Momwe mungakulitsire Drummond phlox kuchokera ku mbewu molondola

Plenx Drummond ya perennial imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndipo si yoyenera kuisamalira. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 45. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira chiyambi cha Juni mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Tekinolo yakunyumba

M'munda, mtundu wa phlox ayenera kusangalala ndi maluwa ake koyambirira kwamasika Bzalani mbewu zake. Ndipo kenako mu Meyi mmera wodabwitsa wamaluwa adzakhala atakonzeka kuti azitha kukongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa onse.

Kuyambitsidwa bwino kumakonzedwa bwino monga adapangira - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe

Kukonzekera koyamba

Musanabzale mbande panthaka, ziyenera kuzolowereka. Njirayi imatchedwa kuumitsa khwawa. Imayamba kutulutsidwa kwa maola angapo patsiku.

Kumapeto kwa sabata, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yochedwa mbande pamsewu, siyani usiku wonse.

Zowongolera

Bzalani mbande Bwino tsiku lamitambo. Koma ngati nyengo ndi yotentha nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchedwetseranso kutera madzulo. Potere, mbande zimatha kuvomereza kuti ndikusintha.

Feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kuyikiridwa mu dzenje ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi.

Zofunika posamalira posamalira

Kusamalira mbande ndikosavuta:

• Kuthirira;
• Kumasula;
• Kuchotsa udzu;
• Mavalidwe apamwamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza zimathandiza pa kutalika kwa maluwa komanso mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa phlox kumayambitsidwa mkati mwa Epulo, ndipo gawo lalikulu la nayitrogeni limakhalamo.

Sankhani zovala zapamwamba kutengera nyengo

Pakati pa Meyi, kuphatikiza ndi potaziyamu yambiri kumayambitsidwa, zomwe zingathandize kuyika maluwa ambiri. Feteleza wa Potaziyamu-phosphorous amadyetsedwa kawiri nthawi yachilimwe, izi zithandizanso kutalika kwa maluwa mpaka nthawi yoyamba kuzizira.

Zonse kudyetsa kufalitsa panthaka mutathilira - izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mizu yake siyikuwotcha feteleza kulowa mkati mwake.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Drummond Phlox

Kwenikweni imadzibala yokha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwubzala kamodzi ndi mbande, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri kumasangalatsa maluwa ake.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Ngati masamba asintha mtundu wake, ndiye kuti matendawa amatchedwa kusiyanasiyana - chithandizo sichikupezeka, chitsamba chodwalacho chimakumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa kunja kwa malowa.
• Chikwangwani choyera pamasamba ndi masamba a mbewu - ufa wowuma. Mutha kuthana ndi yankho la Actellik, lomwe silithandiza makamaka kuchira kuti muchotse chitsamba bwino.
• Seporia - mawanga a bulauni omwe amayamba kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kuchiza ndikofunikira ndipo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a Bordeaux. Kumwaza kumachitika kawiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri.

• Nematode - nyongolotsi yoyera yomwe imamwa madzi a chomera. Chitsamba cha phlox chimakumbidwa ndikuwonongeka, ndipo malowa amathandizidwa ndi nematicide.

Kuchotsa tchire pamodzi ndi mizu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa gawo la malo omwe mbewu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka idakula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa nematode amayikira mazira ake pakati pa mizu ya chomera.

Zambiri

Ichi ndi chomera chokongola, chosawoneka bwino choyenera kubzala pabedi lamaluwa.

Kodi mitundu yonse ndi yoyenera kufalitsa?

Mitundu yonse ya Phlox Drummond imafalitsidwa bwino ndi mbeu ndikudzibzala yokha.

Kukula mbande

Gawo loyamba pakukula mbeu iliyonse ndikupeza malo. Dothi lingagulidwe "Kwa mbande" zopangidwa kuchokera ku kampani iliyonse, ndipo mutha kudzipanga nokhakutenga magawo omwewo:

Turf dziko	1 gawo
Dziko labwino	1 gawo
Peat	1 gawo
Mchenga	½ magawo

Ziwalo zonse zimasakanikirana bwino ndikuzisenda pogwiritsa ntchito sume yayikulu. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuthana ndi magawo akulu.

Osawopa kupanga dothi kuti mudzilime nokha

Pambuyo pake dothi limakhala louma kwa tsiku limodzi, kapena calcated mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa madigiri 200. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tichotse mabakiteriya oyipa omwe angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Pachifukwa ichi, satenga lakuya, koma thanki yonse ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi labwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi wamba pofesa mbewu, kapena mutha kubzala mbewu ziwiri nthawi imodzi m'mbale zopeyana ndi peat.

Kubzala m'magalasi a peat ndikosavuta kwambiri popeza palibe chifukwa chothira mbande ndipo mizu yake singavulazidwe.

