Euphorbia stellate imasokonezeka mosavuta ndi cacti kapena exotic zina. Mphukira yake yachilendo yopanga mapangidwe ake imakhala yopanga modabwitsa pamwamba pa thunthu la caudex. Ndipo kwa wokonda aliyense pali mbewu pazokonda kwawo: mwina zofanana ndi mitengo yowonjezera, tsopano - kwa "miyala" yovekedwa korona ndi mphukira yamipikisano kapena mphukira yamizu; masheya amkaka sangasokonezedwe ndi mbewu ina iliyonse. Ndipo ngakhale zilibe mitundu ndi mitundu yokongoletsera, ma euphorbia amaperekabe kuyesa kufanana kwa chomera chilichonse. Umembala wachipembedzo chosavuta ndikuyerekeza. Koma kusasamala, kupirira komanso kusamalira chisamaliro amtunduwu wa milkweed ukugwirizana ndi kukongoletsa kwake.
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata)Mitengo ikuluikulu ya kaudeksnyh yosakhala yodziwika bwino kwambiri
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata) - imodzi mwamaonekedwe okongola kwambiri a mkati mwa euphorbia. Lero lidayikidwa panjira yokhala ndi mkaka wopendekera ndipo limaperekedwa m'masitolo a maluwa ngati chomera chapadera. Ngakhale kuti kulima mtundu wamtunduwu wa mkaka sikungosiyana ndi mitundu ina iliyonse, ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kutchuka kutchuke kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamkaka komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapezeka. Ndipo imodzi yosaiwalika.
Zolemba za Euphorbia zimakonda kusirira kukongola kwawo kopanda muyeso. Chifukwa cha msuzi, minofu, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mkaka wamadzi mumapezeka madzi ndipo umatha kukhala wokhutira ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Komabe phindu lalikulu limakhalabe mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa. Izi ndi zotupa za caudex, pomwe thunthu lokhazikika limaphatikizidwa ndi amadyera ngati nkhadze. Zomera zazing'ono zimawoneka ngati rosette wa nthiti, V-yopanga mawonekedwe, yopindika yolumikizika, pomwe caudex imatsala pang'ono kubisidwa pansi. Euphorbia iyi imakula mumtundu womwewo m'chilengedwe. Koma mbewuyo ikakulirakulira, imayamba kuvundikira, kuyamba kumera pamwamba pa dothi ndikuphulika pamphika. Pang'onopang'ono, mbewuyo imasinthidwa, mizu yokha yamatenda komanso maziko a makulidwewo amakhalabe m'nthaka (ndipo nthawi zina mizu imatuluka). Caudex mu mkaka wokhala ndi mkaka, mosiyana ndi ochita mpikisano, onsewa amafanana ndi sitima kapena mipira yosiyanasiyana, yotchedwa mpiru kapena radish, ndipo chomera chilichonse chimakhala chake ndi chake. Koma pazaka zilizonse pa phesi lalikulu la mkaka wamkaka, monga kale, zitsamba zooneka ngati masamba zimamera mopepuka, zomwe zimawoneka ngati tsitsi litagona pamwamba pa caudex. M'mphepete mwa mphukira mumakongoletsedwa ndi minga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chiikeni. Mawonekedwe a nthambi sizisintha, amawerabe ndikuwoneka ngati gawo la V, mawonekedwe ofanana komanso osazolowereka. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtunduwu wa "kapu" umasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kuwala kwa caudex. Kuchokera kutali, zimawoneka ngati mtundu wina wa mkaka udalumikizidwa kwa umzake. Kwa ma euphorbia ambiri, mbalamezi zimangokhala ngati mitengo ya mgwalangwa, nthambi zam'madzi, mitu ya zolengedwa zokongola zokhala ndi mutu wobiriwira wamiyala kapena miyala, pamwamba pake kamamera mphukira zodabwitsa.
Maluwa a mkaka wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakula pafupifupi nyengo yonse yophukira, koma maluwa amakhala osawoneka bwino komanso osawoneka bwino.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkaka imakulolani kuti musankhe pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu komanso yowoneka bwino, komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono. Nyenyezi zazing'ono zazikazi zamkaka zazikazi zomwe sizinapangidwe zimawonetsa kukongola kwawo kwenikweni pambuyo pazaka. Koma mbewu zomwe zinagulitsidwa kale ndi "mtengo" wamtengo wapatali zimawononga ndalama zambiri ndikupereka chisankho pakati pa mitundu yozungulira kapena yama barrel imodzi, yamagetsi osiyanasiyana owoneka bwino: mwina oyera ndi "osalala", kapena mchenga wowola kwambiri.
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata)Monga membala aliyense wamtundu wa euphorbia, stellate imakhalanso chomera chakupha. Kuwopsa kwa madzi amkaka kuyenera kuganiziridwanso ngati muli ndi ana ochepa komanso ziweto, komanso nthawi yobzala mbewu.
Star euphorbia ndi chomera choyambirira chomwe chimakhala choyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda ndi kutolera othandizira. Euphorbia iyi imatha kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni ya zosonkhanirazi, kusefukira koyambirira kwa cacti, ndi goblet, ndi abale ake. Chifukwa cha silhouette yachilendo, ojambulira amawoneka abwino kwambiri kudzipatula, oyenera chikhalidwe champhika ndi maluwa owuma. Koma ngakhale m'magulu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zina, sangatayike, kuyenerera bwino kukhala mgululi.
