Hyacinth kunyumba Kusamalira nthawi ndi pambuyo maluwa Zithunzi zamitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Kubzala ma hyacinths ndi kusamalira kunyumba Kukakamiza ndi chisamaliro pambuyo maluwa

Ganizirani maluwa oyera? Ayi, awa ndi dzina la wachinyamata, bwenzi lokondedwa la mulungu wachi Greek Apollo. Nthawi zambiri anyamata amasangalala kuponya disc nthawi imodzi. Koma nsanje ya mulungu wa ma Westerly imabweretsa mavuto. Ndipo tsopano Hyacinth akutulutsa magazi m'manja mwa mnzake - mulungu Apollo. Apollo sakanatha kumuthandiza pachilichonse, pongokumbukira za mnzake adapanga maluwa okhaokha ndipo adawatcha dzina la Hyacinth.

Apa, zikukhalira, chifukwa amayi ambiri pa Marichi 8 alandila mphatso yokoma. Inde, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yotumbululuka chikasu, yapinki (kamvekedwe kalikonse), lilac, buluu, buluu, wofiirira, wofiirira.

Momwe mungasamalire hyacinth kunyumba

Momwe timakhalira poyeserera panyumba Pathupsa yatulutsa chochita pambuyo pake

Kuyang'ana pa hyacinth, aliyense aganiza: "Ndikufuna! Ndikufuna! Ndikufuna!". Ngati mukufuna, ndiye kuti zonse zikhala, ndipo muyenera kuyesera. "Hyacinth" ndi liwu lachi Greek lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "duwa lamvula", mwina chifukwa wofesayo amafunikira kukhetsa thukuta yambiri m'munda wake. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndi nthabwala, koma muyenera osati kudziwa mawonekedwe a kulima, komanso kutsatira iwo mwanjira.

Choyamba tikuwona kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi kuthandizira kwa mapesi a maluwa mwina kungakhale kofunikira (inflorescence yolemeranso). Ntchito yathu ndikuyandikira pafupi momwe mungathere chilengedwe - South Asia ndi Mediterranean.

Kusankha malo, kutentha koyenera ndi kuyatsa

Ili ndi nkhani yovuta, chifukwa zinthu zonse zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

masana amafunikira pafupifupi maola 15 (mawindo kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ali oyenera, ena amafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezerapo - kutalikitsa maola masana);
duwa limakonda kuwala, koma osati kotentha - kutentha kosakhazikika kumakhala kopitilira 20 ° C - kotero mudzayenera kuchotsa duwa la maluwa kapena kulipukusa kuchokera ku dzuwa mwachindunji;
salola kukonzekera kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
amakonda kuyenda kupita ku tunda kapena khonde pa kutentha koyenera;
nyengo yozizira, kuyandikira kwa magetsi othandizira sikuvomerezeka.

Kupanga chinyezi chofunikira cha mpweya ndi dothi

Chilichonse ndichosavuta pano - musalole kuti nthaka iumizidwe - mbali imodzi, kuwola mababu ndi masamba - mbali inayo. Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi zonse, m'makoma a poto, popanda kufikira mababu. Pakani madzi owonjezera pamatayala. Hyacinth sifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo pakamasulidwa njirayi ndizoletsedwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi, feteleza

Kusankhidwa kwa kusakaniza kwa dothi ndikofunikira, nthaka yosaloledwa ndi yoyenera chifukwa cha hyacinth, kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba ndi masamba a sod, peat, humus ndi mchenga chimodzimodzi. Palibe zatsopano. Pre-caligine dziko lapansi kwa maola 1.5 mu uvuni - kuti utizilombo. Pofesa maluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira mphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuvala ndizovomerezeka (ndi zovuta feteleza wazomera zamaluwa). Nthawi yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokulira, ndiye - munthawi yophukira, mutha kuchita pang'ono pang'onopang'ono maluwa.

