Kukonzanso kwa nkhonya kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha masanjidwe amitundu yamagetsi komanso makina othandizira magetsi. Magawo onse amakhala ndi kulolerana kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kagwiritsidwe kotsimikizika ka zochita. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizochi chikugwira ntchito mosamalitsa, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizo, potenga nthawi yowonjezera.
Chida chowongolera nyundo
Pali ogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi omwe adangophunzira osati momwe adakankhira ndi mabatani, koma mumvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika mumakinawo chifukwa cha lamulo lomwe adalandira. Popanda kudziwa kuyanjana kwa ma nodes, ndizosatheka kuchita ngakhale kukonza kwapang'onopang'ono.
Pali zizindikiro zosagwira bwino ntchito zomwe zimakhudzana ndi gawo lamagetsi, ndipo nthawi zina kuvala kwamakina kapena kuwonongeka kwa magawo kumachitika.
Gawo lamphamvu la chida champhamvu
Mabwalo amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zimakhazikika mu gawo limodzi ndipo zimawonetsedwa mu gawo mu chithunzi.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimafunikira kuti m'malo mwa gawo kapena kukonza kwa nyundo yozungulira muzinthu zamagetsi zikuphatikizire izi:
- pomwe chipangizocho chikuyatsidwa, ma fins a mains amayambitsa;
- chipangizocho sichitha;
- mukamagwira ntchito, utsi umawoneka ndi fungo labwino kwambiri;
- pa ntchito, zida zam'madzi;
- zosintha sizikulamulidwa.
Mutha kupeza chifukwa chomwe chipangizocho sichitha kuyimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi tester. Muyenera kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa ziwonetserozo, kuchokera kuzosavuta mpaka zovuta. Onani kulumikizana, kulumikizana ndi. Gawo lovuta kwambiri komanso lotsika mtengo lomwe lakhazikika ndi nangula wa nkhonya. Uwu ndi mtima wa injini, wopangidwa ndi coils wamkuwa wolumikizidwa komanso wolumikizidwa pamodzi ndi lamellas. Pakachitika kusweka kwa ma waya pakati pa malo aliwonse, kuderako kumakhala kochepa, ndipo osonkhetsa amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso m'malo mwake.
Dziwani kuti nangula wa nkhonya ndiwosalongosoka, mutha kuwonetsetsa mwakuwombera, moto wamatsenga, kapena kuyesa kwakanthawi. Zowonongeka zimathetsedwa mwa kusamalidwa kwakanthawi ndikuyeretsa ziwalo kuchokera kufumbi, komwe ndi komwe kumayambitsa mavuto onse. Ngati cheza chikuchokera ku injini, nangula amayenera kutsukidwa ndi swab ya mowa kapena chingamu chamasukulu kuti achotse zojambulazo kwa osonkhetsa.
Gawo lachiwiri lofunikira la injini ndi maburashi a kaboni kapena graphite. Ndikulumikizana ndi mauthenga omwe amatha kusunthira kuti magetsi azilowa pachimake, ndikupanga mzere wolochedwa ndi emf. Mizere yolumikizana ndi chopondera ndi cholumikizira cholumikiza chosonkhanitsa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
Zinthu ziwiri nthawi zonse zimagwira ntchito awiriawiri. Pepala la kaboni kapena graphite limakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi wosonkhetsa. Chifukwa chokangana pafupipafupi ndi wokhotakhota, ma plates amatengedwa ndikulumikizana ndikusweka. Chizindikiro cha kusagwira bwino ntchito chizikhala chikuwonekera, mwina injini sizikuyenda mwachangu. Mosasamala kanthu za momwe amavalira, mbale ziwiri zonse zimasinthidwa nthawi imodzi. Mitundu yambiri yazida zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovala maburashi omwe amachenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito pasadakhale.
Kuthamanga kwa nyundo sikungathe kuwongoleredwa chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa gawo loyendetsa, ndiye kuti liyenera kusinthidwa, chipangizocho sichingakonzedwenso.
Makina olakwika ndi kuthetseratu kwawo
Kuti mupeze izi kapena kutheka, ndikofunikira kuti mufike pazofunikira. Chiwalo chilichonse chomwe chimachotsedwapo chimayendera mosamala:
- ming'alu;
- tchipisi;
- burers kapena zikanda.
