M'banja la amaranth, mbewu yotchuka kwambiri ndiy calathea. Ndipo imadziwikanso pakati pa mbewu zina zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera. Mtengo wake wokongoletsa umakhala masamba owoneka bwino a motley, omwe amatha kupikisano kukongola ndi mbewu monga sansevieria kapena croton. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti safironi calathea ndi mbewu yamaluwa. Komabe, kukulitsa kukongola sikophweka, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Chisamaliro cha Kalonda Panyumba
Mitundu yotentha
Kuti mukhale ndi mtima wabwino wa calathea, kutentha pang'ono komanso kusakhalitsa mwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira. Palibe, musalole kutentha m'chipinda momwe mbewuyo idatsikira pansi madigiri 16. Zima nthawi yachisanu ndi iye, mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri, siziyenera kuzizira, apo ayi zingangofa. Ndi dontho lakuthwa pang'ono, masamba ake amakhala osazungulira, osayenda, kenako nkuyamba kuwola.
Kupepuka
Mtengowu umakhala womasuka bwino, koma ngati ungakhale malo osakhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali, mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino pamasamba amangosowa. Ndipo kalatea amaleka kukula ndipo chitsamba sichikhala chachikulu komanso wandiweyani. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuziyikanso pamalo owala bwino, chifukwa kumeneko zimatha kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa kapena masamba sakhala ndi mthunzi wokongola kwambiri. Malo abwino a chomera ichi ndi mthunzi wopepuka, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti mupeze duwa kuti lisawone dzuwa.
Malamulo oyikira kuthirira
Kalatea amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi osalala. Kwa izi, kusungunuka kapena madzi amvula ndi abwino. Koma zitha kuchitika kuti simudzakhala ndi madzi kupatula madzi ovuta kuthirira. Kenako muyenera kutsatira chinyengo chotsatira. Mu nsalu muyenera kukulunga manja awiri kapena atatu. Kenako mfundo iyi iyenera kuyikamo ndowa, pomwe madzi amayenera kuthiridwa kaye. Njirayi imachitika bwino usiku, ndipo m'mawa mutha kuyamba kuthirira.
Panyengo yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe, muyenera kuthilira duwa ili kwambiri, komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi osasunthika m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe owola. Mukathira calathea, patapita nthawi pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira madzi ochokera poto. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo pang'ono.
Chinyezi
Chomera ndichofunika kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga, chifukwa chake chikuyenera kukhala 90%. Omwe alimi ena, kuti akwaniritse izi, ikani maluwa m'malo otetezeka, aquarium kapena florarium. Koma bwanji ngati palibe? Potere, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakuthandizani, komanso kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Komabe, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osalala, osalala. Kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ofewa, chinyengo china chimapangidwa. Chifukwa choti amafunikiranso chinyezi chachikulu, koma chosapopera, moss kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono timayiyika pachikatimo, madzi am'madzi timathiridwa, ndipo mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa pamwamba. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pansi pamphika sikuyenera kuti pakhale kulumikizana ndi madzi.
Feteleza
Duwa limachita zoipa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochuluka m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Pazovala zapamwamba, feteleza ovuta popanga zokongoletsera ndi zomera mitengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, safironi calathea imayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wopangidwira maluwa. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti (kuphatikiza) muyenera kudyetsa maluwa 1 nthawi imodzi mumasabata awiri.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuphatikiza kwa calathea kumachitika nthawi imodzi mwa zaka ziwiri kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuti duwa lanu likule bwino ndikukula bwino, liyenera kupereka ngalande zabwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka ili ndi dothi. Mukagula malo osakanikirana ndi dothi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuti azikondera zomwe zimapangidwira ma Rhododendrons kapena azaleas. Komabe, zitha kuchitidwa palokha kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mukungofunika kusakaniza humus ndi masamba amtundu, komanso mchenga ndi peat poyerekeza 2: 2: 1: 2. Iwo omwe si chaka choyamba mu floriculture atha kukula calathea hydroponically.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yofalitsira calathea ndikugawa. Monga lamulo, chitsamba chija chimagawika nthawi zina. Kuti Delenki ichotse mizu mosavuta komanso mwachangu, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha sikungatsike pansi pa 20 digiri. Miphika yaying'ono imatengedwa kuti ikhale pansi, m'mimba mwake momwe simuposa masentimita 7-9. Ndikofunika kukonzekera kusakaniza kwapadera kwa dothi pobzala, kusakaniza peat, mchenga ndi mapepala pamtunda wofanana.
Gawoli litapereka mizu yabwino, ikhoza kuikidwa lina mumphika wina, womwe ndi sentimita zingapo zokulirapo kuposa woyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kusinthidwa kuchoka pamphika wina kupita china. Nthawi yomweyo, kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndikofanana ndi kwa calathea wamkulu, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga kawiri. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi ndi madigiri 22-24, pokhapokha duwa limakula bwino. Mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osasinthika kuti usaiwale, madzi pafupipafupi ndi kupukutira kwa sprayer. Calathea ikayamba kukula mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuyamba kudyetsa kamodzi masabata atatu. Pakatha chaka, mbewuyo imafunika kuiwika mumphika wina wokulirapo ndikuisamalira ngati munthu wamkulu.
Kuti mubereke, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, koma ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, njira yoberekera iyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kwa wamaluwa odziwa zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zogulidwa nthawi zambiri sizimera bwino. Muyenera kufesa mbewu za calathea muzosakaniza 1 mchenga ndi mbali ziwiri zamasamba. Ikani chidebe cha mbewu pamoto (madigiri a 22-24). Mbande ziyenera kukhazikikidwamo. Ndipo atakula pang'ono, amakhala m'miphika yaying'ono, momwe mulifupi mwake mulibe kupitilira masentimita 5-7. Kenako amasamalidwa monga momwe amafananidwira.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Ngati mbewuyo imayang'aniridwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala mavuto. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, ndizotheka kuti zovuta zingapo zimabuka:
- Masamba opindika - chinyezi chochepa kapena kukonzekera.
- Chomera chinasanduka chikaso - Vutoli likhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, monga: kuzizira kwambiri, chinyezi chochepa, kusefukira kapena kufalikira. Ndikothekanso kuti feteleza wambiri wamuthira nthaka.
- Malo owuma kwambiri - Kukoka kapena mpweya wouma.
- Nthawi zambiri, nthabwala kapena nthanu za kangaude zimangokhala pa calathea.
