Marigolds (lat. Tagetes) ndi chomera chamtundu wa banja la Astrov lokhala ndi maluwa owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mpaka pano, mitundu yoposa 50 ya mitundu yawo imadziwika. M'matchire, pachaka komanso mosachedwa marigolds amapezeka. Amakula ku Latin America ndi South America. Mpaka pano, maluwa amenewa afalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pakukula pamabedi a maluwa, mu mixborder, kuchotsera, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Marigolds ali ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira, lodziwika bwino mwa maluwa awa. Ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kosakhazikika kwa zinthu za bactericidal zotchedwa zosakhazikika.
Marigolds amatha kukhala ndi maluwa osavuta, owerengeka komanso awiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira chikasu cha mandimu mpaka lalanje). Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma petals omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa ochititsa chidwi, mtengowu umakhala ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri a zipatso zakuda. Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga mwezi wa June mpaka nthawi yophukira. Dulani marigolds satha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi kubzala marigolds pa mbande?
Marigolds amafalitsa ndi mbewu. Kubzala kwawo kumachitika mchaka. Kwa maluwa awa, pali mfundo malinga ndi momwe maluwa oyambilira amapezekera ndi iwo omwe amabzala marigolds koyambirira. Chifukwa kuyambira nthawi yofesa mbewu zamaluwa zimatenga miyezi 2.5. Ndi njira yodzala mbewu, nthangala zofesedwa m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika yokhala ndi michere yaying'ono, m'mapiritsi a peat mu February-Marichi. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa kumera kwawo ndi 22-25 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha sabata limodzi.
Kukula mbande za marigold sikovuta. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mbande zimasungidwa mpaka Meyi mu malo otentha komanso owala. Pang'onopang'ono, mbewu zazing'ono amazolowera panja, atanyamula mabokosi okhala ndi mbande panja.
Mbande zolimba zokha zokha zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka. Izi zimachitika pomwe kuwopseza chisanu kudutsa.
Chisamaliro cha Mbande za Marigold
Potseguka, mbewu zimafesedwa pokhapokha nthaka itatentha bwino. Izi zimachitika m'mwezi wa Meyi. Pofesa mbewu, sankhani malo abwino kwambiri. Mabowo akuya ndikuzama amapangidwamo m'nthaka pomwe mbeu imafesedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda pakati pawo ndi pafupifupi 2 cm, popeza mbewu zokhuthala zimatsogolera kutalika kwa mbande. Patulani nyembazo ndi dothi loonda (1 cm) ndikuthilira madzi ambiri.
Pamaso pa kutuluka, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo, dziko lapansi liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse. Masamba awiri owona atapangidwa, mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yosakanikirana ndi mbande za marigold imakhala ndi humus, peat, turf ndi mchenga pazotsatira za 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Mbande za Marigold zimabzalidwa ndikuboolera tsinde mwake angapo masentimita angapo kulowa pansi. Ngati chiwopsezo cha chisanu chikufunika, angafunike malo ogonera.
Ndikosatheka kuphatikiza manyowa achichepere mchilimwe, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mbewu yakeyo. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa sadzakhala nthawi yayitali.
Kodi kukula marigodi pa chiwembu?
Kubzala mbande za marigold ndi nthawi yofunikira pakulima kwa maluwa. Kwa iwo, sankhani madera oyatsidwa bwino ndi dothi lonyowa kapena madzi abwino. Marigolds amatha kutulutsa ndikukula pang'ono pang'ono. Amakonda dothi labwino (losalowerera ndale, loamy).
Kuti mulime marigold, ndibwino kusankha madera omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Zomera zazing'ono zimamera bwino pamtunda wa mpweya wa 18-22 ° C.
Mutabzala mbande zolimba panthaka, kuphatikiza feteleza wazomera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi michere yambiri. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mbande zikafika kutalika kwa 10 cm ndipo masamba oyamba awonekera.
Manyowa nthawi imodzi pamwezi munyengo yonse yamasamba. Pakakhala kuvala pamwamba, marigolds amathanso kukhazikika, koma sangathe kutulutsa bwino.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amalola kufalikira nthawi ina iliyonse. Amakhala odzikuza komanso olimba kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale izi, panthawi yomwe akukula, amafunikira kuthirira. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba, kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi kufa kwake. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, marigine amangofunika kamodzi tsiku lililonse, kuthirira kwamadzulo.
Kusamalira maluwa amenewa kumakhazikika kumasula dothi komanso kuchotsa maudzu. Kutseguka ndikofunikira chifukwa ma marigold amafunikira kwambiri mpweya ndipo sangathe kuleketsa dothi lowonda. Tchire la Marigold liyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse kuti lichotse masamba. Njirayi imangopanga chomera chokongola, komanso kuwonjezera maluwa.
Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi zowola. Pakakhala chilala, amatha kumenyedwa ndi akangaude, omwe amatha kuchotseredwa ndi tizirombo (Actellik).
