Cactus epiphyllum amakhala pamalo apadera pakati pa mbewu zabwino. Ambiri olima maluwa amakonda kukula duwa lotere kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya cacti, chifukwa ndiotetezeka kwathunthu (kuchokera pakuwoneka minga), komanso, limasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola.
Onani mawonekedwe
Ephennial epiffillum ndi chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yamtchire. Nthawi zambiri, imamera ngati chomera champhamvu chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira, otalika komanso obowoka, omwe nthawi zambiri amadzaza mphika. Pali mitundu, kutalika kwa zimayambira komwe kumafika 70 cm kapena kupitilira. Mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa: ndiwanyama kwambiri, mitundu ina ndi yosalala, mwa ena ndiwopambanapansi, ndipo mwa ena amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy.
Zovala zazifupi zimakhala pamphepete mwa zimayambira, koma ndizofewa komanso zopanda ululu pakukhudza. Ndi ukalamba, mphukira zakale zimawatayanso, pomwe pansi thupi limafooka ndikuphimbidwa ndi khungwa loonda. Ndi chinyezi chabwino, nthambi zimapanganso mizu yawo, zimapangitsa kuti cactusyo azifalitsa.
Epifillum cactus alibe masamba! Zomwe ambiri amazindikira kuti ndi masamba azitali okhala ndi masamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa amayamba kuphukira pa nsonga za tsinde ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kutengera ndi mitunduyo, masamba a tubular amafika mainchesi 18, ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mpaka 40. Pamaso pang'onopang'ono, nkhadze imapanga zipatso ndi minga. Ndizonenepa, zonunkhira ngati chinanazi ndi sitiroberi, ndipo ndizambiri.
Kwa kukongola kwa inflorescences yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, epiphyllum nthawi zambiri imatchedwa orchid cactus, ndipo kuchokera koyambira kwa mbewu - phyllocactus.
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya epiphyllum
Kuthengo, pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhaka zamtunduwu, koma pamaziko awo obereketsa aberekanso mitundu inanso mazana awiri atsopano. Amatha kusiyanasiyana pamtundu wa thunthu komanso maluwa.
Mitundu iyi ya epiphyllum imawoneka yokongola kwambiri:
- Angular (anguliger). Mitambo yobiriwira yakuda kwambiri imakhala ndi m'mphepete mozama, kotero kuti kuchokera patali ali ngati masamba a fern. Kutalika kwambiri, mpaka 1 m, koma yopapatiza - kutalika kwa 8 cm mulifupi. Limamasula m'chilimwe ndi inflorescence yayikulu-yapinki kapena yoyera chikasu ndi fungo labwino.
- Wogulitsidwa. Tsinde lalitali (mpaka 1 m) limamera ngati tsamba laling'ono komanso mokhazikika. Maluwa akulu amatulutsa usiku, amatha kukhala achikasu, pinki kapena oyera.
- Hooker. Chimodzi mwazomwe zili ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhazikika pansi paz kulemera kwa inflorescence yoyera.
- Akerman. Chitsamba chotsika (mpaka 60 masentimita), mphukira zitatu, zopindika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma hybrids omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, ngakhale pali ena oyera ndi achikasu pakati pawo.