Asanabzale mbewu, dziko lapansi limanyowa bwino madzi okhala ndi yankho la pinki potaziyamu permanganate. Kotero kuti njere zimabzalidwe moyanjana ndi wolamulira, nthambi zake zimapangidwa mu dothi lonyowa ndipo mbewu zobzalidwa kale mu nthangala.

Finyani mbewuzo ndi dothi loonda la mchenga wopyapyala ndikuthothoka ku sipera yabwino.

Kuti mbewu ibwere mokondweretsedwa, iyenera kupanga malo obiriwira pophimba zotengera ndi galasi kapena kuziika mu pulasitiki.

Malo obiriwira ndi njira yabwino pakukulira, koma pakalibe izi, pali njira zina zothandizira kupanga "greenway" yowunda bwino yopangidwa ndi polyethylene

Mbewuzo zisanaphuke, kuwala sikugwira ntchito yayikulu. Chofunikira ndi kukhala otentha.

Kuthirira mutabzala kumachitika liti pamwamba adzauma dziko. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kapena supuni, kapena syringe ndi singano yochotsedwa.

Kutentha kozungulira kuyenera kukhala kozungulira 25 digiri Celsius. Bayawo imavulazanso mbewuyo, chifukwa mwina nthenda yamiyendo yakuda. Mbewuzo zikafalikira kwathunthu, udzu wobiriwira umayamba ndipo kutentha kumatsika. Izi zimachitika kuti mbande zisatambasule.

Masamba owoneka achiwiri akaoneka, amayamba kutola mbande kuchokera m'bokosi limodzi muzosunga mosiyana.

Mwakuti chitsamba chili ndi nthambi yayikulu kutsina kawiri musananyike mbande panthaka.

Kudina koyambirira kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwachiwiri kwa internode, ndipo yachiwiri pamlingo wa 12 cm kuchokera panthaka.

Chomera chiikidwa chija poyera pakati pa Meyi, pambuyo pouza mbande.

Momwe mungatengere mbewu zanu

Popeza mtengowo ndi wabwino kufalitsidwa ndi kudzilimbitsa, kuti mbewu zisataye, maluwa osankhidwa ndi okuta ndi wokutira limodzi. Kumene mbewu zimagona mokwanira pamene zakhwima kwathunthu.

Kuyanika mbewu

Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa papepala loyera m'chipinda chomwe mumakhala mpweya wabwino ndipo mulibe kuwongolera dzuwa. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mbewu zakonzeka kuti zisungidwe.

Amayikidwa m'matumba a pepala, kusaina pa iwo chaka chophatikiza mbewu ndi utoto wa phlox.

Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Phlox yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Drummond ndiyabwino kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yotere:

1. Verbena
2. Fodya wokongoletsa
3. Chofufumimba
4. Mbatata yabwino

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Phlox yamtunduwu ikufunikira kwambiri pakupanga njira zingapo zamapangidwe. Ndi izo, mutha kukongoletsa zitsamba za mapiri zimasakanizika, wobzala m'mbale ndikuyikonza pamakwerero a mtunda.

Tinkalankhula zambiri za maluwa ena ndi zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa mundawo. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungaphatikizire shrubby cinquefoil ndi mbewu zina pakupanga kwapangidwe.

Ma phloxes amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha mundawo ngakhale popanda kulowerera kwa opanga.

Mitundu yotchuka ya phlox

Chifukwa cha mitundu yatsopanoyi yazomera, maluwa osiyanasiyana awoneka omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda. Zosiyanasiyana pakati pa wamaluwa:

• Leucantheum - otulutsa maluwa ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mitunduyi ya phlox, koma dzina la mitunduyo ndi la Chamomile kapena monga amatchedwanso Nyvyanik.
• Kukongola - Thungidwe lotchuka lopanda lalikulu, koma inflorescence yowala;
• Boti - mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba awiri okhala ndi peephole pakati yomwe ili pachitsinde cholimba mpaka 20 cm. Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa mu bud imodzi ndi mtundu woyera ndi mithunzi ya buluu, yofiira, yapinki.
• Mvula ya nyenyezi - zosiyanasiyana ndizopindulitsa chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi chilala ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali. Tchire limakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Dzinalo limapatsidwa mawonekedwe a duwa, chifukwa ma petals amaloledwa ndikufanana ndi nyenyezi;
• Viking - chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60, chimatha kukana kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, kubereka mosavuta. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki yayikulu;
• Pachino - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chofika 70 cm, chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera okongola okhala ndi ma pinki. Imalekerera nyengo yoipa (kutentha ndi mvula yambiri).

Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu yowala iyi, mutha kukongoletsa bwino dimba lanu lotentha. Kukula ndi kuisamalira sizovuta ndipo izi sizowonjezera mavuto, koma zimasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe amaluwa.