Sparmania ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse ku South Africa. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la botanist wotchuka wochokera ku Sweden Anders Sparman. Paulimi wamkati, mtundu umodzi wokha ndi woyenera - African sparmania.
Chomera chobiriwirachi chimakhala ndi mphukira komanso masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Sparmania limamasula ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu pakati.
Chisamaliro chambiri kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga sparmania. Kuwala kowala kwamtambo kumatsutsana ndi mbewu, kuwala pang'ono nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kokumbukira kuti mukulitse usana kukhala duwa.
Kutentha
Mitengo yotentha ya kusunga sparmania imasiyana nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti - 20-25 madigiri Celsius, ndipo kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Febuwari - kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 12. Chomera chimafunikira mpweya wokwanira, koma osazizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Indoor sparmania imakonda kumera chinyezi chambiri. Kumwaza kuwaza kumayenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Pukuta madzi ndi mfuti yaying'ono yopopera kuti musataye masamba pamasamba chifukwa chinyezi zambiri.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwambiri kwa sparmania kumachitika nthawi yonse yotentha. Koma pofika nyengo yozizira, mavoliyumu amadzi amayamba kuchepa. Kutsirira kulikonse kumaperekedwa pokhapokha nthaka yonse (1-1,5 masentimita akuya) ikuma. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuteteza kuti musasungidwe m'nyumba ndikuwuma kouma konse.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zovala zachilengedwe ndi mchere zimafunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito masiku onse khumi. Feteleza zonse zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala.
Thirani
Sparmania imasinthidwa pamene ikukula. M'chaka choyamba cha chitukuko, izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale kawiri, ndipo mtsogolomo kuziyika zidzafunika kamodzi pachaka 3-4. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dambo la drainage ndi mabowo otulutsa madzi mumphika wa maluwa. Ndipo kusakanikirana kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, humus ndi masamba.
Kudulira
Dulani mphukira m'chipinda sparmania pokhapokha maluwa. Kudulira koyenera kumapanga tchire ndipo kumalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri nyengo yotsatira.
Kuswana kwa Sparmania
Indoor linden imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi njere ndi zodula.
Kubalana kwa Sparmania ndi njere
Pofalitsa mbewuyo ndi mbewu, ndikofunikira kuwabzala m'mipanda yopanda pake (pafupifupi sentimita imodzi) kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, madzi pang'ono, kuphimba ndi polyethylene wandiweyani ndikuyimira chipinda chofunda komanso chowala mpaka chitamera.
Kufalikira kwa sparmania podulidwa
Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira matendawo. Amatha kuthandizidwa ndikukulitsa mizu, kenako ndikusiyidwa mu dothi lonyowa kapena chidebe chamadzi mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wochepera madigiri 20.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Sparmania yasiya kuphuka ndipo sikukula - kudyetsa ndikofunikira.
- Malo ofiira ofiira adawonekera pamasamba - mphamvu ya dzuwa lowala.
- Masamba owuma kapena opindika - kusowa chinyezi kapena kupitirira kutentha.
- Tizilombo tambiri tambiri ndi nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs.
Kukongoletsa mitengo sparmania kudzakhala kokongoletsera bwino nyumba yanu, kupatula mbewuyo siyabwino kwenikweni posamalira.
