Wowawasa, duwa lachisangalalo, gulugufe - zonse zimanena za iye, mlendo wodekha wochokera ku nkhalango yamatalala, yemwe adakhala pazenera. Kusamalira maluwa kwamtundu wamaluwa abwino kumafuna losavuta, lokondedwa ndi aliyense komanso lachilendo. Masamba ake opindika atatu amafanana ndi mapiko a gulugufe, wokutira pawiri ngati agwira. Masamba amapaka utoto wakuda mpaka wobiriwira wowala. Maluwa amakhalanso ndi mtundu wina. Kusamalira asidi ndikosavuta, wobzala kumene angakwanitse.
Zomera Zomera
Sorelo wamba - wokhala m'nkhalango zowuma za pakati pakati pa Europe ndi Russia. Ichi ndi chomera chamuyaya, chofalikira m'nkhalango yowonongedwa ndi zokwawa. Masamba ofanana ndi mapiko a gulugufe ali pansi kwambiri pansi. Mabulashi am'mlengalenga amawuluka pamwamba pake. Mbewu zakucha zimawomberedwa m'bokosi, ndikupatsa moyo ku mbewu zatsopano.
Mtengowo umatchedwa acidic chifukwa cha kukoma kwake wowawasa; ali ndi vitamini C ndi oxalic acid. Vitamini kasupe amadyera.
Masamba ndi atatu, pali mitundu yokhala ndi lobes inayi, ndikupanga bwalo ndikawonjezeredwa. Amakhala ndi utoto wosiyana, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma carotenoids pakuphatikizika. Zodzikulitsa zimamera m'nkhalango Oxalis acetosella, sorelo wanyumba ndizokongoletsa kwambiri. Pazoweta zakunyumba, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yakhala yankhaka. Okonda ambiri amabala mitundu ya mtundu wosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka tsamba.
Ulimi wa maluwa achisangalalo
Duwa losazindikira limatengera matenda, koma tizirombo tambiri timene timakhalamo timatha kukhalamo. Koma wowawasa akapeza chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samuopa. Malinga ndi zizindikilo, mbewu yathanzi imabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo.Chitsamba chamaluwa chimadzakhala mthenga wachisangalalo ngati mungachipatse abwenzi pa Khrisimasi.
Kutalika kwa chomera sikupitirira 30 cm, masamba ndi akulu, maluwa amatengedwa ndimantha. Momwe angasamalire asidi, kuti nthawi zonse amasangalala? Zoyenera kusunga maluwa ndizosavuta:
- zenera lililonse kupatula lakumpoto lomwe lingachite, koma kugwedezeka kwamalimwe ndikofunikira;
- kutentha kwa chirimwe 20-25, nyengo yozizira 12-18 madigiri;
- kuthirira yunifolomu popanda frills;
- kupopera masamba mu kasupe ndi chilimwe;
- kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wovuta pakamasamba masabata awiri;
- masamba owuma ndi maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, mbewuyo ndi yoyera.
Mukusamalira acid kunyumba, padzawoneka njira ndi njira zake zotsimikizirika zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo.
Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera cha oxalis
Ngati duwa lilibe kuwala kokwanira, limasiya kutulutsa, masamba amasinthana ndikugwa. Chifukwa chake, zenera lakumpoto siloyenera kumera. Ngati kusamalira acid kunyumba ndikabwino, zikuwoneka ngati chithunzi.
Kislitsa akufuna kuti azitsata boma. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta, koma mbewu zanthete sizitha kuyimira chinyezi.
Kutsirira kwa chisanu kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, kungopewa kuyanika kunja. Masamba amakondana akamatola mitsuko ya madzi ofewa, otetezedwa. Muyenera kuthira manyowa chomera chochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la mankhwalawa.
Zofunika nthaka, kubzala mphamvu ndi kupatsirana mbewu
Mizu yamitundu yonse ya Oxalis ndiyapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, mphika wa cache uyenera kusankhidwa lonse kuti mbewuyo ikule. Denga lamadzi limapangidwa pansi. Ngakhale kukokomeza kwakanthawi madzi osamalira chipinda acid sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Dothi lanyumba yamkati limakonzedwa mosasamala. Ili ndi magawo ofanana:
- turf;
- pepala;
- humus;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale chifukwa cha zomera zakunyumba.
Momwe mungasamalire maluwa owala wowerengeka pakukula komanso nthawi yokumata
Pakatha mlungu umodzi wa acclimatization, asidi wogula ayenera kuikidwanso mumphika watsopano. Mwambowo uyenera kuchitika kufikira nthawi yomwe mbewuyo ingadzuke, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika. Ikani chomera chaching'ono m'mbale yayikulu ndikusinthika.
Mu maluwa achikulire, muyenera kugwedeza pang'ono pansi ndikuchotsa mosamala mizu yomwe idafa. Bzalani mababu angapo pafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mbewu yake yasiya kukula ndikusiya, disassembly ndiyosavuta. Mukachotsa dothi patatha mwezi umodzi, wowawawo ayamba kuphuka.
Poika maluwa, ndikosavuta kufalitsa posankha timinofu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi kuwabzala patokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutenga tsamba ndi gawo la tsinde ndikuyika mizu m'madzi kapena mumchenga waiwisi pansi pa kanema. Mizu ipezeka masiku 35 mpaka 40.
M'mwezi wa Disembala, mtengo wowawasa udapitilira maluwa, ndichifukwa chake umatchedwa duwa la Khrisimasi la chisangalalo. Koma pambuyo pake kukula kumayambira ndipo masambawo amayamba kutha. Ino ndi nthawi yopuma. Zodulidwa amazidulira, ndikusiya hemp ndi theka sentimita. Miphika imayikidwa mu cellar yowuma kapena chipinda china ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 12-15. Panthawi yokhalitsa, mmera umangothiriridwa pang'ono, kuti nthaka isayime. Amayika acidic pamalo owala ndi kubwera kwa mphukira yoyamba.
