Alimi ambiri odziwa maluwa amalimbikira kunena kuti mbewu zamkati sizipuma nthawi yozizira, koma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, makamaka zikafika pa duwa monga Decembrist.
Duwa ili ndi mayina ambiri - zygocactus, Khrisimasi, nsomba zazinkhanira, zolimba za Barbary. Decembrist adalandira mayina ake onse pachabe, chifukwa maluwa ake oyamba amatulutsa pa Disembala 17. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, komanso chofesedwa mosavuta ndi odulidwa.
Gwero la duwa ndi mawonekedwe ake
Malo omwe Decembrist adabadwira ndi Brazil, kapena, nkhalango zake zonyowa, pomwe mbewuyo idamera ndikufalikira kuchitsamba chapakati.
Zomera ndizofanana ndi nkhadze, koma ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake kuchokera ku mbewu yomwe imamera m'chipululu.
Ngati Decembrist amasamalidwa bwino, amasangalala ndi mitundu yake yowala nyengo yachisanu.
Zygocactus ali ndi nthambi zovomerezeka, zomwe zimakhala zolimba pakapita nthawi. Maluwa amakula panthambi, yomwe idapangidwa mumiyala. Decembrist inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - lavenda, kirimu, ofiira akuda, pinki, lalanje, rasipiberi.
Ndikofunikira kunena za mizu ya mbewu kuti ili yofooka, komabe, mizu imatha kuchira msanga ndikupanga mizu yodzaza. Kuti mutenge chomera chatsopano ndikosavuta - muyenera kung'amba dengalo ndi kuliika m'nthaka lomwe limafunikira kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pa masiku 5-6, zygocactus idzazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula mwachangu.
Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa amawonetsa mitundu yatsopano ya Ma Decembrists omwe amasangalala ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo.
Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera
Kupanga Decembrist kukhala womasuka mnyumbamo, iye ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitikazomwe zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe:
- lonyowa komanso lotentha;
- kuwala kwa dzuwa kambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imachita pachimake. Nthawi imeneyi, imatha kukhala kumpoto kapena kum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Koma nthawi yozizira, phukusi la maluwa lokhala ndi Decembrist limayikidwa bwino pazenera lakumwera.
Ngati chomera sichikuyenda, chitsamba cha zygocactus chidzakhala asymmetric. Ichi ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe maluwa kamodzi pamwezi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthambi nthawi zonse zimafalikira ku dzuwa.
Kutalika kwa ulimi wothirira kumadalira nthawi ya chaka. Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, Decembrist amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri, popeza nthawi imeneyi chomera chimamasula. Kuthirira nthaka ndikofunikira kokha ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Madzi ozizira amatha kuwononga mphika ndikulepheretsa masamba kuti ayambe kupanga.
Simungachite popanda feteleza ngati pakufunika kuti chomera chikule. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuyikiridwa panthaka kamodzi pamwezi. M'chilimwe, izi zimayenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi.
Monga tanena kale, Decembrist amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ndi yabwino, iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. Muthanso kuthirira timitengo pansi pa bafa, pokhapokha dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti mizu isavunda. Mu nyengo yozizira, Khrisimasi utsi kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu.
Monga makalata, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala losakanizika, mchenga ndi peat. Komanso musaiwale za kukhetsa, komwe kumayenera kukhala gawo lachitatu la mphika.
Kufalikira kwa chinyengo
Pofalitsa mbewuyi kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kwakukulu pamtunda wawutali, womwe umakhala ndi masamba aatali. Simungawadule ndi lumo kapena mpeni. Zabwino koposa zonse kuthyola nthambi pansi pa tsinde. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa zimayambira zimalumikizana kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kufalitsa mbewu panyumba mutatha maluwa. Poterepa, kufalikira sikukhudza kukula kwa duwa.
Kumera kwa odulidwa m'madzi
Zidula ziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ofunda. Sikoyenera kumiza kwathunthu, koma theka. Madzi akatuluka, amawonjezera. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuti amadzimadzi amapeza kachikasu ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti madzi asokonekera. Zikatero, chogwiriracho chimayenera kutsukidwa ndikuyikidwa m'chiwiya choyera. Pambuyo pa masiku 5 mpaka 14, mutha kuwona mizu pa tsinde ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo yakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka. Tsopano mutha kubzala mphukira.
Kufalitsa kwa zodula mu gawo lapansi
Kuti muyambe kudula kwa Decembrist ndikofunikira siyani kwa masiku atatu pawindokenako ndikubzala mu gawo lapansi. Zomera ziyenera kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa m'nthaka theka la gawo, pamwamba ndikuyika mitsuko. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la pulasitiki kapena thumba. Kamodzi patsiku, chikwama kapena mtsuko zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitheke kwa maola angapo.
Pamene zygocactus ikazika mizu, zobiriwira zimatha kuchotsedwa. Kuti izi zinachitika titha kuzimvetsetsa pakupezeka kwatsopano. Chomera chikakula, muyenera kuchisintha kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri.
Thirani kudothi
Kuti tikonze nthaka yabwino pakukula kwa Disembrist, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:
- mchenga;
- peat;
- nthaka yachonde;
- masamba owola.
Zonsezi mulingo wofanana muyenera kusakaniza. Mphika suyenera kukhala wamtali, koma mulifupi. Pansi muyenera kuyika ngalande. Pazifukwa izi, dongo kapena timiyala tosiyanasiyana tingagwiritse ntchito. Zitatha izi, dothi lokonzekereratu limathiridwa ndipo kukhumudwa pang'ono kumapangidwa pakati pamphika. Mmenemo mumapezeka kuti mphukira zingapo zimayikidwa ndikuthiridwa kwambiri ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, duwa la maluwa akhoza kuyikapo pawindo kapena pamalo ena ake.
Mosavuta kunyumba mungathe kufalitsa zygocactus.
Matenda a chinyengo
Ngakhale chisamaliro chosamalidwa, mmera nthawi zambiri umakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala tizilombo. Chizindikiro choyamba chavutoli ndi mawanga a bulauni omwe ali akulu akulu, omwe amafalikira mwachangu masamba ndikuwononga mbewu. Pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kuyika mankhwala osokoneza bongoMomwe madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amazitikirira. Ngati vuto likuthamanga kwambiri, zimayambira zomwe zimayambukiridwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Komanso, kutenga kachilombo ka mphutsi zoyera kumakhala ndi zofanana kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, yofewa yofatsa njira chingakuthandizeni, amene muyenera kupukuta masamba.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale mayi atayesetsa motani, mbewuyo sikufuna kuphukira kapena kutulutsa masamba. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuyika mphika ndi Decembrist m'malo ozizira kwa mwezi umodzi, komanso mu Disembala ikani dzuwa ndi kuwonjezera kuthirira.
Decembrist ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsa maluwa ake nthawi yozizira. Ndi kubereka bwino komanso chisamaliro, duwa limakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri motsatana.
