M'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ku nyanja za South America, maiko a Asia ndi Africa, malo okhala Eichornia nthawi zina amakhala vuto lalikulu kwa okhala m'midzi yozungulira, akatswiri azomera, zomera ndi nyama zonse za komweko. Kukula kwakukulu m'malo otentha, chikhalidwechi chimaphimba madzi osungiramo zonse, pomwe madzi amtundu woyenerera adadzipatsa dzina loti "vuto lamadzi."
M'malo okhala nyengo yotentha, anthu ochokera kumabungwe a Amazon sangapezeke kuthengo. Koma hyacinth yamadzi, monga momwe chithunzi ndi maluwa okongola abuluu, lilac ndi maluwa oyera motsutsana ndi msipu wobiriwira bwino, imafunidwa m'madziwe okumba, m'minda yozizira ndi malo akuluakulu am'madzi.
Madzi a hyacinth Eichornia - mawonekedwe amitundu
Eichornia yekha wakunja akufanana ndi ma hyacinth omwe akutulutsa m'minda. M'malo mwake, ndimera yamadzi yokha yomwe imamva bwino m'madzi ofunda okhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kunyumba, kukokoloka kwamadzi ndi kwamaluwa kopitilira muyeso. Pamadzipo, masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira kwambiri amawayamika chifukwa cha makulidwe ozungulira pa petioles. Mapangidwe amenewa akadula, minofu yodzazidwa ndi mpweya wokhala ndi chisa cha uchi imapezeka m'munsi mwa tsinde.
Zoyandama zooneka bwino zimasunga bwino maluwa obiriwira opindulira ochokera pakati. Masamba a hyacinth Eichornia amakhala ozungulira, achikopa okhala ndi mitsempha. Nthawi yamaluwa owoneka okongola a inflorescence sapitilira tsiku limodzi, ndipo atatha kufinya duwa la maluwa amabisala mzere wamadzi. Mizu yamphamvu kwambiri yotchedwa fibrous imatha kukula mpaka theka la mita kutalika.
Zomwe zimachitika poyambira padziwe
Ngakhale mlendo atakhala wokongola bwanji, mapangidwe a madzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewuyi siovuta monga momwe ikuwonekera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulenga pafupi ndi chilengedwe kwa eichhoria. Madzi okhala malo okhala ndi dziwe la madzi padziwe liyenera kukhala lambiri m'zinthu zachilengedwe. Monga zowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- humus;
- kompositi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mullein;
- oyeretsedwa pansi sludge;
- feteleza ovuta a mitundu ya chomera cha aquarium.
Kukula kwa malo ogulitsa kumadalira zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya.
Madzi a hyacinth Eichornia amamva bwino m'madzi okhala ndi zamchere pang'ono ndipo saopa konse zosayipa zomwe zingawononge zomera zina zam'madzi. Mizu yamphamvu, yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zamadzi pansi pa madzi imakulitsa ndikuphimba zochuluka, ngati pampu, yoyamwa osati zolengedwa zokha, komanso ma phosphates, mafuta ndi phenols, mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi zitsulo oxide. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwechi masiku ano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi akumwa ndi sump.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe, ndizofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi pafupi ndi momwe malo amtunda amakhalira.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji?
Ku Asia ndi South America, ma hyacinths amakula kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi +26 ° C. Pakati panjira, nthawi zotentha zotere sizikhala pafupipafupi. Maluwa amayamba pa +28 ° C ndipo amayima kale pa +22 ° C. Chifukwa chake, kumpoto kwa dera la Black Earth ndizovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa achikhalidwe chamadzi chamadzi chaka chilichonse. Koma moyandikira kum'mwera, madzi a hyacinth amalimbikira kwambiri m'madziwe ndi matupi ena amadzi.
Ngati nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yozizira, masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakula kwambiri pamwamba pamadzi. Kukula mu dziwe, ma hyacinths amadzalidwa m'mwezi wa Meyi kapena June, madziwo akakhala otentha kale ndipo palibe ngozi yozizira.
Kubereka kwa hyacinth Madzi a Eichornia
Mwachilengedwe, makungwa amadzi mu dziwe amatha kufaliridwa mosiyanasiyana, kupatulira ana obadwa kwa akazi ku mbewu za mayi. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka ku Eichhornia kumachitika ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali masana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera zinthu.
Ngati, kuphatikiza pa ukhondo wam'madzi, monga pachithunzichi, palinso masamba ena, nsomba, amphibians kapena maollusks osungirako, kubereka kwambiri kwa Eichornia kungapangitse kusintha kwa mulingo wa kuwunikira ndi mpweya m'madzi, komanso kufa kwa maluwa ndi zomera. Ma hyacinth amafalikira ndi mbewu. Koma kuti zipse, mpweya wofunda osachepera +35 ° C umafunikira, womwe suwapezeka ku madera ambiri a Russia.
Hyacinth yamadzi yozizira
Kubwera kwa nthawi yophukira komanso kutsika kwa kutentha, mawonekedwe a madzi a Eichornia amafunika kusamutsira kuchipinda chowala chowala. Thanki yoti nyengoyi ikhale nthawi yachisanu ikhoza kukhala chigwa, beseni kapena chidebe china choyenera. Kudzaza chombo, amatenga madzi amodzi momwe hyacinth idakula chilimwe. Mutha kuwonjezera silt, pomwe Eichornia amatha kuzika mizu.
- M'nthawi yozizira ya Eichhornia, kutentha kwambiri ngati nthawi yotentha sikunafunikenso. Ndikokwanira kuti m'chipinda momwe mudalimo, mungakhale + 20 ° C.
- Madzi azikhala pa kutentha komweko.
- Maukonde amadzimadzi a pachithunzichi ndi othandiza kwambiri pakusowa kwa kuwala, chifukwa amatha kupanga kuwunikira pamwamba pa chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu mpaka maola 14 patsiku.
- Zomera sizisowa mpweya, koma kulembera madzi a hyacinth ndi kowopsa.
- Kuchulukana kwa chinyezi nthawi zonse sikukhudza malo omwe kugulitsidwanso kumakhala koyenera, komwe kuyenera kuwunikidwa mpaka kumapeto.
Kuti mbewuyo “isafe ndi njala” nthawi yozizira, feteleza pang'ono amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi amitundu ya azinyama.
Madzi a Hyacinth - Gwiritsani Ntchito Zithunzi Pazama
Ndi kuzindikira kwambiri komanso kuthekera kubereka, madzi a Eacornia samakonda kukongoletsa. Kutetezedwa kwabwino kwa malo obzala kumakhala katchu, ma swamp irises ndi mitundu ina yokulirapo mosanjikana ndi mzere wamadzi. Koma maluwa amadzimadzi amatha kuvutika ndi mnansi wokhala pafupi.
Malo ogulitsira, akamakula, samangotseka pamwamba padziwepo kuchokera pakuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso amachepetsa mpweya wabwino m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti anthu ena okhala dziwewo awonjezerenso madzi kuti nsomba, zipolopolo ndi nyama zina zam'madzi zisamve bwino. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu dziwe kumafuna kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo poyambira kukula kwazomera zambiri, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