Momwe mungasankhire zodzala

Chinsinsi cha maluwa okongola ndi babu abwino. Mababu amayenera kusankhidwa m'misika yamaluwa molingana ndi magawo otsatirawa:

mainchesi a babu si ochepera masentimita asanu;
palibe zowonongeka ndi zovunda;
babu ndi wonyezimira, osati wouma;
nthawi yabwino kugula mababu ndi Ogasiti.

Mukapeza chomera cham'mimba, tsinde ndi tsinde limayenera kukhazikika.

Kuphatikiza kwa hyacinth Momwe mungasinthire kuyamba kwa maluwa kwa tsiku linalake?

Hyacinth mumphika momwe mungasamalire nyumba

Ndipafupifupi kuwerengera izi: kuyambira kubzala mpaka maluwa, zimatenga miyezi 2.5, mmerowo pawokha ukutulutsa masiku 10-18 (kutengera mitundu), kotero ndikosavuta kuwerengera. Tikufuna chaka chatsopano - tikuyamba pakati pa Okutobala, pa Tsiku la Valentine - kumapeto kwa Novembala, pofika pa Marichi 8 - 20 pa Disembala. Musanagule mababu, werengani mosamala zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti pamagawo atatu a distillation, kutentha kosiyanasiyana kumafunikira (kutanthauza malo ena).

Gawo loyamba - dzalani babu mumphika ndikusinthira nyengo yozizira. Miyezi 1.5 - 2 timasungiramo mphika pa kutentha mpaka 8 ° C ndikuchepera kwathunthu. Itha kukhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chifukwa chosowa - gawo lotsika la firiji (tsekani mphika ndi thumba). Timapitilira gawo lotsatira pomwe thumba lomwe limamera lifika masentimita 5. Timasunga gawo lapansi mu poto la maluwa nthawi zonse lonyowa, kuyanika ndikosavomerezeka.

Gawo lachiwiri - kutentha kuwonjezeka ndi 5 -7 ˚˚ (kasupe akubwera), chipindacho chidadetsedwa. Pang'onopang'ono, mutha kuyandikira pafupi ndi zenera, ndikuwonjezera kuwala. Tikuyembekezera mawonekedwe a masamba.

Gawo lachitatu - maluwa, amachitika m'kuwala bwino komanso kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C. Lamulo la golide ndilakuti palibe kuzungulira mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kutentha, apo ayi simudzaona maluwa.

Momwe mungabzala mababu

Hyacinth kunyumba yosamalira kuthirira chithunzi

Timadzaza mphalalo ndi nthaka yokhala ndi michere mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuchepetsa sikofunikira.

Momwe mungabzalire hyacinth mumphika kunyumba chithunzi

Duwa la Hyacinth kunyumba yobzala zithunzi

Mababu obzalidwa theka kutalika kuti nsonga zili pamwamba. Chifukwa cha hyacinth sichitha kudwala ndi matenda obanika ndipo imakula bwino.

Kubzala hyacinth mumphika kunyumba chithunzi

Pambuyo kutsanulira pang'ono, osakhudza mababu iwo eni, ikani mphikowo pamalo amdima, ozizira. Masamba akakhala kutalika kwa 7-8 masentimita, poto uyenera kuyikidwa pawindo lamadzuwa.

Ngati mutapereka njira yonse, ndikupeza malo okhala ndi kutentha koyenerera - pitani patsogolo, dzalani mababu. Ili ndi nkhani yosavuta.

Mutha kutola maluwa osiyanasiyana masentimita 5 kuposa mababu, kapena mutha kuyika ma hyacinths mumtsuko wa zidutswa zingapo (pamtunda wa 2-3 cm) - kotero amawoneka okongola.
Ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande pansi pa chidebe, kenako nthaka, osadzaza mpaka pamwamba kuti bulabu yomwe yabzalidwa imayang'ana 2 cm kuchokera panthaka.
Timabzala mababu (osati pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chidebe), timapukuta dothi ndi madzi ambiri.
Danga losanjikiza (mpaka 1 cm) litha kuthiridwa pamwamba kuti lisawononge mababu. Timaphimba chilichonse ndi filimu yakuda (makamaka mabowo olowera mpweya) komanso "nyengo yozizira", pagawo loyamba.

