Kukongola Kwachimwemwe kwa Catharanthus

Kwa mafani azomera okhala ndi maluwa osavuta koma okongola, cataractus ndiye mfumu yeniyeni yazitsamba zamaluwa zamkati. Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chopangidwa ndi maluwa owala a akiliriki okhala ndi diso laling'ono, ndipo chimadziwikanso kuti pinki periwinkle, chimagonjetsa masamba onse osavuta a masamba osavuta ndi kutulutsa mosalekeza. Ichi ndichimodzi mwazikhalidwe zofunikira kwambiri pakugogomezera zamkati, zomwe sizovuta konse kukula m'malo apanja. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kubereka, catharanthus imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mbewu zatsopano popanda kuda nkhawa ndi magawo a nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, catharanthus amakula ngati pachaka, koma mchikhalidwe chosatha amatha kusungidwa.

Periwinkle yapamwamba komanso maluwa okongola

Wodziwika kwa wamaluwa ngati periwinkle ya pinki, catharanthus amakumbukirabe mopanda chidwi woyimira wosateteza m'minda. Makamaka mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba odabwitsa owoneka bwino. Koma catharanthus limamasula kwambiri kuposa periwinkle ya m'munda, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amasiyana kwambiri.

Chitsimikizo (Catharanthus) - mtundu wazomera herbaceous ndi zitsamba za banja la Kutrovy (Apocynaceae). Catharanthus pinki (Catharanthus roseus) ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zobiriwira zamtundu wa Katarantus. Posamalira dimba, amadziwika kuti periwinkle pink.

Kataranthus ndi zomera zowoneka bwino. Kataranthus sikuti ndi mbewu zamkati zokha. Akulidwa ngati wamaluwa wamaluwa, komanso maluwa ngati khonde. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti periwinkle ya pinki siinakhwime, imadabwitsa nthawi zonse ndi kutsekemera modabwitsa komanso kusangalala.

Mu mtundu wa Katarantus, mulibe mitundu yambiri (yokha ya 7-8), koma pakupanga zokongoletsera za maluwa, ndi kapangidwe ka malo, chomera chimodzi chokha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - katarantus pink (catharanthus roseus) Ichi ndi chitsamba chobiriwira mpaka kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita. Mphukira zowongoka, koma zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino, korona imawoneka yopanda kanthu komanso yolimba kwambiri. Zomera za Catharanthus ndizosavuta, koma zokongola kwambiri. Mitambo yakuda, yowala, yowala, yokhala ndi mtsempha wokongola wamkati, masamba owondera otambalala amaloza mbali zonse ziwiri ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ndi maziko okongola bwanji omwe amapangira maluwa! Zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a maluwa a periwinkle, ku catharanthus amakhala ndi loboti 5 wokhala ndi diso laling'ono koma loonekera bwino pakati. Mitundu ya catharantuses imakhala yowala, acrylic, yowala. Mitundu yoyera kwambiri ya pinki, lalanje, yoyera ndi yachangu imapereka mbewuyo mawonekedwe osangalala.

Maluwa a Cataractus amatulutsa mosalekeza kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Zili ngati kuti akufuna kubisa miyezi yonse yotentha ndi yotentha, akumalowa mumthunzi poyembekezera kuzizira koopsa. Koma nthawi yayitali ili ndi mbali yake: patatha chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino, catharanthus yatha ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuti zipangitsenso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu imakonda kuonedwa kuti ndi pachaka, ikusintha ndi makope atsopano itatha maluwa. Kupatula apo, kukangana ndi kutentha, kusiya, kukondweretsa kwamaluwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa njira yozula mizu. Catharanthus yatsopano ikhoza kugulidwa pachaka, kupeza zakale zowonjezera ndi kuchira ndi zoletsa zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mphukira zamera. Kapena mukulitse zochitika zatsopano nokha, makamaka popeza catharanthus ndi yosavuta kudula.

Catharanthus pink (Catharanthus roseus), m'minda imadziwika bwino ndi pinki periwinkle (Vinca rosea).

Zoyang'ana mukamagula?

Kugula Catharanthus, yesani kuyang'ana tchire mosamala. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndiwonetsero wokongola, sankhani chomera chomwe masamba ambiri adapangira, koma maluwa sanayambe kapena atangoyamba kumene, ndi maluwa ochepa okha omwe akutulutsa maluwa. Masamba ochokera pansipa sayenera kutembenukira chikasu: njirayi singapewe, koma iyenera kuyamba chifukwa cha maluwa.

