Kuyika minda, kapena kafukufuku wobiriwira pakhonde.

Kwa okhala m'matauni, khonde ndi mwayi wowonjezeranso kukongola ndi zonunkhira za mbewu. Masiku otentha atangofika, anthu zikwizikwi ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupanga china chatsopano komanso chapadera pa khonde lawo. Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukwera mbewu.

Malamulo oyambira.

Koyambira? Choyamba, kukhazikitsa dimba la khonde, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yosavuta yoyambira:

khazikitsani bwino mabokosi amaluwa ndi zothandizira pansi kapena pa khonde la balcony;
musaiwale za ma pallet amatulutsira madzi kuti muteteze odutsa kuchokera kokaponya mosayembekezereka;
kumbali yakumwera, sankhani matabwa kapena mabokosi apulasitiki owoneka bwino kuti mizu ya mbewu isadzutse padzuwa;
mabokosi amdima ndi oyenera mbali yakumpoto;
pansi pa chojambulira chilichonse chimayala ngalande (dongo lowonjezera, miyala, makala, makala amtsinje waukulu) 3-4 cm.

Tikukonza nthaka.

Dothi lokonzeka kugulidwa ku malo apafupi ndi dimba kapena maluwa. Tsopano pali kusankha kwamadothi omalizidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazomera zokongoletsera.

Koma ndibwino kuti dothi lizisakaniza nokha. Ayenera kutenga dothi lamtchire, mchenga wamchenga wamitundumitundu ndi 4: 2: 1.

Soyenera dilesi la khonde yokhala ndi imodzi yokha peat wangwiro. Ndikothirira kwambiri, mbewu zimatha kufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'mizere ndikuzungulanso mizu. Ndipo kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi kulinso kowopsa: peat kwenikweni imatunga madzi kuchokera kuzomera, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwapulumutsa.

Dothi ndibwino kuzindikira. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tichitike ndikuthira dothi ndi njira yotentha yapinki ya potaziyamu. Ngati mwakhala mukukula maluwa pa khonde lopitilira chaka chimodzi, ndikofunika kusintha gawo lachitatu kumtunda kwa bokosilo ndi gawo latsopano chaka chilichonse.

Onjezani pansi feteleza kupatsa mbewu zakudya ndikuthandizira chisamaliro chake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza.

Maluwa pakhonde

Kufesa mbewu.

Njira yosavuta yofesa mbewu za oyendetsa ndege mwachindunji m'mabokosi ndi pamiphika. Ngati kasupe akuoneka koyambirira komanso kotentha, mutha kusilira maluwa mu June. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi. kuti maluwa amapezeka nthawi yomweyo, kutentha mkati mwake pakusintha kwanyengo, pansi pamphepo ndi mvula, kumakula mwachangu, ndikuwala kwadzuwa.

Mukangofesa, thirani madzi ofunda m'mabokosi ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu kapena chophimba chowala - izi ziteteza mbewu kuti zisazizidwe ndikuwathandizira kuti zimere.

Ndikubwera kwa mbande, chotsani pogona masana, ndipo usiku ndibwino kubisanso mbewu, chifukwa kuzizira kwa masika ndikotheka kwambiri.

Malangizo ochepa osamalira mbewu.

Kuthilira maluwa a khonde kumafunikira madzi otentha. Ndikofunikira kudzaza mabotolo ndikuchoka padzuwa - pofika madzulo madzi othirira amakhala okonzeka.

Zomera zazing'ono zimafunika kuvala pamwamba, makamaka nayitrogeni. Nthawi zina mbeu zimamera pang'onopang'ono, mbande imawoneka yofooka. Zikatero, kuvala pamwamba ndimadzola feteleza wamadzimadzi woikira maluwa mbande kumathandiza. Zomera zamaluwa, kuthira feteleza ndimadzimadzi opangira maluwa mosalekeza ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika tsiku lililonse la 7-10.

Maluwa pakhonde

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mungakonde?

Mothandizidwa ndi kukwera mmera, mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga: mabowo kumapeto kwa khonde kapena "makatani" mozungulira mzere, kafukufuku wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kapena piramidi yamaluwa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga zothandizira kukwera mbewu. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zingwe zopota zolimba, zokokedwa mwamphamvu pachimango cha nthyolezo kapena ndodo zachitsulo. Nandolo wokoma amapanga piramidi yotulutsa maluwa, ngati mum'pangira zovala zazomera, zokhala mumphika waukulu ndikumangirira ndi waya kapena twine pamwamba.