Zisamaliro za hyacinth kunyumba mutatha maluwa

Dera lakummawa la hyacinth ndi "Curls of Huria". Chifukwa chake adaphuka, adatisangalatsa ndi ma curls awo, fungo labwino, tsopano nthawi yakupuma.

Maluwa afota - tidula peduncle. Panthawi yokhalitsa, timakonda kuthirira moyenera, kupereka mwayi kwa mbewu kuti ipange "makanda" ndikupeza mphamvu mu bulb yayikulu.
Timadyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza wovuta.
Masamba atapukuta kwathunthu ndiye kuti babuyo ndi pomwe anakumba.
Yang'anirani mosamala, youma mpweya, chotsani mankhusu owuma, "ana" ochepa kwambiri akhale ndi "amayi", ndipo okulirapo atha kudzipatula.
Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zouma bwino - sabata yoyamba ngakhale pa 30 ° C, kenako milungu ina 2 - 25 ° C, ndipo musanabzale - pa kutentha kwa 17 ° C ndi chinyezi chachikulu (kuti babuyo asafooke). Iyi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa pakalipano inflorescence yamtsogolo ndi ana aang'ono akupangidwa (chifukwa chake, pakubzala kotsatira, wina ayenera kusamala kuti asaziwononge).

Mu nthawi yophukira, mababu a hyacinth amafunika kuti abzalidwe m'nthaka pabedi lamaluwa kuti azitha kuchira atayamba maluwa panyumba. Bzalani mozama (masentimita 15 mpaka 20) kuti lisazizire, ndikuwaphimba ndi mulch wa masentimita 10. Mu April, chotsani pogona. Zomera sizingakhale pachimake mu nthawi yophukira, koma zimakonzekera bwino kukakamiza kotsatira mu nyengo yatsopano. M'dzinja, mababuwo amatha kukumba, kuwuma ndikusungidwa m'malo abwino mpaka kubzala mumphika. Mababu amatha kupanga ana, ndibwino kuti muwasiyanitse mosamala ndikuwasiya pa maluwa, adzakula kwa zaka 4-5 mpaka atafika kukula kwa mababu achikulire. Pokhapokha amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyinyirika kunyumba.

Kufalitsa kwa Hyacinth kunyumba

Momwe hyacinth imaberekera kunyumba chithunzi

Chomera chowuma sichili choyenera kubwerezabwereza nyumba - ndikofunikira kuwakhazikitsa poyera (m'dzinja, ngakhale pabedi lamaluwa pakhomo), kuti amalimba.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa khomalo mchaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti chaka chatha chaka chamtunduwu sichimaphukira panthaka (mudzadula mzere).
Kwa zaka 3-4, mwana wocheperako amatha kukula mpaka kukula kukula kotero kuti ndi woyenera kuphukira kunyumba.
Pakupita kwa zaka, "ana" adzadutsa masamba popanda maluwa, pang'onopang'ono kupeza mphamvu.

Pano pali lingaliro labwino: maluwa okongola, gulani mitengo yobzala yokonzekera, ndipo aloleni iwo akukulitse mu nazale.

Matenda a Hyacinth ndi Tizilombo

Maluwa samakhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi zowola za bakiteriya zachikasu, pomwe, tsoka, palibe chomwe chingachitike. Zomera zokhala ndi dothi ziyenera kutayidwa kunja, ndipo ngati mphika wakonzedwa kuti ugwiritsenso ntchito, ndiye kuti uyenera kupha majeremusi.
Tizilombo tingakhale:

kangaude;
nematode;
nsabwe za m'masamba.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nawo, komabe, izi sizingachitike nthawi yamaluwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

masamba achikasu - kusanja ndi kuthilira phukusi ndi chifukwa;
masamba amaziralira - kusowa kwounikira;
kugwa masamba - madzi adagwa pa masamba, dontho lakuthwa;
kuchepa kwa maluwa - duwa limakhala lotentha;
kuwola - matenda am'madzi.