Samalirani Catharanthus

Pazofunikira pakulima ndi kusamalidwa, catharanthus ndiyofanana ndi mbewu zonse zobiriwira. Chovuta kwambiri kusamalira pinki periwinkle ndikupereka mbewu yabwino chinyezi. Mwa magawo ena onse, amakhala osadzikuza komanso olimba.

Kuwala kwa Catharanthus

Catharanthus adzatha kuphuka bwino osati m'malo okhazikika bwino. Mosiyana ndi ana ambiri azaka, chomera ichi chimalekerera kuwunika pang'ono m'chipinda. Ndipo lamulo lomwe limati ngati bwino malowo akuwunikiridwa, bwino kuti catharanthus yanu iwoneke, sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, malo otentha omwe ali ndi shading azimuyenerera bwino kuposa nsanja yolima dzuwa. Chifukwa cha chomera ichi, mutha kusankha penumbra ndi malo oyatsidwa bwino kutengera kutentha m'chipindacho. Zoyenera ku Catharanthus zimaganizira malo omwe ali kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwama windows.

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Katarantus, ngakhale adagwira ntchito yopanda khonde, sangatchulidwe monga chomera chokonda kutentha. Utoto wokongoletsa kwambiri wa pinki umafikira m'zipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhalabe pakati pa 15 mpaka 22 degrees. Koma pali imodzi "koma": zofunika zotere zimangoshanda kwa osatha. Ngati mukufuna kutaya chitsamba, ndiye kuti malo otentherako ndiye otentha kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kusunga catharanthus ndikukula ngati nyengo yosatha, yesani kuyambitsa maluwa chaka chamawa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu ikhale yozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa 15 digiri Celsius kapena pang'ono ozizira (koma osachepera madigiri 10). Ngati mukukula catharanthus ngati chaka chilichonse, ndiye mutatha maluwa, ingotayani mbewuyo kapena dikirani kuti mphukira zifa.

Chikhalidwe ichi chimamvanso zakunja. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira madigiri 18, Catharanthus amatha kuyika makonde kapena masitepe. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuteteza ku kukonzekera ndi mpweya, malo ofunda, omasuka komanso owala bwino. Zowona, zotsirizira ziyenera kuzolowera pinki periwinkle pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa calaractus kulowa mzipinda ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuziziritsa mu Ogasiti.

Catharanthus pink (Catharanthus roseus).

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Katarantus ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi, maluwa ambiri omwe amafunikira chinyezi chambiri komanso chokwanira. Ngati periwinkle ya pinki, ngakhale kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi, kapena kusayenda kwa madzi ndi kulowetsa madzi munthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Pafupipafupi madzi othirira amasankhidwa kuti chinyontho chikhale pakati komanso chokhazikika. Pakati pa njirazi, gawo lokhalo lokwanira masentimita atatu okha liyenera kuwuma. Ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa chaka chamawa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa kumakhala gawo lonyowa pang'ono.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa za mmera ndi kutsimikiza kwake kwa chinyezi. Kataranthus amakonda mitengo yapamwamba, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikokwanira kukhutitsa vagaries. Komanso, chomalizachi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti maluwa sangathe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo chinyezi chimayenera kuwongoleredwa kokha ku zobiriwira za mbewu. Chifukwa cha zovuta zonse za mphaka, ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa ma humidifera (amisili, mwa mawonekedwe amtundu wokhala ndi dongo lonyowa, miyala, timiyala tating'onoting'ono kapena zochita zokha). Catharanthus, yemwe wakula ngati zipatso zosatha, amafunika kupopera mbewu masamba masamba ngati nyengo yachisanu ikumazizira.

Feteleza Catharanthus

Monga chomera chilichonse chamaluwa, cataractus imafunika kudya kwambiri. Makamaka njira zoyenera kuchitira nthawi zonse ziyenera kukhala za periwinkles za pinki zomwe sizikukonzekera kusunga chaka chamawa. Kwa iwo, feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe amafikira ntchentche: amawonjezedwa ndi madzi kuthirira sabata iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la muyezo. Matenda amuyanga amadyedwa pakatha masabata awiri aliwonse osachepera theka la osakaniza. Kwa malo okhala ngati amenewo, kuvala pamwamba pakati pa Okutobala ndi Febere ndizoletsedwa.