Nasturtium ndibwino kufesa m'mphepete mwa mabowo. Maluwa adzachitika patatha masiku 40-50 mutabzala ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu. M'mphepete lakumwera nyengo yotentha komanso osakwanira kuthirira nasturtium akhoza kuphuka mu Ogasiti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudula, kubzala zisa zingapo za 2-3 kumapeto kwa Meyi-koyambirira kwa June. ndiye maluwa atha kufikira kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Ulemerero Wam'mawa (farbitis) kubzala nthawi yomweyo ndi mbewu za nasturtium (mu Epulo-Meyi), mzere wachiwiri, kufupi ndi mkati mwa khonde. Limamasula pakati pa mwezi wa June komanso kumayambiriro kwa Julayi ndipo limaphukira kuzizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaulemerero wam'mawa ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga makoma otseguka a khonde, ndipo dimba lanu lidzatsekedwa kuchokera kumaso abwino ndi dzuwa lotentha; Izi ndizowona makamaka kumakhonde akumwera. Ndikofunika kuthandizira mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zopota kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa khonde.

Nandolo zabwino - Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'malo molima maluwa. Mitundu yayitali, yotalika mamita 2 kapena kuposerapo, ikufunika kuthandizidwa. Pali mitundu yamitundu yotsika yokhala ndi mphukira kutalika kwa 60-90 masentimita. Kutalika kwa mitundu yamtunda sikupitirira 40 cm.

Nandolo wokoma amakonda malo dzuwa. Limamasula patatha masiku 90-100 mutabzala ndipo limamasula kuti chisanu. Mbeu zofesedwa ndizoyenera kubzala mu Meyi nthawi yomweyo mpaka malo okhazikika, chifukwa Zomera sizilekerera kuphatikizidwa.

Kupanga nandolo zabwino kwambiri ndi kuphuka bwino, kutsina pamwamba pamtunda wachitatu wa masamba.

Nyemba zofiira moto (zokongoletsa) - imodzi mwampesa zabwino kwambiri. Mitundu yamakono ya nyemba imakhala ndi maluwa omwe samapaka utoto wokhawo, komanso oyera, ofiira, amtundu wa kirimu, ndipo palinso amawu awiri. Mtengowo umakhala wopendekera ndi mthunzi wolocha, ngakhale umamasuka bwino mu mthunzi. Pesi nyemba zambiri zimatengedwa zolimba mpaka mpaka mamita 4. Mphukira zake zotsika mumabasiketi opachikika zimawoneka zodabwitsa.

Nyemba zokongoletsera zimamva bwino dothi locheperako, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamakula pa khonde.

Maluwa a nyemba amapezeka patatha masiku 60-70 mutabzala. Pokhala maluwa obiriwira komanso opitilira nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka ndi ma pod obiriwira omwe ali ndi njere zoyambirira. Nyemba zokongoletsa zophika bwino, nyemba zosaphika zili ndi poizoni!

Echinocystis (nkhaka yamtchire) sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamakonde amzindawo, ngakhale imabala msipu wamphamvu kwambiri. Mu Ogasiti, liana ili limamasula ndi masamba achikasu onyezimira, ndipo mu Seputembiki, zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera, zakumwa za hedgehogs zosakhala zobiriwira, pomwe mbewu zakuda zimagwera chimodzimodzi ngati nthanga za dzungu.

Mwayi wosakayikira wa mbewuyi ndikuti amathanso kufesedwa m'mabokosi nthawi yachisanu (mu Novembala). Kubzala nyengo yozizira kumakondedwa, kumapereka chitsimikiziro cha kumera kwa mbewu za echinocyst, amafunika kuzizira. Mukabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika, si onse amene adzaphuke. Koma chaka chamawa, mwezi wa Epulo, mudzapeza mbande zamatchire zamtchire m'makola atonde.

Chi hop Japan - Wopanga pachaka maluwa onunkhira - Mlendo wachilendo kwambiri pamakhonde. Nthambi zake zopyapyala zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 2.5-3 m. Mbewu zofesedwa koyambirira kwa Meyi m'malo okhazikika. Maluwa achikazi ndi ochepa, amatenga pineal, drooping inflorescence; maluwa achimuna ndi obiriwira achikasu, panicle inflorescence.

Hops limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Liana ili mokongola limabowola ma grids ndi zogwirizira za mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ma cones a hop amatengedwa, amauma ndikugwiritsira ntchito kununkhira mpweya.

Maumboni Zakuthupi: