Dziko lidawona maluwa a peony kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, kutchuka kwa maluwa amenewa kumangokulira.
Maluwa awa ali ndi mawonekedwe a peonies. Mwa mitundu ina, imasiyanitsidwa ndi phale lokongola kwambiri.
Wamaluwa amayamikira maluwa amtunduwu chifukwa amakula msanga ndipo safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Mwayi wa mbewu iyi imatchedwa kuti kukaniza matenda komanso kusakola tizirombo.
Kodi kubzala maluwa peonies?
Aliyense amene akufuna kubzala maluwa a peony ayenera kuyikha feteleza wambiri. Manyowa a mahatchi amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa amasiya nitrogen pansi osatenga. Makulidwe amtunduwu, mwachidziwikire, sayenera kukhala ochepera kuposa 2 cm.
Dzenje pansi pa chitsamba liyenera kukhala lalikulu (pafupifupi mita 1) ndikuzama (pafupifupi 0.5 m). Ngati dzenjelo ndilocheperako, mizu imalephera kukula ndikupanga dongosolo la nthambi. Manyowa kapena feteleza amaika dzenje.
Mizu ya mbewu imafunika kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala, omwe amathandizira kukula, asanabzalidwe. Iyenera kubzalidwa mozama mainchesi 10 - ndiye kuti maluwa a peony azikhala omasuka ngakhale pang'ono ndi kuzizira kwa dothi.
Malinga ndi dongosolo lodzala, tchire liyenera kubzalidwe kutalika kwa 0.5 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake pakati pa makona atatu. Chifukwa cha izi, nthenga zazingwe zimapangidwa, chifukwa zomwe zimawoneka kuti zonse ndizosanjidwa ndi maluwa. Mutha kutsimikizira izi poyang'ana chithunzi cha maluwa a peony. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse izi kuchuluka kwa maluwa okongola awa, ndikofunikira kusankha zitsamba 3 zofanana kapena zosiyanasiyana kubzala, zomwe ndizofanana pakukula.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji maluwa okongola a maluwa a peony?
Posamalira maluwa, monga momwe ananenera, feteleza amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chapakatikati, wamaluwa amafunika kuyika zovala zapadera zamaluwa osiyanasiyana. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa June, muyenera kusamalira feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Masamba akapanga, muyenera kukhala nthawi ndi feteleza, kuphatikizapo phosphorous ndi calcium.
Mwambi woti "ndizabwino koposa" sukugwira ntchito pophatikiza maluwa a peony. Chifukwa chake, zogwirizanitsidwa motere ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chomera kuti chingatembenuke chikaso ndikuponya masamba. Ndiye kupanga maluwa a maluwa a peony, omwe nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa zochitika zapadera, makamaka maukwati, sadzalephera.
Kuti chithunzi cha peony maluwa chimakondweretsa diso
Mukabzala baka la maluwa a peony, muyenera kukumbukira zosankha zotsatirazi:
- Ndikwabwino kuthirira mbewu usiku (chinyezi sichisintha) ngati dothi limaphwa.
- Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke ngati duwa loyang'ana pion, chimayenera kudulidwedwa ndi secateurs masamba asanaphuke. Mphukira zakale ndi zofooka zimachotsedwa.
- Nthambi za chitsamba ziyenera kudulidwedwa ndi pafupifupi 1/3. Ngati wokonza dimbayo ali ndi langizo labwino kwambiri chazida - lumo m'munda, mutha kupatsa chitsamba chosagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ndikofunikira kusiya kudyetsa mbewu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mphukira zokhwima zimadulidwa pakati pa Okutobala, monga masamba.
- Pokonzekera yozizira, muyenera kudzaza zimayambira ndi dothi kapena utuchi. Nthambi ndizoyeneranso izi. Pobisalira udzu mumapangidwa pamwamba, ngakhale mawonekedwe a thovu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipewa. Kuti chomera sichimafa chifukwa chosowa mpweya, ndizoletsedwa kuphimba ndi filimu.
Maluwa a peony ndi oyenera kukula. Kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kupeza zosangalatsa zokongola zokha, komanso kusintha chizolowezi chochita bizinesi yopindulitsa.
