Munthu aliyense amatalikiratu moyo wake wonse. Mutha kupanga nokha chiwembu, ngati mumabzala Iberis wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Popeza kukula maluwa awa sikutanthauza kuyeserera kambiri, m'nthawi yochepa m'mundawo muzivala kapeti wamaluwa. Kununkhira kosangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola kumasangalatsa wamaluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Ndani sangafune kupita paradiso wotere? Zachidziwikire kuti aliyense.
Mayina ena a Iberis evergreen ndi stennik, golide, kapena raznolepestlechnik. Zimachitika zonse ngati chomera chamadzi pachaka komanso chitsamba chaminga chobiriwira. Poyamba, mbewuyo idawonedwa ku Spain, yomwe nthawi zakale inkatchedwa Iberia. Maluwa ofewa amakula m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri otchuka a ku Iberia. Kunja, madera a Iberis anali ngati mitambo. Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 3 yazomera imadziwika.
Yamikirani kukongola kwa duwa lakunja
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya stennik ndi zomera zokongola zomwe zimafalikira pansi. Chifukwa cha izi, minda yoyambirira yamunda idapangidwa ndi thandizo lake. Nthawi zonse Iberis imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa miyala yomwe ili paphiri lalitali. Maluwa atayamba kumera kumayambiriro kwamasamba amdima wobiriwira, palibe malire.
Chomera chimakhala chamtengo chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwakunja ndi fungo losasinthika. Izi zikuyenera kuganiziridwa kwa iwo omwe samatulutsa fungo.
Chitsamba chotsika cha Iberis chimakula mpaka theka la mita. Ili ndi nthambi zambiri zowondera, zomwe zimakhala pansi pamtchire, komanso zofatsa komanso zosinthika pamwamba. Masamba obiriwira amdima ali pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga chipewa chokhazikika. Mphukira nthawi zambiri zimakula mokhazikika, kufalikira zachilengedwe. Chithunzi cha Iberis evergreen chithandiza kuganizira zokongola zake zonse.
Mitundu ya mbewu yomwe imadziwika lero ndi:
- Zowawa. Ndi mtundu wodabwitsika mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi utoto wofiirira.
- Umbrella. Chomera cha pachaka, mpaka kutalika kwa 40 cm. inflorescence yamitundu yotuwa ya pinki kapena lilac. Amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
- Gibraltar Chitsamba chosatha. Ali ndi corymbose inflorescence a mtundu wa lilac.
Mwambiri, Iberis ndi chomera choyambirira cha fluffy chokhala ndi inflorescence yachilendo.
Njira Zomwe Kukula kwa Iberis Evergreen
Kuti mubereke Iberis m'munda, luso labwino silofunikira. Popeza mbewuyo ndi yobzala, itabzalidwe m'malo aliwonse a dimba. Mbewuyi ndioyenera nthaka zamtundu wotere:
- sandam loam;
- mwala;
- chatsanulidwa.
Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamiyala. Chithunzi chobzala Iberis wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndikuwasamalira chimapereka lingaliro kubzala okonda momwe angapangire izi molondola.
Pali njira izi zakufalitsira mbewu:
- kufesa mbewu;
- kugawa kwamtchire;
- kugwiritsa ntchito kudula.
Musanayambe kubereka Iberis, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito.
Ndizomveka kufesa maluwa pachaka nthaka ikamawunda bwino. Pakadali pano, njere zimatsitsidwa muzitsime zakonzedwa. Kuonjezera nthawi yamaluwa ya Iberis, njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 1-2.
Kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kumayamba mbewuyo ikaphuka. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zolimba zimasankhidwa, zodulidwa zimadulidwa kwa iwo mpaka 7 masentimita ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana. Amayika malo owala ndikuthirira. Popita nthawi, zodulidwa zimazika mizu. M'dzinja amabzala pamabedi.
Kuti zodula zitha kuzika msanga, dothi lapadera liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimaphatikizapo kumtunda, mchenga ndi peat.
Iberis ikhoza kufalitsidwanso ndikudula chitsamba mosiyanasiyana. Njira iyi ndizovomerezeka nthawi yachilimwe. Mabasi samathiriridwa madzi, chifukwa nthawi ino pachaka kumakhala mvula yokwanira.
Mitundu yosatha ya Iberis yobiriwira nthawi zonse iyenera kuthiridwa manyowa nthawi zonse kuti itetezeke ku matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, adzapanga maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndipo dimba lidzasanduka maluwa osangalatsa.
