Otsatsa maluwa ambiri amavomereza kuti pakati pazomera zambiri "zanyumba", mandarin yamkati imakhala m'malo osiyana. Chitsamba chokongoletsera sichimangokondweretsa diso ndi chowala, chosangalatsa cha masamba ndi zipatso, komanso chimatha kupindulitsa mlengalenga m'nyumba. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti fungo loonda, lopepuka limathandiza kuchotsa mutu, limathandizanso kukwiya, nkhawa, limapereka mphamvu, limasintha machitidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mandarin kunyumba sikutanthauza mphamvu zambiri, ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji fupa laling'ono kukhala mtengo wamaluwa?
Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kwambiri yomwe ingakhale mwini wa mtengo wochititsa chidwi ndikugula mmera wogulitsa kale. Komabe, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, mwachuma, kudzala nokha mtengo wovuta kuchokera pa mbewu wamba.
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, muyenera kutenga mbewu zakupsa, zipatso zazikulu, zazikulu. Ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mbewu zambiri (zidutswa 10 -12, ndiye mwayi wa "chochitika" chopambana udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri!
Musanabzale mbeu m'nthaka (yomwe idagulidwa kapena "yopezedwa"), muyenera kuyiyika pamalo otentha kwa masiku angapo (ndikofunikira kuti mukulunga bwino ndi kupukuta ndi madzi pang'ono). Munthawi imeneyi, mafupa adzatupa ndipo tumphukira tating'onoting'ono timakhazikika pa iwo. Izi zikachitika, ndi nthawi yabwino yobzala mwachomera pansi.
Ngakhale kuti mandarin yamkati imakhala yosazindikira mtundu wa dothi, akatswiri amalimbikitsabe kuyandikira moyenera mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, yankho labwino ndikukonzekera nokha mosakanikira mosakaniza (ngati zingatheke), zomwe zikuphatikiza zinthu izi:
- pepala lamtundu - gawo limodzi;
- turf nthaka - magawo atatu;
- kuvunda manyowa a ng'ombe - gawo limodzi;
- dongo;
- mchenga.
Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa chidebe chouma, chouma (monga lamulo, miyala ing'onoing'ono wamba kapena zadongo zokulirapo), pambuyo pake mumphika umadzazidwa ndi zosakanikirana bwino bwino za zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa. Mafupa otupa amayikidwa m'nthaka mpaka akufika masentimita 5-7. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chidebe chomwe chili ndi njere zobzalidwa chiikidwa pamalo abwino.
Dzuwa mwachindunji ziyenera kupewedwa, zikangotuluka mphukira zosalimba, zimatha kuzima!
Tangerine yopanga tokha - chisamaliro ndi zakudya
Pafupifupi milungu itatu mutabzala m'nthaka kuchokera pamtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali, mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera. Kuyambira pano, mutha kuyamba kumeza feteleza, popeza michere ndi michere zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka zimasambitsidwa msanga chifukwa chothirira nthawi zonse. M'masitolo apadera a maluwa, mutha kusankha zosakanikirana ndi kuphatikiza feteleza zipatso.
Makamaka chidwi ayenera kulipidwa feteleza mu April, mkati mandarin limayamba kwambiri. Monga mbewu zamkati zambiri, mtengowo umafunikira kuthira manyowa theka loyamba la tsiku, pomwe matenthedwe osakanikirana ndi mcherewo ayenera kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 18-20 ° C Zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza zingakhale zosiyana, koma zinthu monga phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni ziyenera kukhalapo.
Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuphwanya kapangidwe kamakonzedwe kazakudya zosakaniza kapena yankho. Wopanga amakhala akuwonetsa phukusi momwe kuchuluka kwake kugwiritsira ntchito izi kapena kuchiritsira. Njira yopanda tanthauzo pakudyetsa mandarin imatha kuwotcha tsinde, masamba, kapena kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu.
Nthawi yowonjezera kukula kwa mandarin amkati imawerengera nthawi kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Mulingo woyenera wodyetsa - kawiri pa sabata. Chomera chimayenera "kuthokoza" ndi maluwa osalala, onunkhira bwino ndi zipatso zokongola, ngati mwini wakeyo akuphatikiza feteleza wama mineral ndi organic (mwachitsanzo, manyowa a ng'ombe owola).
Malamulo apadera osamalira mitengo ya tangerine
Zomera zonse zimakonda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndipo mandarin ndiwonso. Momwe mungasamalire mandarin kuti mtengowo ukhale wathanzi, wamphamvu komanso wokongola? Akatswiri odziwa zamalonda amaunikira mfundo zazikulu mu malamulo a chisamaliro:
- Kuchotsa kwina kwa maluwa pachomera chaching'ono. Amachita izi kuti asawonongetse mtengowo pomakula kwambiri. Ingokhala ndi maluwa ochepa pa tsinde, koma pambuyo pake adzabala zipatso zokongola zazikulu.
- Kuchotsa pa nthawi yake nthambi zamtali ndi masamba owuma.
- Kudina nthambi zamtengo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti korona wobiriwira, wowoneka bwino azikhala mumtengowo.
Zipatso zikamangidwa panthambi za mtengo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti tsinde ndi nthambi za chomerazo zimangiridwe ndi thandizo.
Kodi chomwe chingawopseze mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi chiyani?
Kusamalidwa bwino nthawi zina sikokwanira kwa "moyo" wautali wa zipatso, mwina sizingawonongeke ngati tizirombo. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono, tating'ono, tating'onoting'ono kapena zipatso zazikulu titha kuvulaza mbewu. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa mtengo wa tangerine, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba onse ndi mayankho apadera pakukayikira pang'ono kwa tizirombo (Fitoverm, Aktellik, etc.). Njira zingapo ndizokwanira, ndipo "alendo" onse osafunikira adzazimiririka.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ndi yoyenera kukula pakhomo?
Mwa mitundu yotchuka ya mtengo wa tangerine, yabwino kulima nyumba, izi ndizosiyanitsidwa:
- Shiva Mikan
- Unshiu
- Clementine
- Marcott
Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi imakhala ndi malingaliro ake, koma mulimonsemo, mwini mbewuyo adzapatsidwa maluwa owoneka bwino onunkhira ndi zipatso zokoma, zakupsa.
