Pedilanthus (Pedilanthus) - mbewu ya banja la Euphorbiaceae. Kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a nthambi ndi mphukira. Pedilanthus amakula ku South ndi Central America, ndipo amapezekanso kumpoto kwake.
Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina kuchokera kuphatikiza mawu awiri achi Greek otanthauza "nsapato" ndi "duwa". Pedilanthus ndi chitsamba chamaluwa. Duwa lake lili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Ndili othokoza chifukwa chamaluwa osaiwalika oti pedilanthus chomera chodziwika bwino cham'nyumba.
Pedilanthus amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Mukamagula chomerachi kuti chikule pakhomo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zina mwazosamalira. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala. Chomera chimakonda masana, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, pedilanthus amatha kukhazikika panja - pa khonde, loggia kapena m'munda. Chofunikira ndichakuti iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowotcha dzuwa komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga.
M'nyengo yozizira, pedilanthus imafunanso nyali yayikulu, kotero mu maola ochepa masana muyenera kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwabwinobwino ndi kukula kwa mbewu mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kumakhala pafupifupi 2525 madigiri. Mphepo yatsopano ndiyofunikanso kwa ma pedilanthus. Panthawi yopumula nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi madigiri 14-18. Ndikofunikira kuteteza ma pedilanthus ku zida zamagetsi (mabatire, zotenthetsa), apo ayi mpweya wotentha kwambiri ungapangitse mbewu kuti ichotse masamba onse.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mbali yofunikira kwambiri yakutsatsa nyumbayi ndi kusadzikuza kwake chifukwa chinyezi. Pedilanthus akumva mkati kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma.
Kuthirira
Koma kuthirira pedilanthus kuyenera kupatsidwanso chidwi. M'nyengo yotentha, dothi lomwe lili mumphika limayenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse, koma osakhala lonyowa kwambiri kuti mizu isayambe kuvunda mu mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono osati louma mopambanitsa, apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kusiya masamba.
Dothi
Mukakulitsa chomera chogulidwa, chidwi chapadera chimalipiridwa kuti apangidwe ndi gawo lapansi. Pedilanthus amafunika dothi lotayirira, lopepuka, lamadzi- komanso loti lipumire. Kuwerengera koyenera ndi magawo awiri azisakaniza. Gawo limodzi la turf ndi magawo awiri amchenga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mukamadyetsa pedilanthus, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira mpaka yophukira.
- Pafupipafupi kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.
- Wopatsa feteleza woyenera wa otsika nayitrogeni.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu.
- Ndi kutha kwa nthawi yophukira, kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa mpaka kumapeto.
Thirani
Chomera chimafunikira kukokeranso pamene mphika umadzazidwa ndi mizu. Izi zimachitika mosadukiza, popeza mizu ya pedilanthus imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imapangika. Miphika yoyambitsirana iyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi ofanana kutalika kwake. Udongo wowonjezereka waudongo kapena zinthu zina zotayira ziyenera kutsanuliridwa pansi pamphika. Kusapezeka kwake kudzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa chomera, komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusunthika kwamadzi mumphika.
Kubala kwa Pedilanthus
Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira pedilanthus: kugwiritsa ntchito njere ndi njira zodulira (zadothi). Zodula bwino kuzika mizu kapena nthawi yachilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pamwamba pa umodzi mwa mphukira ndi kutalika pafupifupi 8-10 8-10. Madzi amayamba kuonekera kwambiri pamalo odulidwa. Kuti ayimitse, kudula kumayikidwa m'madzi ofunda.
Kenako amafunika kuti ziume kwa masiku 1-2 ndipo zitatha izi ndiye kuti zingathe kuwabzala mumphika wokhala ndi gawo limodzi. Osakaniza mizu ndi mchenga kapena perlite. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mizu ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 25 Celsius. Pofuna kuti mbewuyo isavunda masamba oyambira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kukula ndi pedilanthus sikuyenera kuphimbidwa. Mizu yoyamba imatha kuwonedwa patatha milungu iwiri.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti msuzi womwe umapangidwa ndi pedilanthus ndi poizoni! Chifukwa chake, pakuwongolera kulikonse ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo ndikugwira ntchito mosamala ndi magolovesi.
Zovuta pakasamalidwe
- Chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, masamba a pedilanthus amatha kutembenukira chikaso ndi kutha - Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthirira.
- Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayitali kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kuwala kosakwanira.
- Ndikofunika kuteteza pedilanthus ku zozizira zolembedwa, makamaka mnyengo yachisanu - mmera sufa, koma ungataye masamba onse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga chomera chilichonse, pedilanthus amadziwika ndi zovuta komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuwonongeka kwa bowa kumera kumapangitsa kuti zimayambira ziyambe kuvunda. Njira yokhayo yolimbana pano ndikuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimatengera masamba amamba. Amapindika ndikusiya kukula. Izi tizilombo angathe kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtsinje wa madzi ofunda ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngati tizirombo toyera tikapezeka pamtengowo, ndipo masamba ake nkukhala achikasu, omata tikakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti tikulimbana ndi tizilombo tofanana ndi mbewa. Ngati kusamba kwofunda sikukuthandizani, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha thandizo la tizilombo.
Mitundu yotchuka ya pedilanstus
Mitundu ya the bush pedilanthus ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Izi zimafotokozedwa mosavuta chifukwa chomera chimatha kuzika mizu mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Kutsatira boma linalake la kutentha, mulingo wa kuwunikira, pedilanthus amasintha mawonekedwe ake.
Chifukwa cha nkhalango zamvula zaku South America, titymaloid pedilanthus ndi chikhalidwe. Amadziwika ndi kukula komposipaka komanso yokutidwa ndi masamba. Ngati mitengo yamvula ikakhala youma pang'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza zipatso za pedilanthus, koma osati ngati chitsamba, koma mumtengo wawung'ono. Ma pedilanthus okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu amakula m'malo owuma komanso otentha kwambiri ku America. M'mawonekedwe, timakhala ngati chosiririka, wopanda masamba, koma wokhala ndi zida zopangira madzi. M'malo otentha, mutha kupeza Finc pedilanthus.
Pedilanthus wamkulu (Pedilanthus macrocarpus)
Lalikulu-zipatso pedilanthus limakhala m'malo apadera mwanjira iyi. Ichi ndi chopanda masamba popanda mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba. Nthambi zake zilibe masamba, koma zimayambira ndi zokulirapo ndipo zimapangidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewu kuti isunge chinyontho mkati mwake.
Pedilanthus tithymaloids (Pedilanthus tithymaloides)
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndi pedymanthus titimaloid. Chitsamba ichi chimalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake zonse zamaluwa ndi masamba. Duwa limakhala laling'ono ndipo likufanana ndi mbalame kapena nsapato yoyera. Mitundu ya masamba ndiyosangalatsanso: pakati wobiriwira, m'mphepete oyera ndi zikutupa pakati. Kwa mitundu ina ya pedilanthus, kusintha kwa maupangiri ake kukhala pinki kapena kufiyira ndi khalidwe. Zomwe zimayambira pamlingo wamtundu wa titimaloid zigzag chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa tsamba lirilonse latsopano, kutsogola kwa kukula kwawo kumasintha. Pedilanthus limamasula kumapeto kwa yophukira. Ma inflorescence amaphimbidwa ndi masamba ofiira, omwe amakhala pamwamba pa tsinde.
Pedilanthus Fink (Pedilanthus finkii)
Finca pedilanthus amakhala m'malo okhala mvula komanso mvula yotentha yotentha, Finca pedilanthus amakhala. Ichi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimamera bwino pamtundu wanthaka komanso wopepuka.