M'mitundu yambiri, amaphatikizidwa m'miyala iwiri, koma aliyense wa iwo opanga ma perforators ali ndi mawonekedwe. Momwe mungakonzere bwino nkhonya, onerani kanema:
Chizindikiro cholephera chikhoza kukhala:
- kukana kugwira ntchito;
- kumveka kwamkati mkati mwa limagwirira ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa mlandu;
- mitundu sakusintha;
- mafuta akuyenda.
Chizindikiro chilichonse chimatha kukhala chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa gawo lililonse lomwe limachotsedwa motsatira chithunzi. Sonkhanitsani chidacho munjira yosinthira. Magawo omwe ali pobowola nyundo ayenera kugulidwa malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwamo.
Chimodzi mwazomwe chimapangitsa Kulephera kwamakina nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusowa kwa kukonza kwa unit, ikugwira ntchito movutikira. Njira zopewera sizovuta, ndipo moyo wa chidacho udzakulitsidwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira:
- konzanso mafuta a bokosi la joni miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
- Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, yang'anani ndikutsuka mabulashi, ndi gawo loyandikira la wosonkhetsa;
- kumapeto kwa tsiku logwirira ntchito, yeretsani nyundo ndi vakuyumu;
- Musaiwale kuthira mafuta kuzinthu zopangira zida zomata kuti musindikize fumbi komanso kuti musatulutsidwe.
Osagwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi mukamagwira ntchito yokonza nyundo, womenyayo ndi zisindikizo atopa, ndipo wothandizirayo watopa ndi kukwiya.
Zolinga ndi zolinga za mafuta othandizira pazida
Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kusweka kwa chida ndi kusowa, chilema kapena mafuta osayenera. Kuvala koipitsa kumachepetsedwa ngati mipata yonse ndi mano atakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza, ndikuyeretsa kumachitika munthawi yake.
Mtundu wamafuta opangira magiya ndi wosiyana ndi kapangidwe kaziphuphu. Wopanga aliyense amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta enaake pobowoleza, chofunikira mu malangizo, komanso pafupipafupi.
Pali malingaliro onse othandizira makina onse ozungulira. Ma geararbox amalandila mafuta osasinthika amadzimadzi omwe amatsanulidwa mu dzenje lapadera. Pa mayunitsi onse, mosakaikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta Bosh ndi Makita, opangidwira ma gearbox, omwe amachitika m'malo opangira ma service.
Mafuta osankhidwa bwino kapena mafuta ochulukirapo angayambitse kuchuluka kwa giyala.
Kupaka mafuta opangira zida zogwiritsira ntchito musanayikenso mu cartridge, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga. Potere, gawo lophatikizika la shank mu cartridge ndi womenyayo amatetezedwa ku chitukuko. Kudzaza mipata yonse ndi mafuta kumateteza mpingo ku fumbi.
Phatikizani malo omwe akuwonetsedwa. Ndipo zowonadi, ndizowopsa kuwonjezera mafuta ku mafuta osalala. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi mwasokerera kabokosi yamagetsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapabanja, Litol-24 Lux, koma zida zopangira zingwe zopanda waya, mafuta ophikira sakhala oyenera, ngakhale kwakanthawi.
Chida chaomwe amagwira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya
Nyundo yozungulira imakhala ndi cartridge momwe zida zogwirira ntchito zimakhazikikidwira. Kwa akatswiri oboola matambula oopsa, ma cartridge ma SDS amangolandira ma shank okha omwe ali ndi mulifupi wa 18 mm okhala ndi zojambula zisanu zazitali, zomwe zimayikidwa mu bokosi la cartridge la mbiri yolingana.
Chida chowoneka bwino ndi chapakatikati chili ndi chipika cha SDS kuphatikiza, chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito chida chofera ndi mizere inayi yakutali ndi gawo la 10 mm. Katiriji wamakhola adapangidwa kuti azitha kuvomereza zida zomwe adayipangira. Mukayika zida zolakwika, sizilowa mu socket, kapena zikhazikitsidwa. Kuyesa kugwira ntchito kudzaononga phiri. Koma zojambulazo sizikhala zopanda kanthu ndi poyambira. Cartridge yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayikidwa mu mbiri ya SDS. Koma nthawi yomweyo chidacho chimatalika. Kubowoleza kwa kubowoleza kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo kapena kopanda tanthauzo. Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi SDS + chuck, popeza nyundo yamphamvu kwambiri ilibe chochita pakuboweka popanda chochita.