Pomaliza: Ma hyacinth akhonza kukhala oleza mtima komanso chidwi. Kukula mwanzeru komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa apamwamba!

Kufotokozera kwa Hyacinth

Chithunzi cha Hyacinths mutabzala kunyumba Hyacinthus orientalis 'Delft Blue' chithunzi

Hyacinth tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi banja la Asparagus, ngakhale asanakhale yekhayekha mu banja la Hyacinth kapena adawerengedwa ku Lileiny. Izi zowonjezereka zachilendo zimawonedwa kuti zimachokera ku Asia Minor, koma obereketsa achi Dutch adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange mitundu yatsopano, kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mababu, kotero kuti akhoza kumadziwika kuti ndi "Dutch" wamakono.

Hyacinth - chomera mpaka 30cm kutalika, tsinde ndi masamba oblong amakula kuchokera ku babu wowonda. Maluwa a Hyacinth - mabelu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba opindika - amasonkhanitsidwa mu kachulukidwe kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ngati khutu. M'mawonekedwe, maluwa ndi osavuta komanso awiri.

Pamapeto pa maluwa, phula ndi masamba onse amauma, m'makona amasamba muyenera kuyang'ana ana ang'onoang'ono (mutha kupitiliza kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti akulimire), ndipo bulb yayikulu imayamba patsinde mkati mwa babu.
Idziwoneka bwino kunyumba, komanso m'malo otseguka (pomwe ndi yoyamba kuwonetseredwa pansi kuchokera kumapeto). Izi sizopanda tanthauzo, akuti zimatha zaka mazana anayi chidziwitso cha kuswana ma hyacinths. Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu 30, kuphatikiza mitundu isanu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, idapangidwa ndi mtunduwu.

Komabe, lero pali mitundu itatu ya hyacinths:

kum'mawa (Hyacinthus orientalis);
Litvinova (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).

Ndi pamaziko awo kuti mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu izi idapangidwa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya hyacinth ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Duwa la Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis

East Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis - Agogo-agogo ake a mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano. Maluwa okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono pa peduncle yopyapyala. Imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi iliyonse yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki kapena yamtambo. Kuthengo, mutha kukumana ku Lebanon, Turkey kapena Syria.

Hyacinth Litvinova Hyacinthus litwinowii kusamalira maluwa kunyumba

Hyacinth Litvinova Hyacinthus litwinowii - ali ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa abuluu owoneka bwino. Mitundu yachilengedwe - Iran, Turkmenistan.

Hy-Caspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus kunyumba yosamalira mphika mkati ndi pambuyo pa maluwa

Trans-Caspian Hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus - duwa lalifupi (mpaka 20 cm), lomwe limakhala ndi timitengo tiwiri, masamba amalipitsidwa chimodzimodzi kutalika konse. Mu lotayirira inflorescence zosaposa dazeni maluwa. Malo achilengedwe ndi mapiri a Turkmenistan.
Gulu lina la ma hyacinths ndi kupatukana kwawo ndi utoto:

choyera - Arentine Arendsen (maluwa oyera kapena az zonona), terry Snow Crystal ndi Madame Sophie;

Maluwa a hyacinth a Yellow Hammer Maluwa ndikusungidwa kwa hyacinth kunyumba chithunzi

chikasu - Yellow Hammer (wachikasu kwambiri), Oranje Boven (wotuwa wachikasu), Mzinda wa Haarlem (salmon);

Pink hyacinth Hyacinthus Anna Marie momwe angasamalire hyacinth kunyumba chithunzi

pinki - Anna Marie (kuwala kwapinki), Gertruda (wakuwala pinki), Moreno (pinki wokhala ndi mzere wakuda wa rasipiberi);
reds - La Victoire, Scarlet wa Tubergen, Hollyhock (terry);