chamadzi kutentha kwa firiji kwa mphindi 15-20.
	Mizu imafunikira nadzatsuka ndi madzi otentha chipinda.
	Zakufa kapena zowola za muzukomanso ma tubers opanda kanthu omwe amafunikira chotsani.
	Ngati mizu yatayidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda a fungal ofunikira chithandizo chapadera mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mankhwalawo.
	Mizu ya chomera chathanzi iyenera kuyikiridwa ndi pinki potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 10-15
	Malo odulira mizu amawazidwa ndimakalare kapena makala phulusa.
	Masamba otsika ndi ma peduncle ayenera kuchotsedwa.. Finyani malo odula ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa.
	Chomera chokonzedwerocho chimasiyidwa kwa maola 8-10 kuti aume madera owonongeka

Kuphwanya masitepe a zomwe ndikufotokozera kungatsogolere pakufa kwa mbewu

Thirani	Zatsopano kutsukidwa kwathunthu kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, poto womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kale umayikidwa dongo lokulitsidwa osaposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo.
	Orchid atayikidwa pakati pa mphika. Mizu yake iyenera kukhudza ngalandeyo, ndipo chomeracho chimagwira ndi dzanja lamanzere pamalo okwezeka. Dzanja lamanja nthawi yomweyo limakonkha gawo lapansi chimodzimodzi. Simungathe kuzisindikiza. Sikufunika kudzaza mizu ndi malo okhala ndi mizu ndi dothi. Mukasuntha pang'ono mumphika, mulibe
	Zomera zofunika kuthira madzi firiji
	Ngati ndi kotheka, maluwa amafunikira mangani kumata kapena pulasitiki yolimba

Momwe mungasamalire pobereka

Chomera chovomerezedwa ndikofunikira Tetezani ku dzuwa. Osaika ma orchid pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi kapena magetsi othandizira. Kutentha kwenikweni pa nthawi yantheroyi ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 22 Celsius.

Kuthirira koyamba kwa maluwa pambuyo podziwikirana kuyenera kuchitika sabata limodzi. Mtsogolo, nthawi imeneyi imawonedwa. Mu nyengo yotentha, mutha kuthira mchere ndi kuthirira mbewu pofunika.

Choyamba kudyetsa ayi analimbikitsa kale kuposa mwezi.

Kuyika maluwa ndi maluwa

Chomera chamaluwa chimayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati chikuwopseza moyo wake. Zikatero, duwa limachotsedwako. M'malo odukizidwawo mumawaza makala ndi makala kapena phulusa la nkhuni, kenako maluwawo amawasokoneza monga kale.

Thirani maluwa akutulutsa maluwa pokhapokha ngati pali chiopsezo chakufa kwa mbewu

Chomera chomera cha orchid sichimangofunika chidwi chokha komanso kulondola, komanso chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu yokonda kutentha yomwe imamera m'chilengedwe, monga epiphyte.