Chojambulacho chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu:
- kugwedeza;
- malingaliro ndi kubowola;
- kubowola ngati pali chuni chapadera.
Kugwira ntchito modabwitsa, pali zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ntchito yamanja.
Kubowola kwa nyundo kumachitika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani obowoleza:
- kubowola;
- chisoti chachifumu;
- tsamba la m'matumbo.
Kuboola ndi chida chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe apadera, gawo logwira ntchito, lomwe ndi banga ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera chokhala ndi nsonga ya centering. Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kumachitika osati pakukanda, koma poterera mwala. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhonya yokhala ndi kuzungulira imachitika, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zidutswa zomwe zidalowetsedwa zichotsedwe mothandizidwa ndi gawo lawolawo.
Kuponyera kukhonya komwe kumayikidwa mukamagwira ntchito yopanda mantha. Ndi chida ichi, nkhonya zopepuka zimatha kugwira ntchito ngati kubowola nkhuni nthawi zonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, chipangizocho chikutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza zomangamanga, ngati ntchito yokhazikika itaperekedwa.
Korona wobowoka imafunika kuti ipangitse mwachindunji kudutsa zingwe za waya kapena kupangira zinthu mthupi la kapangidwe kake pakukhazikitsa zida. Korona amapanga gawo lonyasa, kusiya mzati pakati. Popeza phokoso lamadzimadzi lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kulimbitsa zitsulo mu konkriti kumapangitsa odulawo kukhala osatheka.
Zotsekera kukhoma zimatha kupangidwa ndi chopondera chapadera chamatumbo, koma mabowo sawoneka bwino ngati omwe amapangidwa ndi korona.
Kwa nthawi yayitali Buchard akuti ndi chida cha wosema. Amisiriwo anali ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndi kupanga mabatani. Ichi ndi chipangizidwe chofanana ndi nyundo, yomwe womenyera wake amakhala. Wosemayo anali kudula zochulukazo ndi nyundo yomata, ndipo mtanda unakola mwalawo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amodzi akugwedeza ndi nozzles:
- tsamba kapena phewa lathyathyathya;
- nsonga;
- duct chisel;
- Buchard.
Chitsamba chokhotakhota chimapangidwa kuti chiziwombera pamwamba pa chinthu cholimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, mutha kuchotsa matailosi kukhoma, kuchotsa mabampu pamwamba pa konkire yolimba. Kuwongolera zolakwika zina pakukhazikitsa ma apertures mumayikidwe apamwamba ambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi. Chisulo cha perforator chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa konkriti chimatha kukhala ndi mulifupi wosiyana, kutengera ntchito zomwe zachitika. Chalk choyenera cha zida zonse za makina ozungulira. Amagwiritsanso ntchito makina opangidwira, opangidwira pang'ono - chisel, mbale wosema kapena wodula matope.
Pakasokoneza nyumba zomanga, pamafunika mphamvu yowononga. Kuwononga khoma kapena kugawa, kotikika nthawi imodzi, mphamvu ya nsonga imaperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya perforator.
Buchard ndi phokoso lopezedwa ndi kuponyera, sledgehammer wamphamvu kwambiri. Mano a Carbide ndi osasinthika ndipo amatha kupirirabe. Kuchotsa khoma, kubowola konkriti konkriti, kutsitsa dzimbiri kuchokera pazitsulo - awa ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma bouch. Ngati khoma limathandizidwa ndi chida ichi musanayikidwe, kulimbitsa sikofunikira. Osagwiritsa ntchito nyundo yokhomerera pamakina ndi zida zopukutira. Zotsatira zake zosatsutsika zikungokhala zopanda pake.
Malamulo oti awoneke
Pogwira ntchito, nyundo imatentha msanga. Kuti chida ichi chigwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kupuma mphindi 10 pambuyo pogwira ntchito kwa mphindi 20-30.
Mukukonzekera, mukapukuta chida chopanda pake, muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala ndi fumbi, yeretsani dzenjelo kuti lithandizire ntchito ya chida. Mukakumba mabowo a gawo lalikulu lamtunda, poyamba limakodwa ndi kubowola pang'ono, kenako ndi kubowola wamba, ndikupanga bowo masitepe atatu. Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumafunikira kuti mumangidwe koyamba ndi ma nozzles afupi, ndikuwasintha pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyatsa nkhonya ndikugwiritsa ntchito nozzles. Zida ziyenera kukhala zopanda fumbi komanso zowuma ziikidwa mchidebe.