Pa periwinkle ya pinki, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mkati, m'malo mophatikizika ndi chilengedwe.

Kudula ndi kuyeretsa catharanthus

Pinki periwinkle imayankha bwino pakapangidwa, yomwe imapangidwa bwino kwambiri mwa kupanikiza malekezero a mphukira. Mukakula mu chikhalidwe chosatha musanalikire, mphukira iyenera kukonzedwa mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika. Koma kwa chomera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa maluwa osweka ndikusiya chikasu pansi pa mphukira, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pamtengowu. Maonekedwe opanda cholakwika a cataractus sangapulumutse popanda thandizo lanu.

Kukula Catharanthus

Thirani ndi gawo lapansi

Kubwezeretsa kumafunika kokha kwa mbewu zomwe zimasungidwa chaka ndi chaka. Ndondomeko ikuchitika chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuwonetsa kufalikira kwa kuyamba kwa yogwira kukula. Madeti apamwamba mu Marichi ndi oyenera periwinkle ya pinki, koma ndi bwino kuyang'ana chiyambi cha kukula (ngati kuchedwa, kuchedwetsa koyamba mpaka April).

Kwa catharanthus, kuthekera kwake kumachulukirachulukira poyerekeza ndi koyamba ndi masentimita 3-4. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga gawo lapansi silinasinthe. Chifukwa chake, pogula chomera, nthawi yomweyo fotokozerani momwe dothi losakanizirana ndi catharanthus limakula, makamaka momwe limapangidwira. Mukadzala m'nthaka inanso, mwayi woti chomera chiwonongekonso udzakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, catharanthus amabzalidwa munthaka yomwe imakhala yolimba, yopatsa thanzi, yopanga madzi komanso yopumira, yomwe imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la peat ndi mchenga. Zoyenerera bwino zosakanikirana za zomera zamaluwa ndi maluwa osatha. Pakuchita, dothi liyenera kukhala lac acid kapena losalowerera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pakukula kosayenera, kuthirira kwamadzi, catharanthus amatha kudwala matenda enaake - dzimbiri. Zotsatira zake ngati ma pustule zimatha kupezeka pansi pa masamba. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha - mankhwalawa.

Mwa tizirombo ta catharanthus, zoopsa ndi mpweya wouma ndipo "okonda" awo - kangaude, scutellum, aphid. Nkhondoyi ipambana pophatikiza kukonza kwa chisamaliro ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mavuto wamba pakukula catharanthus:

• chikasu cha masamba kuwala dzuwa;
• kugwa kwa masamba apansi (osawerengedwa ngati vuto ndikuwonetsa kukonzanso);
• kuponya masamba achichepere pamasamba a mphukira ndi chilala chokhalitsa, chisamaliro chochepa;
• maluwa osayenda bwino nthawi yozizira kapena kufunika kokonzanso;
• kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba mlengalenga;
• kuponya masamba mumdima, kuthirira kochepa kapena kudyetsa osakwanira.

Kufalitsa kwa Catharanthus

Monga mbewu zonse, zomwe zimalimidwa ngati mtengo wamalimwe komanso zotheka kupatsirana, catharanthus zimafalikira mosavuta apical odulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yolondola yodula: chifukwa cha catharanthus, mitengo yozika mizu kwambiri ndi yodzala ndi anthu odula mu Ogasiti. Koma njira yosavuta kudula cutter mu kasupe, nthawi kumuika. Amazika pambuyo pa chithandizo ndikumakulika kwamphamvu mumchenga pansi pa hood.

Mutha kupezanso m'badwo watsopano Catharanthus ndi Mbewu. Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, mu February-Marichi, m'mbale zazikuluzikulu ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kubzala kumachitika mosazama, koma zotengera ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yakuda. Mbewu zimatha kumera pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 18 Celsius. Zomera zimasinthidwa kuti ziziwala pokhapokha patatha mbande yabwino. Mukamakula ndikupanga masamba anayi owona, mbewu zimafunikira kuti zibzalidwe mumiphika yosiyana ndi michere yaying'ono. Kataranthus imatha kudulidwa ndikukhomedwa, koma iyo yokha imakonda kubzala ndipo imatsogozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu inayake, imangodulira pafupipafupi kokha kukula ikasokonekera.