Maranta ndi therere losatha. Ngakhale arrowroot ndi mbewu yamaluwa, koma maluwa ake amakopa chidwi chochepa kwambiri kuposa masamba. Chomera chosasinthika choterechi ndi choyenera kuswana kunyumba ndi m'maofesi. Arrowroot ndi amtundu wotsatirawa: Arrowroot Kerchoven, Arrowroot Masange, utoto-oyera, bango Arrowroot, mamvekedwe awiri komanso atatu-amitundu kapena ofiira. Koma, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu sizikhudza chisamaliro chonse cha duwa, ndi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense.
Maranta - malamulo osamalira pakhomo
Kuwala
Ngakhale mbewu iyi imakonda mthunzi, imafota msanga popanda dzuwa. Kwa arrowroot, kuwala komwe kumwazikana ndizabwino kwambiri. Kuwala kowonjezereka kumapangitsa masamba ake kusintha mtundu, kukhala ochepa kwambiri. Maranta ali ndi mayina angapo - ndi "udzu wopemphera" ndi "malamulo khumi." Dzina "udzu wopemphera" adalandira chifukwa chakuti ngati mbewuyo singayatsidwe mokwanira, masamba ake amakhala okhazikika, amawonekera ngati manja a pemphero. Adamupatsa dzina lachiwiri chifukwa malo oyera khumi amapezeka pamasamba amodzi mwa mitundu ya arrowroot. A Britain amawona kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino, ndikuyesera kukhala ndi arrowroot yamtunduwu.
Kutentha
Maluwa ndi a thermophilic, kotero kuti pa kutentha kwacipinda kumakhala bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa chipinda kuchipinda komwe kuli chomera sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 22-25, kutentha kwambiri kwa mbewuyo kungayambitse kufa kwake. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika kutentha kwa nthaka momwe mbewu yobzalidwa, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 18 digiri. Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Febere, mmera umayamba nthawi yotchedwa matalala. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imakhala yomasuka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuteteza chomera ichi ndi kutentha kwatsika.
Kuthirira
Ponena za mbewu zambiri, arrowroot imafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, mu gawo la kukangalika kwofunikira ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi ambiri, koma osapitirira. Pakadali pano, nthaka, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa. Maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono akakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Komabe, pafupipafupi kuthirira panthawiyi kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. Pakathirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji, ndipo ndibwino ngati zofewa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Maranta amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, muyenera kukonza kuti iye azisamba, koma muyenera kutsuka chomera chokha, kuphimba mphika ndi pansi ndi thumba. Koma izi nthawi zina sizokwanira, ndipo nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuuma pa duwa. Ngati izi zidachitikabe, muyenera kuyika duwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti maluwa akule bwino, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza komanso michere ya michere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi yanthawi yogwira arrowroot, i.e. kawiri pamwezi. Zophatikiza michere ndi organic ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe zomwe zimadulidwa kangapo kuposa zofanizira. Siwofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral ndi ndende yayikulu.
Thirani
Zomera zimasulidwa mchaka. The arrowroot imasinthidwa kamodzi zaka zingapo. Mukaziika, masamba oswedwa ndi owuma amachotsedwa pachomera kuti pakhale bwino mphukira yachinyamata. Popeza mizu yake si yayikulu kwambiri, musatenge miphika yayikulu kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Koma, mphikawo uyenera kukhala wa pulasitiki kapena dongo lokometsedwa. Pakuchulukitsidwa kwa mbewu, nthaka yokhala ndi pH-6 ya acidity ndiyofunikira. Malo oterowo amatha kugulidwa pasitolo kapena kudzikonza.
Panu pakudzipatula nokha muyenera:
- Mapepala lapansi - magawo atatu
- Peat - 1.5 magawo
- Dziko lotentha - gawo limodzi
- Dry Mullein - gawo limodzi
- Mchenga - 1 gawo
- Phulusa - 0,3 mbali
- Manda
Njira ina yabwino yolerera arrowroot ndi hydroponics. Hydroponics ndikukula kwa mbeu pamalo ochita kupanga, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi. Chifukwa cha njirayi, chomera sichitha kuzunguliridwa, kuthiriridwa, kudyetsedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimaposa zoyembekezera zonse. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mbewuyo imakhala yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino.
Kufalitsa kwa Arrowroot
The arrowroot imafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndikugawa ndi kufalitsa ndi odulidwa. Pakakulitsidwa ndi magawo, mbewuyo imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, osayesa mizu. Kenako zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yopanda peat ndikuthiriridwa madzi osangalatsa. Mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuwumangiriza zolimba, kuti apange kutentha kwa iwo. Amakhala ndi phukusi mpaka zimayamba ndi masamba pamalowo. Kubwezeretsanso mwa magawidwe ndikofunikira pokhapokha chomera chikaikidwa. Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika m'chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, dulani kumtunda ndi masamba 2-3 kuchokera kumamphukira atsopano ndikuyika madzi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, ndipo izi zidzachitika masabata a 5-6, ndimadzala chomera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakuphwanya kuthirira ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe, arrowroot imatha kuwonongeka ndi kangaude. Koma ngati mungakhalebe chinyezi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti sangakhale pamtengowu.