Kusamalira stellate mkaka kunyumba
Kuwala
Mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe ake, euphorbia stellate ndi chomera chachikulu. Zomera izi, ndikofunikira kusankha dzuwa, malo owala bwino. Euphorbia siliopa dzuwa, koma ngakhale ndi mthunzi wopepuka siyingathe kupirira.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Kwa Star milkweed, chipinda chilichonse chokhala ndi mawonekedwe otentha chipinda ndichabwino. Kutentha sikukhudza kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo; munthawi yotentha, kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 15. M'nyengo yozizira, euphorbia yolimba nthawi zina imalimbikitsidwa kuti izisungidwa m'malo otentha, koma kutsika koteroko sikofunikira konse (maluwa a stellates ndi osagwira ntchito, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kusuntha mbewu ndikuzichotsa m'malo ozizira). Koma ngakhale mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa, nthawi yozizira kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 10. Kuchita bwino panthawi yonseyi ndikuchokera madigiri 15.
M'chilimwe, stellates amatha kupita kumalo abwino, koma kumadera otetezedwa ku mpweya komanso kukonzekera. Khola lolimba ndilofunika pazomera izi komanso m'nyumba.
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata).
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kutha kwa milkweed kukhala wokhutira ndi kuthirira kochepa kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa ngakhale iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda. Chomera ichi, monga zabwino kwambiri, chimatha kukhululuka posagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse. Mbewu zam'madzi zimathiridwa mosamala kwambiri, mutayanika gawo lapansi, osati kumtunda kokha, komanso mkati mwake (chinyezi cha nthaka chiyenera kukhala chopepuka). Chomera chimakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi pang'ono, m'malo osowa komanso ochulukirapo. Kuyambira Seputembala, milkweed imasinthidwa kukakhala kuthirira kambiri pambuyo poti magawo ang'ono atatsala pang'ono kuuma ndipo amangobwereranso ku boma lapitalo kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi.
Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono onyowa sagwera pamlengalenga a stellate milkweed.
Euphorbia stellata imamva bwino mu mpweya wouma. Njira zoyesera kuti zioneke chinyezi siziyenera kumwedwa chifukwa cha mbewu. Chinyezi chachikulu komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi owopsa ndipo zimawonjezera chiopsezo chofalikira
Mkaka wowuma amadyetsa
Feteleza wa mtundu uwu wa milkweed samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pakadula pang'ono. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Chomera ichi, ma feteleza apadera a cacti ndi ma suppulents ndioyenera.
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata)Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Kuyika kwa mkaka kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, mbewuyo imakhala yoyambira bwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kunyamula ndikumadzaza mofulumira, mu February-Marichi.
Kwa mtundu uwu wa milkweed, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera yosakaniza dothi - gawo lapansi la cacti ndi suppulents. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lowonjezereka, lokhala ndi mchenga wambiri komanso zowonjezera zina. Ngati mumasakaniza gawo lapansi nokha, ndibwino kuphatikiza magawo ofanana ndi peat, mchenga ndi sod dothi ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite, vermiculite kapena njerwa. Kwa stellate euphorbia, gawo lapansi lokhala ndi pH mulingo wa 5.5-7.0 ndiloyenera.
Mizu ya mkaka uwu nthawi zina imamatirira pansi, osanena kuti zamtunduwu nthawi zonse zimatuluka ndipo zimasinthasintha. "Zomera" zotere ndi zokongoletsera zazikuluzomera, zomwe zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Koma ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati kuti msana wawung'ono womwe umawoneka ngati ukusokoneza ma eestorics a euphorbia, musatibise. Mukusintha mphamvu, ndikosatheka kuzika mizu yolumikizidwa kumbuyo ngakhale pang'ono kukulitsa caudex kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika: euphorbia imayikidwa pamlingo womwewo momwe idakulira mumphika wapitalo.
Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti mulch pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi tchipisi chamiyala kapena nthaka yabwino yokongoletsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga zitsamba zonse zamkaka, stellates amawonetsa kukopa ndi kupirira. Chokhacho chomwe chikuwopseza thanzi la mbewuyo ndi kuvunda, chomwe chimafalikira mosavuta pokhapokha gawo lamadzi likungodzala madzi, komanso madzi akakhala pamtengo ndipo amawombera pamene kuthilira.
Euphorbia stellate (Euphorbia stellata)Kubwezeretsa kwa euphorbia stellate
Milkweed ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndikudula ndi mbewu. Njira yosavuta ndikusiyanitsidwa kwa njira za nthambi (zodulidwa ndi gawo la mphukira zobiriwira, zomwe zimadulidwamo tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuzika mumchenga wonyowa pokonza malo owonjezera kutentha pambuyo pokonza ndi kuyanika kwa zigawo). Pang'onopang'ono amapanga rosette ndi caudex, ndipo kusintha kwa mtundu wodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mbewu.
Mbeu zooneka ngati euphorbia zopangidwa ndi nyenyezi zimafesedwa munthaka kapena zophatikizika ndi mchenga ndi dothi la turf ndikuphatikizira ndi tchipisi ta njerwa. Chinyezi chimachitika mutafesa, kupopera mbewu Mbeu kuchokera ku siperulira kuchokera kumwamba. Samaphimba dothi. Phukira nthangala pamtunda wokhazikika wa madigiri 21-22, powala kowala, nthawi zonse pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, malinga ndi mpweya wabwino watsiku ndi tsiku. Mbande ndizofooka ndipo zimakonda chinyontho: ziyenera kutetezedwa ku madzi ndi chilala.
